湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年秋季八年级英语期末学情诊断试题卷考生注意：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卡和答题卡上填写清楚。3.答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。4.本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共五道大题，满分150分，时量100分钟。Part1听力部分(30分)I.听力技能。（共二节，20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段对话，做第1小题。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.听下面一段对话，做第2小题。2.HowwillJimgotoschool?A.B.C.听下面一段对话，做第3小题。3.WhatlessonsisKellygoingtotakenextyear?A.Guitarlessons.B.Pianolessons.C.Violinlessons.听下面一段对话，做第4小题。4.Whenisthesoccergame?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，做第5小题。5.WhatisJasondoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingpopcorn.C.Makingpopcorn.听下面一段对话，做第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesMissGreenteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.7.WhatdoesMissGreenlooklike?A.Shehaslongcurlyhair.B.Shehasshortcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.听下面一段对话，做第8－10小题。8.WhatdoesthegirlwantJaketodo?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.CallMomrightaway.C.Makepopcornforher.9.WhereisJake’smom?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebank.10.WhenwillJake’smomgethome?A.10:05B.5:10C.10:15听下面一段对话，做第11－13小题。11.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.12.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2012.B.In2021.C.In2022.听下面一段对话，做第14－16小题。14.WhereisMovieWorld?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.ClosetoCityLibrary.C.BehindCityMuseum.15.WhydoestheboythinkMovieWorldisthebest?A.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.B.Becauseithasthenewestmovies.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.16.WhatdoestheboythinkofCityCinema?A.Thenearest.B.Themostpopular.C.Themostexpensive.第二节短文理解根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。17.LiChen’sfatherwantsto_____.A.writemorebooksB.playthepianoC.getalotofexercise18.HowoftenisLiChen’smothergoingtoplaythepiano?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.19.LiChenisgoingto_____.A.jointhecookingclubB.studyreallyhardC.runeverymorning20.WhatisLiChenggoingtobe?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.AreporterPart2笔试部分(120分)Ⅱ.基础知识。(共两节，25小题，计30分)第一节单项选择。(15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1.IthinktheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeis________interestingstory.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一个有趣的故事。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个故事，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.________easyforstrangers________lostinabigcity.A.That’s;toget B.Thisis;toget C.It’s;toget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：陌生人在大城市很容易迷路。考查it的固定句型。It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。3.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes!________goingtoflykites?A.Howabout B.Let’s C.Whydon’twe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下个周末你有什么计划吗？——是的！我们去放风筝怎么样？考查提建议的句型。Howabout…?意为“……怎么样？”，后加动词ing形式；Let’s让我们……，后加动词原形；Whydon’twe…?意为“为什么我们不……？”，后加动词原形。根据“goingtoflykites?”可知，此处应用Howabout。故选A。4.Billis________tallerthanDanny.A.many B.much C.more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔比丹尼高很多。考查形容词比较级的修饰语。根据空后的“taller”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，可用much。故选B。5.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About________peoplevisititveryyear.A.sevenmillion B.sevenmillions C.sevenmillionsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆非常著名。每年有七百万人来此参观。考查数词。根据people和选项可知，横线处是具体的数字，million用单数即可。故选A。6.Mrs.Wangis42yearsold,butshealwaysdressesup________agirl.A.like B.of C.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王太太42岁了，但她总是打扮得像个女孩。考查介词辨析。like“像”；of属于；to朝。根据“42yearsold”和空后“agirl”可知，此处是指42岁的王太太打扮得像一个女孩；选项A“像”符合语境。故选A。7.Remember________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.close B.toclose C.closing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时记得把门关上。考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记住要做某事”，固定词组；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，固定词组；根据语境可知，此处表示记住要做某事。故选B。8.The________childrenlearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.A.earlier;best B.earliest;best C.earlier;better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“The…childrenlearntobeindependent,the…itisfortheirfuture.”可知，此处表示孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。因此应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示越……，就越……，early的比较级是earlier，good的比较级是better。故选C。9.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Please________.A.mixitup B.mixthemup C.mixupthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的配料都在碗里。请把它们混合起来。考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。mixup“拌和”，是“动词+副词”结构，接代词时，代词需放中间，排除A选项。再根据“ingredients”可知此处应用them代指，故选B。10.Don’tmakesomuch________.Mybabyissleeping.A.voice B.sound C.noise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音，我的孩子在睡觉。考查名词。voice人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound声音的总称；noise噪音。根据“Mybabyissleeping.”可知表达“不要制造噪音”，用动词短语makenoise“发出噪音”。故选C。11.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.A.snow B.willsnow C.snows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。根据“Ifit…tomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.”可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，因此应遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来，it作主语，因此动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。12.________it’sveryhot,somefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.AAlthough B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然天气很热，一些农民仍在农场干活。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Until到……时。根据“…it’sveryhot,somefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.”可知，此处表示虽然天气很热，一些农民仍在农场干活。因此应用Although位于句首表让步。故选A。13.________coldweatheritis！A.Whata B.How C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多冷的天气啊！考查感叹句。根据“coldweatheritis！”可知，此处考查感叹句，其中cold为形容词，weather为不可数名词，itis为主谓，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。14.Itwas________afineday________wehadagoodtimeinthecountryside.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气这么好，我们在乡下玩得很开心。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+todosth.，表示“太……而不能做某事”。根据“Itwas…afineday…wehadagoodtimeinthecountryside.”可知，此处应用such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。故选B。15.—Sally,canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—________,butIhavetofinishmyhouseworkfirst.A.It’shardtosay. B.You’rewelcome C.I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨利，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成家务。考查情景交际。It’shardtosay很难说；You’rewelcome别客气；I’dloveto我很乐意。根据语境及“...butIhavetofinishmyhouseworkfirst.”可知，应答者答应了对方的邀请，但必须先完成家务再去。故选C。第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?What’syourdreamjob?Nowlet’slistentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.Vince:Iwanttobea____16____whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally____17____flyingandIhopetohavemyown____18____.Jake:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingto____19____design(设计)andengineeringata____20____.Mydreamistobuildthestrongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake____21____lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea____22____playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon____23____it.Iwanttobe____24____myhero(英雄),Kobe(科比，aformerNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea______25______whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.16.A.pilot B.doctor C.policeman17.A.want B.like C.ask18.A.ship B.car C.plane19.A.visit B.study C.break20.A.hotel B.bank C.university21.A.act B.acting C.actor22.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball23.A.practicing B.practice C.topractice24.A.like B.at C.from25.A.driver B.cook C.teacher【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的理想职业。【16题详解】句意：我长大后想当飞行员。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.”可知，与上飞行课相对应的职业是飞行员。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我很喜欢飞行。want想要；like喜欢；ask询问。根据flying可知，此处为likedoingsth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我希望拥有自己的飞机。ship船；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“Iwanttobea...whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.”可知，Vince想当飞行员，所以此处指拥有自己的飞机。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。visit参观；study学习；break弄坏。根据“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.”可知，想成为工程师，应该学习设计与工程学。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。hotel旅馆；bank银行；university大学。根据“design(设计)andengineering”可知，应是在大学里学习设计和工程学。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我打算上表演课。act表演，动词；acting表演，动名词；actor演员。根据“IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.”可知，想成为演员，要上表演课。takeactinglessons意为“上表演课”，固定搭配。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“Kobe(科比，aformerNBAstar)”可知，Toby想成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。practicing练习，动名词形式；practice练习，动词原形；topractice练习，动词不定式。keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，固定句型。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我希望有一天能像我心目中的英雄，科比（前NBA球星）那样。like像……一样；at在；from来自。根据语境可知，此处指像科比那样的英雄。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我长大后想当厨师。driver司机；cook厨师；teacher教师。根据“I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.”可知，去烹饪学校相对应的职业是厨师。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读技能。(共三节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分)第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断短文后句子正确（T）或错误（F）。HereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.ZhaiZhigangisChina’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk(太空行走),havingdonesowhenhewasmission(任务)commander(指挥官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingisChina’ssecondwomanastronaut(afterLiuYang)totakepartinaspaceflight(太空飞行)andwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomantogointoTiangongspacestationandtakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Heistheyoungestofthethreeastronauts.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuallbelievedthattheywouldsuccessfully(成功地)finishthissix-monthmissioninTiangongspacestation.26.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.27.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk.28.WangYapingisChina’sfirstwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.29.YeGuangfuisolderthanWangYaping.30.ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronautsintheShenzhouXIIIspaceship.”及表格内容可知，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富是神舟十三号飞船上的三名宇航员。故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhaiZhigangisChina’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk”可知，翟志刚是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangYapingisChina’ssecondwomanastronaut(afterLiuYang)totakepartinaspaceflight”可知，王亚平是中国继刘洋之后第二位参加航天飞行的女宇航员，不是第一位。故选F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Heistheyoungestofthethreeastronauts.”可知，叶光富是三位宇航员中最年轻的一位，他比王亚平年轻。故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhaiZhigang…havingdonesowhenhewasmission(任务)commander(指挥官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.”可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务。故选T。第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。It’sSundaymorning.Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzaforhisfriendsbecausetheywillvisithimthisafternoon.ButHenrydoesn’tknowhowtomakeit,soheasksUncleBobforhelponWetchat(微信).Hello,UncleBob!Canyoutellmehowtomakeafruitpizza?Sure,soeasy!First,youneedtohavetheseingredients(原料):★Aroundandthindough(生面团)★Onecupofwater★Onepieceofcreamcheese★Fruityoulike(suchasstrawberries,bananasandapples)★Twospoonsofsugar

OK!What’snext?Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.Thenmixcreamcheese,sugarandwaterupandputthemonthesurface(表面)ofthebakeddough.Finally,cutthefruitintopiecesandputthemonthebakeddough.Well,justenjoyit.

Thanks,UncleBob!You’reagreatcook!

You’rewelcome!Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskmeforhelp.31.Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzafor________.A.hisparents B.hisfriends C.hisbirthday32.HowmanykindsofingredientsdoesHenryneedtomakeafruitpizza?A.3. B.5. C.6.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bake”meaninChinese?A.烤 B.压 C.搓34.Henryshouldbakethedoughfor10minutesat________.A.75℃ B.100℃ C.175℃35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.UncleBobdoesn’tknowhowtomakeafruitpizza,eitherB.itwilltakeHenrytenminutestobakethedoughinanovenC.HenrywillmakeafruitpizzawithUncleBobonSaturday【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了亨利的叔叔鲍勃在微信上教他怎么制作水果披萨的过程。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henrywantstomakeafruitpizzaforhisfriends”可知，亨利想给他的朋友们做一个水果披萨。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Aroundandthindough(生面团)★Onecupofwater★Onepieceofcreamcheese★Fruityoulike(suchasstrawberries,bananasandapples)★Twospoonsofsugar”可知，为了做一个水果披萨，亨利需要5种原料。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，此处指把面团放在烤箱里烤，所以bake的含义是“烤”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，亨利应该在175度的烤箱里把面团烤10分钟。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next,bakethedoughfor10minutesat175degreesinanovenandthenmakeitcooldown.”可知，亨利应该在175度的烤箱里把面团烤10分钟，所以B项表示正确。故选B。第三节摘录要点摘录要点：阅读下面的短文，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Ofcourseyoudonotwanttospendyourvacationsick(生病的)inbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Atiredbodymeansaweak(虚弱的)body.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplaceifyoufeeltired.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextra(额外的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeatandmilk.Remember,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Howtostay___36___whentraveling

RelaxWalkingaroundplacesforlongtimecanbe___37___.Stoptorelaxina(n)___38___place.SleepenoughYoumaynotgetenoughsleepforsomereasons.Sleepfor___39___duringtheday.___40___Eattherightkindsoffood.【答案】36.healthy37.tiring38.niceandquiet39.anhour40.Eatwell【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是一个人要保持健康应该做好以下几件事：（1）休息好；（2）有足够的睡眠；（3）吃好。【36题详解】根据“Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling”可知是我们旅游的时候怎样保持健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。【37题详解】根据“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring”可知花费太多的时间会感觉到很累，故填tiring。【38题详解】根据“Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplaceifyoufeeltired.”可知如果你感觉到累，你可以找个好的和安静的地方休息一下。故填niceandquiet。【39题详解】根据“Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday”可知白天你可以有一个小时的睡眠。故填anhour。【40题详解】根据“Atlast,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell”可知如果你要想保持健康，你必须吃好，故填Eatwell。Ⅳ.句型转换按要求完成下列句子。（5小题，每小题2分，计10分）41.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)________________youwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名老师。根据划线部分“ateacher”可知，此处应询问你长大之后想做什么？因此应用特殊疑问词What提问，构成特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，原句中want为实义动词，主语you为第二人称，因此改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词do。故填What；do。42.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(改为否定句)David________________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.【答案】①.isn’t②.going【解析】【详解】句意：大卫今天下午要踢足球。含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句，需要在be动词的后面加not，且其它成分保持不变。故填isn’t；going。43.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.(用nextSaturday作状语改写句子)They________________asoccergamenextSaturday.【答案】①.will②.have【解析】【详解】句意：他们每星期六有一场足球赛。根据要求中时间状语“nextSaturday”可知，此句应用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。故填will；have。44.Weneedonespoonofhoneynow.(对划线部分提问)________________honeydoyouneednow?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要一勺蜂蜜。画线部分“onespoonof”是对数量的多少提问，且honey“蜂蜜”是不可数名词，因此，要用howmuch提问；句首首字母需大写。故填How；much。45.Putthebananasandicecreamintotheblender.(改为否定句)________________thebananasandice-creamintotheblender.【答案】①.Don’t②.put【解析】【详解】句意：把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t；put。Ⅴ.写作技能。（共三节，计50分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge(电冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary(秘书).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.IhopesoandIamlookingforwardtothenewlife.46.Howoldcanmanypeoplelivetobein2035?________________________________47.Whatcanyour“smartclothes”doin2035?________________________________48.Whatarethecarsin2035like?________________________________49.Whereisthe“voice”frominParagraph4?________________________________50.Doesthewriterlikethefuturelife?Why?________________________________【答案】46.Theycanlivetobeabout150yearsold.47.“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.48.Carsdrivethemselves.49.Yourfridge.50.Yes/Yes,hedoes.Becausethewriterhopessoandheislookingforwardtothenewlife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【46题详解】根据第一段中的“In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.”可知，在2035年，许多人可以活到150岁左右。故填Theycanlivetobeabout150yearsold.47题详解】根据第二段中的“In2035,‘smartclothes’canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.”可知，在2035年，“智能衣服”可以变成你喜欢的颜色或款式。故填“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.【48题详解】根据第四段中的“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.”可知，在2035年，汽车可以自动驾驶。故填Carsdrivethemselves.【49题详解】根据第三段中的“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridge(电冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，“说话声”是电冰箱发出来的。故填Yourfridge.【50题详解】根据最后一段“IhopesoandIamlookingforwardtothenewlife.”可知，此处为肯定回答，因为作者希望如此并且期待新的生活。故填Yes/Yes,hedoes.Becausethewriterhopessoandheislookingforwardtothenewlife.第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。1昨天，我去参加了我堂兄的生日派对。2Iwastheoldestpersonattheparty.Everyoneelsewasundertenyearsold.TheyplayedgameslikeMusicalChairs.3Inthisgame,therewerefewerchairsthanplayers.Theplayerswalkedaroundthechairstothemusic.Whenthemusicstopped,theytriedtositonthechairs.Anyonewhocouldn’tfindachairwas“out”.Thensomeonetookawayoneofthechairsandthemusicstartedagain.4每个人再次开始绕着椅子走，直到音乐停止。Theyquicklysatdown.Thegamedidn’tenduntiltherewasonlyonepersonleft.Thatpersonwasthewinner.AnothergametheyplayedwasPintheTailontheDonkey(给驴钉尾巴).Someoneputalargepictureofadonkeyonthewall.Thedonkeyhadnotail.Everyonetookturnstryingtopinatailonthedonkey.Theyhadablindfoldovertheireyes,sotheypinnedthetailonalldifferentplaces!Thereweresandwiches,potatochips,fruit,cakeandice-creamonthetable.Whileeveryonewasplayingtheboringgames,Iateandateandate.IatesomuchthatIgotsick.5Ididn’thaveagoodtimeatmycousin’sbirthdayparty.51.________________________________________52.________________________________________53.________________________________________54.________________________________________55.________________________________________【答案】51.Iwenttomycousin’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.52.我是派对上年龄最大的人。53.在这个游戏中，椅子比玩游戏的人少。54.Everyonestartedwalkingaroundthechairsagainuntilthemusicstopped.55.在我堂兄的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者堂兄的生日派对。【51题详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时；昨天“yesterday”，我“I”；去参加了“wentto”；我堂兄的生日派对“mycousin’sbirthdayparty”。故填Iwenttomycousin’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.【52题详解】I“我”；was“是”；theol