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Unit6
StressPartA_1_aLanguageFocusQuestionsforDiscussion1.Whatdoesstressmean?2.Whatcausesstresstopeople?3.Doyousometimesfeelyouareunderstress?Whatmakesyoufeelstressed?4.Whatshouldwedotodealwithstress?Pre-listeningTaskPartA_1_bAdditionalQuestionforDiscussionDoyouknowanythingaboutthelifeofapoliceofficer?Howstressfulcanitbe?LanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_aLanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_bDoyouknowanythingaboutthelifeofapoliceofficer?Howstressfulcanitbe?IhaveseenenoughfilmsandTVplaysaboutthepolicetoknowthatthelifeofapoliceofficerisnotaneasyone.Itcanbehighlystressfulbecauseapoliceofficeroftenhasheavyresponsibilitiesinhisorherwork,dealingwithdifferenttypesofsituations,keepingorder,fightingcrime,andfrequentlyputtinghisorherlifeindanger.It’scertainlynotalifeeverybodycanhandle.LanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_2Pre-listeningTaskLanguageFocusHerearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumayfindusefulindiscussingtheprevious
questions.
Stressisastateofworryduetopressurefromtoomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,thequickenedpaceoflife,etc.Stressarisesfromfeelingoverwhelmedbecausetherejustseemstoomuchtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.Ifeelstressed/I’munderstress/I’mundergreatpressurewhenIfeelIcan’tliveuptomyparents’expectations.PartA_2LanguageFocusIworryalotaboutmyabilitytocompeteinthejobmarket/whatchancesthereareinthejobmarketwhenIgraduate/howIcanbestusewhatI’velearnedatcollegeinmyfuturejob.Myparentsandrelativeslay/placegreaterexpectationsonmethanIcanreach.MyteachersexpectmetodomorethanIcanhandle.BeingunabletospeakEnglishfluently/getonwellwithmyroommatesisoneofmybigworries.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusHavingtotaketestsofvariouskinds/completenumerousassignments/doalotofreadingbeforeclassputsgreatpressureonme.Thepressureofhavingtoworkagainstadeadlineistoomuchforme.Amajorchangeinlife,suchaslosingajoboradeathinthefamilyorendingarelationshipcausesgreatstress.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusStressmaybecausedbyfinancialproblems/poorhealth/failingatest/disagreementswithroommates/misunderstandingbetweenfriends/breakingupwithone’sbestfriend.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystorelievestress.ListeningtotraditionalChinese/classical/lightmusiccaneaseourminds.Talkingtoafriendhelpstogetwhateverisworryingyouoffyourchest.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusParticipatinginsocialactivitiesproveseffectiveinrelievingstress.Tobepositiveinwhatwedoandtohaveahealthyattitudetowardslifewillhelpuscopewithharshreality.Startingahobbycanalsohelptorelievestress.Learningtosaynotoextraworkrequestsisagoodwaytobeatstress.Ithelpstorelievestressifwelookatthebrightsideoflife/viewthechangesinourlifeaschallenges/arerealisticandacceptwhathashappened/takeabreakfromlifeanddonothingforawhile.Pre-listeningTaskPartB_1_a_1stressfulpatrolundercoversuperviseListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesConversation1Conversation2a.causingsb.tofeeltenseandanxious充满压力的,紧张的n.theactofgoingatregulartimesaroundanarea,abuildingetc.toseeifthereisanytrouble巡逻a.doneinsecret暗中进行的,秘密的v. todirectorbeinchargeof(work,workers)监督;管理SpeakingTasksPartB_1_a_1justifypresenceroutinetrafficviolationbackoverjumpoutatListeningTasksv.toprovetobereasonable证明……有理n.thestateofbeinginaparticularplace到场a.regular常规的
breakingatrafficregulation违反交通规则
toreverseone’svehicleoversb.倒车撞击
toattacksuddenlywithoutwarning突然袭击Exercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_21.Backgroundinformation
Stressisafeelingofbeingunabletocopewiththedemandsmadeonus.Itscausesarevaried.Longhoursofworkandstudy,hecticschedules,jobinsecurityandmisfortunesinthefamilyarehighonthelist.Stressaffectspeopleindifferentwaysandtodifferentdegrees,butmostpeoplesufferfromitseffectsatoneormoretimesduringtheirlifetime.Themostcommonsymptomisinsomnia,thatis,inabilitytosleep.Asthepressuregrowsgreaterourhealthdeteriorates,leadingtoanincreasedthreatofheartListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_2disease,highbloodpressure,etc. Agreatwaytogetridofstressistoonceinawhilebreakahabitualactionanddosomethingtotallydifferentwithoutanyplanning.Otherwaysincludesayingnotoextrajobrequests,takingtimeofftobewithfamilyandfriends,developinghobbiesandhelpingothersbydoingvolunteerwork.Oncepeoplehavelearnedtomonitorstress,theycanleadastress-freelife.
2.undercoverwork
ListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_2workdoneinsecretbypolicemenorotherpeople,whodonotrevealtheirtrueidentityinordertoobtaininformation3.detectivework
worktouncoverwhathashappenedinaparticularsituation,especiallyinacrime,andtofindthepeopleinvolved.Detectiveworkmaybedonewithundercovermethodsornot.4.thefearoftheunknown
ListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_2thefearofsomethingunpredictable,unfamiliar,whichmakesyoufeelinsecureandvulnerable.Inpoliceworkyoucanneverpredictwhatproblemwillcomeupandwhomightcommitwhatcrime.Thereisnotypicaldayforapoliceofficersincenoworkingdayisidenticaltoanyother.Hence,theirlifeisverystressful.5.tojustifyyourpresence
toproveitreasonableforapoliceofficertobeonthesceneandtakeproperactionsListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_3Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
ListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotes1.a.Friends.b.Apoliceofficerandaninvestigator.c.Twopoliceofficers.d.Apoliceofficerandaprogramhostess.SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_3ListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotes2. a.Hisjobasapoliceofficer. b.Hispersonallife. c.Howstressfulpatrolworkis. d.Howpoliceofficersaretaughttodealwithstress.SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_3ListeningTasks3.a.Heisanexperiencedpoliceofficer.b.Hewillquithispresentjobsoonerorlater.c.Heisagoodsupervisor.d.Heenjoysbeingapoliceofficer.Exercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_a_4ListenagainandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformationaboutSam.
ListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotes Samhasbeenapoliceofficerfor30years.Hehasdoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverwork.Hehasalsodonedetectiveworkandnowheissupervising
investigations. Samthinksbeingapoliceofficerisaverystressfuljob,butitdependsontheassignmentonehas.Inhisopinionpatrolisthemoststressfulassignmentandthebiggestpartofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2__PartB_1_a_scriptListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_1manifestulcerdocumentpsychologicalListeningTasksv.toshowsth.plainly表明,显示n.asoreplaceontheskinorinsidethebodywhichmaybleed溃疡v.tosupportanopinion,argumentetc.withrecordedfacts用文件或事实证明a.ofthemind心理(上)的
WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesExercise1Exercise2Conversation1Conversation2SpeakingTasksPartB_1_b_1counselingfanaticstressreducerListeningTasksWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesn.theprovisionofprofessionalassistanceandguidanceinresolvingpersonalorpsychologicalproblems(对个人或心理问题等的)咨询服务n.apersonwhoisveryenthusiasticaboutsth.热衷者
sth.thatrelievespressureortension降低压力的事物Exercise1Exercise2SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_21.divorcerateamongpoliceofficersismuchhigher
Thestressfulnatureofpoliceofficers’workhasdeeplyaffectedtheirlife,especiallytheirfamilylife.Studieshavecalledpoliceworka“high-risklifestyle”causingseriousrelationshipproblems.ThenationaldivorcerateintheU.S.isroughly50%whilethedivorcerateamongpoliceofficersreaches60%to75%.
2.inplace
inexistenceListeningTasksExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesExercise2WordBankSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_23.discussiongroupsHere,thistermreferstoapopularformoftherapyinpsychiatry.Theaimistoallowpeoplewithsimilarproblemstosharetheirexperiencesandtogetsupportandstrengthtodealwiththeirproblems.Bytalkingabouttheirownproblemsandlisteningtootherstalkabouthowtheycopewithsimilarones,peoplefeelrelievedandestrongerindealingwiththem.ListeningTasksExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesExercise2WordBankSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_3Listentotheconversationandthenyou’llhearfivestatementsbasedontheconversation.Write“T”foratruestatementand“F”forafalseone.
ListeningTasks1.Theconversationismainlyabouthowpoliceofficerscandealwithstress.(T
)2.AccordingtoSam,mostpoliceofficersenjoygoodhealth.(F)3.AccordingtoSam,thedivorcerateamongpoliceofficersishigherthanthatamongpeopleinotherjobs.(T)Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesExercise1______SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_3ListeningTasks4.Counselingisthemosteffectiveprogramtohelppoliceofficersrelievestress.(F
)5.Samknowshowtoreducehisstress.(T)Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesExercise1____SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_4Listenagainandcompletetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
ListeningTasks1.Whatdomostpolicedepartmentsdotohelpreducethestressofthepoliceofficers?Theyprovideseveralprogramstohelppoliceofficerscopewithstress.Oneisanexerciseprogram;anotherisapsychologicalprogramwithcounselingforofficers.Andthereareseveraldiscussiongroupsaswellforofficerstositdownandtalkabouttheirstresswithotherofficers. Exercise2Exercise1WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotes_______________________________________________________________________________________________SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_4ListeningTasks2.WhatdoesSamdotorelievehisstress?1)Hetakesagreatinterestinbaseball.2)Hetriestogetsomesortofexerciseeveryday.3)Heworkshardatkeepinguphispersonal
relationships,especiallyhisrelationshipwithhiswife.Exercise2Exercise1WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotes_______________________________________________________________________________________SpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_1_b_scriptListeningTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2PartB_2_aPairWorkDebating—ArgumentsfororagainsttheviewthatfeelingstressedbeforejobinterviewsisgoodASampleThestudentsaregoingtohavejobinterviewssoon.Theyareundergreatstress.Areyoufororagainststressbeforejobinterviews?Expressanddefendyourviewsfromtheperspectivesgiveninthecardbelow.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_aListeningTasksSpeakingTasksTopic:Isitgoodtofeelstressedbeforeajobinterview?Perspectives:1.Fromtheperspectiveofastudent(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofanotherstudent(negative)PartB_2_b2ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksTopic:Isitbadtofeelstressedduringthefinalexamweek?Perspectives:1.Fromtheperspectiveofsomestudents(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofsometeachers(negative)Nowusetheabovesampleasyourmodelandcarryonsimilaractivitieswithyourpartner.
PartB_2_demo1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_demo1ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_demo2ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartC_TTestYourListeningShortConversations
You’regoingtohearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatyou’veheard.Listencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhear.
PartC_q11.a.Becauseshewillmeetagroupofveryimportantvisitorsthisafternoon.b.Becauseshehastodeliverareportintheafternoonbutitisn’tready.c.Becausesheisnotfeelingwell.d.Becausesheisgoingtospeakbeforeimportantvisitorsthisafternoon.TestYourListeningPartC_q22.a.Hersonwatchesgamesalldaylong.b.Hersonhasaserioushearingproblem.c.Hersonenjoyswatchingvideosalot.d.Hersonisaddictedtovideogames.TestYourListeningPartC_q33.a.Hecan’tlivewithhisfather.b.Hisfatherhasnofriends.c.Hismotherpassedawaythreeyearsago.d.Hisfatherislonely.TestYourListeningPartC_q44.a.She’sworriedabouthersickmother.b.She’sconcernedabouthermother’spoormemory.c.She’stiredofremindinghermotherallthetime.d.She’sgoingtosendhermothertoanursinghome.TestYourListeningPartC_q55.a.Hemisunderstandsthewoman.b.Hefullyagreeswiththewoman.c.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.d.Headvisesthewomannottoworryaboutherson.TestYourListeningPartC_a11.M: Youlooksonervous,Rose.Areyouallright?W: Franklyspeaking,I’monpinsandneedles.Ihavetogiveapresentationtoagroupofimportantvisitorsthisafternoon. Q: WhydoesRosefeelnervous?TestYourListeningPartC_a22.M: Youlooksoupset,Sue.What’sworryingyou?W: MysonJackmademeextremelyunhappy.Heseemstobeplayingvideogamesallthetime.WheneverItalktohimheturnsadeafeartome. Q: What’sthewoman’sproblem?TestYourListeningPartC_a33. W:David,youdon’tlookhappy.Anythingwrong?M:Well,youknow,mymotherdiedthreeyearsago.Andsincethenmyfatherhaslivedinanapartmentonhisownandhasveryfewfriends. Q:WhatisDavidworryingabout?TestYourListeningPartC_a44.W:Michael,Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtoMother.Hermemoryseemstobegoing.Ihavetoremindherofalmosteverything.M:Don’tworry,Mary.She’sjustgettingold.Q: WhatdoyouknowaboutMary?TestYourListeningPartC_a5TestYourListening5.W:I’mworriedaboutsendingmysonPetertocollege.Yousee,nowadaysmanycollegestudentsbehaveratherstrangely.Theydon’tseemtobeinterestedintheirstudies.M: Justafew.Moststudentsstillconcentrateontheirstudies. Q: Whatcanyouinferfromtheman’sresponse?PartD_1_a1WordBankExerciseAMovieMovieTimeTimetoTalkExerciseBPartD_1_a2MovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExerciseAMovieExerciseBWordBankExerciseAMoviePartD_1_b1MovieTimeTimetoTalkfullbodyscanblow-dryCATscanpatheticSkittlesrepulsivederide
全身检查
v.用吹风机吹干电脑断层摄影,简称CT扫描
a.可怜的一个糖果品牌
a.可恨的
v.嘲笑ExerciseBWordBankExerciseAMoviePartD_1_b2MovieTimeTimetoTalkPETAbullshithormonecrossone’sfingersExerciseBPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals善待动物组织v.胡说八道n.荷尔蒙,激素祈求好运PartD_1_cMovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExerciseAMovieFromthevideoclip,wecaninferthatthegirlhasagreatpressurefromherjob.Canyoufigureoutwhatshewasunsatisfiedwith?Choosetherightanswerstothefollowingquestion.Therearemaybeseveralrightanswerstothequestion.
ExerciseBPartD_1_cMovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExerciseAMovieExerciseBa.Shehadtotakecareofthedogofherboss.b.Shehadtoworkduringpregnancy.c.Herbosswasunkindtoher.d.Thebossfiredherwhenhelearnedthatshewaspregnant.e.Shewasforbiddentosmokeintheofficebuilding.f.Herbossdidn’tapproveheradayoff.g.Thebossrefusedherrequesttoquitthejob.PartD_1_dMovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExerciseAMovieExerciseBItisnoteasytosetagoodrelationshipbetweenemployersandemployees.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyougetfromtheclip.Whydidthegirlclaimshewaspregnant?Doyoubelievethegirlwastellingthetruthbyclaimingthatshewaspregnant?Whatdoyouthinkshewasreallythinking?Whenfacedwiththebossliketheoneintheclip,whatwouldyoudo?PartD_1_dMovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExercise
AMovieExerciseB1. Thegirlclaimedtobepregnantbecausethebosswasgoingtofireher.Acompanywasnotsupposedtofireapregnantwomanbylaw.2. Thegirlwasprobablytellingalieinthefearthatshemayloseherpresentjob.3. Theanswersareopen.PartD_1_scriptMovieTimeTimetoTalkWordBankExerciseAMovieExerciseBPartD_2MovieTimePicturesLookatthesepicturesanddescribethemonebyone.Ifpossible,tryalsotofindsomethingrelevanttotalkabout.Timeto
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