2023-2024学年重庆市梁平区高三上学期第二次调研考试英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年重庆市梁平区高三上学期第二次调研考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Becauseofthedrivingspeed.B.Becauseofthelicenseproblem.C.Becauseofthebrokentaillight.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Shelikeshim.B.Sheforgothim.C.Sheremembershim.4.Whatwillhappeninthespeakers'company?A.Theofficebuildingwillchange.B.Manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.C.Allemployeeswillcarnmoremoney.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingaphone.B.Usinghisphone.C.Chargingthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwaswrongwiththeman'sjobinterview?A.Hemistookthedate.B.Hedidn'thavetherightdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolatefortheappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman?A.Sheisunfriendly.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheishelpful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Speakingtoothers.B.Wearingstrangeuniforms.C.Takingpictureswithtourists.9.WhatisLucy'sattitudetowardstherules?A.Shequestionsthem.B.Sheunderstandsthem.C.Sheopposesthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichdatedidtheboyfinishhisproject?A.OnNovember12th.B.OnNovember15th.C.OnDecember17th.11.Whichpaperwilltheboyprobablywritetonight?A.TheWondersofLiquids.B.BrownBearPopulations.C.TheWarof1812.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Timemanagement.B.Thechoiceofsubjects.C.Theplanofsomeprojects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'smainissue?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Someoneharmedher.C.Shecan'tspeakItalian.14.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToRome.B.ToVenice.C.ToMilan.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkinearlier.B.Stayclosetoherbag.C.Letsomeonewatchherpersonalbelongings.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A.Toplaywithhisdad.B.Toplayonhisschoolteam.C.Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.18.Wherewasthegolfgamefirstlyinvented?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.IntheUS.19.Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheMaster'sTournament.B.TheBritishOpen.C.TheUSOpen.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Openhisowngolfcourse.B.Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C.Giveprogolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMustseeinGuangxiABroadSpectrumofSceneryWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Thisalpine(高山的)scenicspotspreadsacross17,008hectares,withoverone-thirdbeingprimeval(原始的)forest.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificentbutquiet,specialbutelegant.Thehighhumiditymakestheseaofcloudsacommonsceneherethankstothemountainclimate.Andthesceneryvarieswiththeseason.Here,youcanappreciatesplendidblossomsinspring,avoidsummerheatinthecoolcanyon,steponredleavesscatteredonthegroundinautumn,andgetstunnedbytherimeiceinwinter.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bytakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-starhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodernservicesandnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersentertainmentssuchasgo-carting,cosplayofcounterstrike,andChinese-styleteahouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao'ermountainisabundantinrareanimalsandplants.Inhabitedby2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates,thisplacecanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude.Twowaystogetthere1.TakeatrainandgetoffatXing'anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusthatgoesdirectlytotheMao'ermountain.2.TaketheGuilin-Xing'anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation(ZibaiRoadIntersection),andtaketheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,whichisatthefootoftheMao'ermountain.TravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanforadults(halfpriceforchildrenunder12)Openinghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4hoursLocation:northwestofXing'ancounty,Guilin21.WhatisthecharacteristicofnaturallandscapeinGuangxi?A.CrowdedbutelegantB.MagnificentbutquietC.Specialanddesolate(荒凉的)D.Commonandlifeless22.Whichplaceissuitableforgoing-cartingandcosplay?A.ThealpinescenicspotB.Xing'anBeistationC.Mao'ermountainD.ChaoranpaiInternationalHotel23.Ifacoupletaketheir11-year-oldsontovisitthere,howmuchwilltheypay?A.240yuan.B.320yuan.C.400yuan.D.480yuan.BHowamiddledagewomanfindherlifetimecareerIdidnotcomefromawealthybackground.Mymother(asinglemotherwhoraised6childrenwithloveandcourage)wantedmetohaveasecurefuture,soshespentalotofmoneytosendmetotheUK,whereIlearnedtobeaprofessionalsecretary.Then,IbackedtoHongKongandworkedasasecretary.ButIhadaproblem:Icouldnotconcentrateonpaperwork.ItwasaseriousissueandIsoughtmedicalhelp.ThedoctordiagnosedmewithADHD(AttentionDisorder:meansapersonmayhavedifficultystayingontask,sustainingfocus).Ifeltlikemyworldwasfallingapart.HowcouldImakealivingwiththiscondition?HowcouldImeetmyfamily'sexpectations?WhenIwasfiredfromthreedifferentoffices,Ilostallmyself-respect.Withnothinglefttolose,1decidedtousemysavingsandopenasmallrestaurant.Askitchenistheonlyplacetogainbackmyself-esteem.Ilovecooking,however,Iwasnottrainedasachef.ButIwasverylucky.Manyfamouschefswerekindenoughtosharetheircookingsecretswithmewholeheartedly.Theysawsomethinginme:afearlessmiddle-agedwoman.Mycookingskillsimprovedalotwiththeirhelpandthemybusinessstartedtopickup.1becamekindoffamousasCNNnamedChoyChoyKitchenasoneoftheBestPrivateKitcheninHongKong.BusinesswasgoodandIgainedbackmyfocusandself-respectinmykitcheninHongKong.Itriedtofindaprofessionalpartnerwhocouldfullyutilizemybrandandmycreativity.ImovedtoTokyoandopenedarestaurantwithmypartner.However,thecovidpandemichit,restaurantbusinesssuffered.Andweendedthepartnership.IboughtasmallhouseinAobadai,Meguroandbegantorunmyownrestaurant.Therestaurantwasreallysmallandcouldserveonly4guests.IservedonlyrealChineseCuisinewithhigh-endfoodingredients.Thepriceofmycuisineseemshigh.However,thecostofhigh-endingredientsinJapanwashightooandtheprofitmarginwasunexpectedlylow.Althoughtheprofitwasnotasexpected,IfeelaprofoundjoythatfillsmyentirebeingwheneverguestsappreciaterealChineseCuisine.WheneverIgotacomplimentaboutrealChinesecuisine,Ifeellikedestinychosemetospreadthegospel(福音)ofrealChineseCuisineinJapan.IntroducingtherealChineseCuisinetoJapaneseisachallengingmission.AsmostoftheChineseCuisineinJapanisadaptedtothelocalpreferencesandtastesandthereforemostJapanesehaveneverexperiencedthetrueflavorsofChina'sdiverseregionsanddishes.Althoughmissionsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.24.Whatwasthewoman'sinitialcareerchoiceafterreturningtoHongKong?A.Secretary.B.Professionalchef.C.Restaurantowner.D.Businesswoman.25.Whydidtheauthor'spartnershipinTokyoend?A.Becausethecostofhigh-endingredientswasunexpectedlylow.B.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemicnegativelyimpactedtherestaurantbusiness.C.BecausetheauthorwantedtofocusonrunningtheirownrestaurantinAobadai,Meguro.D.BecausetheprofitmarginfromservingrealChinesecuisinewasnotasexpected.26.WhatdrivesthewomantocontinuehermissionofintroducingrealChinesecuisinetoJapan?A.Thesupportshereceivesfromfamouschefs.B.Thedesiretomakeaprofitfromherrestaurant.C.Theopportunitytoperfecthercookingskill.D.ThejoytospreadthetrueflavorsofChina'sdiversecuisine.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Dependentandambitious.C.Optimisticandcourageous.D.Sensitiveandadventurous.CWhenlandingatSoekarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta,Indonesia,touristsareoftensurprisedtoseemanybillboardsadvertisingChinesecompaniessuchassmartphonemakerOppo.Walkingintohigh-endshoppingmallsinJakarta,consumersalsonoticethatChinesebrandsarespotlighted.InPlazaIndonesia,whichhousesinternationalluxurybrandssuchasLouisVuittonandChanel.Oppoalsohasawell-designedstore.SuchanoticeablepresenceshowcasesthepopularityofOppoinIndonesia—anexampleofhowChinesecompaniesarecagertoexplorethebiggesteconomyintheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheIndonesiangovernment.Chinesecompanies'directinvestmentinthecountryreached$8.23billionin2022,ayear-on-yearjumpof160percent,reachingarecordhighandrankingasthesecond-largestsourceofforeigninvestmentinIndonesiaUSinvestmentbankGoldmanSachsalsoforecastedinareportthatIndonesiawillbecometheworld'sfourth-largesteconomyby2050Toturnsuchrosyprospectsintoreality.Chinesecompaniesarescramblingtobetterlocalizetheirproducts,managementteamsandmarketingstrategies.Oppo.forinstance,isnowboominginonthehigh-endsmartphonemarketafterthecompanybeatSamsungasthetopsmartphonebrandinIndonesiainthesecondquarterwithamarketshareof20percentThesuccessisattributedinparttoOppo'sstrategyofopeningwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsinhigh-endshoppingmalls.28.WhatsurprisestouristswhentheyarriveatSockarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta?A.ThelargepopulationofIndonesiaB.ThepopularityofOpposmartphones.C.Thenumberofluxurybrandsintheshoppingmalls.D.TheChinesecompaniesadvertisedonb:llboards.29.WhyareLouisVuittonandChanelmentionedinParagraph2?A.Becauseitreducescostsandincreaseprofits.B.Becauseitestablishesadominantmarketposition.C.BecauseitshowsthespotlightandpopularityofOppo.DBecauseitmeetstheexpectationoftheIndonesianconsumers.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.ToobeyIndonesianregulationsandpolicies.B.Tobetterunderstandthelocalcultureandcustoms.C.TocompetewithotherforeigncompaniesoperatedinIndonesia.D.ToincreasetheirmarketshareandappealtoIndonesianconsumers.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutOppofromthelastparagraph?AOpeningwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsresultedinOppo'success.BOppoinIndonesiaisbeatenbySamsungasthetopsmartphonebrand.C.Oppoplanstoinvesthigh-endshoppingmallsinIndonesia.D.Oppoisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseofitscheapprice.DAfteraparticularlystrongstormnamedKlaushitsouthwesternFrancein2009,researchersmadeacuriousobservationaboutthedamage:nearlyallthetreesbeatenupbywindsblowingatspeedsof94milesperhour,regardlessoftheirspecies,heightordiameter,however,mosttreeshitbystrongwindsbelowthatwereingoodcondition.Wasthiswind-speedthreshold(分界线)reallythearbiter(仲裁者)ofdestruction?PhysicistChristopheClanetandhiscolleaguesatFrance'sÉcolePolytechniqueandESPCIParisTechsettofindoutbybreakingbeechwoodrods(格木棒)ofdifferentlengthsanddiametersundercontrolledconditions.Todoso,theyinsertedoneendofagivenrodintoaholeofthesamediameterinablockofsteelandslowlyaddedforcetotheotherend,causingtherodtobend.ThentheymeasuredthecriticalfigurestodetermineacorrespondingwindspeedWhattheyfoundmatchedthereal-worldsituationof2009:thecalculatedwindspeedtobreaktherods—nomatterthesizewasabout94mph.However,severaloutsideexpertshaveconcernsaboutthis.Forexample,LeeFrelich,directoroftheUniversityofMinnesotaCenterforForestEcology,saysthatmodelingtreesasbranchlesscylinders(无分支气缸)ignoresthestreamlining(直线型化)ofbranchesinthewind,whichinturnchangestherelationbetweenforceonthetrunkandwindspeedInotherwords,themethoddidnotreflectthecomplexinteractionsofreal-lifebiology,weatherandphysicsRegardless,Clanetandhiscolleaguesdothinktheresultshaveutilityandplantostudywhetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint.32HowdidClanetconductthestudy?^Bysettingplansandgivingexamples.B.Bycollectingfiguresandusinginformation.C.BydoingexperimentandmeasuringfiguresD.Byanalyzingdataanddrawingaconclusion.33.What'stheattitudeofLeeFrelichtowardsthestudy?A.Optimistic.B.IndifferentC.Objective.D.Worried.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utility”inParagraph3mean?A.Effect.BUsefulness.C.Future.D.Significance.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowthewindcutswoodB.WhythewinddestroyswoodC.Windspeed:thechangerofwindsD.Whetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选上可以填入空白处的最重选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIt'sHardtoLoseWeightWhatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Ifweeatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.36Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave100%controloverwhattheycatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,ispartlytrue.37Youmayrarelytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfriedchicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthebackgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchwecat.OurbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemoreKellytogainweightorloseweight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefood,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.38Conparedtopeopleofnormalweight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedebtorsfood.Also,ourbodiesuscavarietyofhormones(放点)totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungryorfull.Ghrelin(胃饥饿系),forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin(喷头),meanwhile,tellsthebrainthatit'stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.39Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodiless.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Intheend,theywouldnolongertrustleptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits“warnings”.Whenwestarttoloseweight,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakesusfindfoodinourfridge.40Theymayhavetriedveryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.A.Butsometimes,theymayworkimproperly.B.Peopleformhabitsaroundfoodatayoungage.C.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,ourbrainwillchange.D.Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.E.Thereisalsoevidencetoshowindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.F.However,thesciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicatedthanwethink.G.Peoplewithlowlevelsofbodysatisfactionaremorelikelytogainweightovertime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthevillage,forthevillage“Inmychildhood,thehousesinthevillagewereold,andtheroadswere41.”recalledLiJing,29,currentlyservingasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryinCuijiaba,atown42Hubeiprovince.“Butnow,ourvillageboostsmodem,43homes,widewelllitroads.”Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunityto44highereducation.Aftergraduation,sheembarkedonacareerinthecity.However,shemadethelifealtering45lastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewaswillingto46herselftoherhometownandrealizedherownpersonal47.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedfirmsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagerswho48herdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthrough49andaction.Liexplained,“Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,andpromoting50production.”“Weholdmeetings51aboutsharinginsightsonpotatoplanting52,saleschannels.markettrends,andmore,”Lisaid.“Thesegatheringsprovideuswithopportunitiesto53thevillagerswithtoolsandofferawindowsuchaslivestreaming54likeDouyinforthem.”Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir55.Herlongtermvisionistopromoteurbanruralintegration(体化).41.A.flatB.narrowC.dirtyD.muddy42.A.stayedinB.situatedinC.settledinD.occupiedin43.A.well-designedB.well-composedC.well-constructedD.well-orgnised44.A.receiveB.witnessC.employD.introduce45.A.livingB.commentC.decisionD.mistake46.A.applyB.addictC.commitD.devote47.A.achievementB.satisfactionC.valueD.fulfillment48.A.questionedB.followedC.agreedD.ignored49.A.attitudeB.thoughtC.behaviourD.determination50.A.economicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercial51.A.normallyB.properlyC.generallyD.regularly52.A.techniquesB.toolsC.processesD.productions53.A.copeB.equipC.furnishD.collaborate54.A.skillsB.stagesC.platformsD.methods55.A.incomeB.cashC.salaryD.reward第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)startedofficialoperationonOctober17.It'sthefirstHSRprojectthatChina56(independent)completedoverseas.ItalsoshowsthatChinaandIndonesiahaveachievedresultsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,“一带一路”倡议).TherailwayiscalledWHOOSH.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.The142.3-kilometer-longlinehasfourstations,57(connect)thecountry'scapitalcityJakarta(雅加达)anditsfourthlargestcityBandung(万隆).Fornow,14trainsrunbetweenthetwocities.Thefrequencywillbeincreasedifmarketdemand58(grow).Therailwaycancarryup59600passengers.Ithasatopspeedof350kilometersperhour,60cutsthejourneybetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourtojust46minutes.Theshorterjourneywillcreatemorejob61(opportunity)alongtheline.In2017,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodo62(speak)highlyoftheBRI.It'snotjustemptytalk.Instead,it'sarealeffort63(make)totheworld.WiththeoperationoftheJakartaBandungHSR,anew64(economy)zoneistakingshape.ThatisalreadyhappeningalongtheChinaLaosRailway.TheChinaThailandHSRprojectisalsounderway.65it'scompleted,itwillbringmorebenefitstoSoutheastAsiaandbeyond.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的家乡梁平最近在开展“乡村振兴(ruralrevitalization),大袖作为”采柚(pomelo)游园会，你校正组织同学们参观梁平柚海，体验“赏柚采柚吃柚”活动，你将邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加此次活动。请根据以下要点写一份邀请信。要点：1.活动时间、地点：2.活动内容(逛柚园、采摘柚子、品尝柚子等)。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom.KnowingtherewillbeaPomeloFestivalthemedthe“ruralrevitalization”,aimingtopromotethelocaleconomyinLiangping.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)可读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthepressureofhighschoolwasweighingheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadalwaysbee