高考英语二轮复习考前冲刺卷（三）试题

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Goswimming.B．Campinthemountains.C．Gohiking.2．Whocatchesthefish?A．Jason.B．Theman.C．Thewoman.3．Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A．2.B．3.C．4.4．Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A．Thetoilets.B．Thebedrooms.C．Thelivingroom.5．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Nothing.B．Acomputer.C．Acellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’stheman’sfather?A．Ascientist.B．Abusinessman.C．Atravelagent.7．Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A．Science.B．Business.C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A．Inanhour.B．In45minutes.C．Inhalfanhour.9．Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A．Itisclosedtoday.B．Itistoofaraway.C．Itisusuallycrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A．Atoycar.B．Anewphone.C．Analarmclock.11．Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A．Itcanringandtalk.B．Itcanrollandjump.C．Itcansingandmove.12．Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman’snephew.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inatravelagency.C．Attheseaside.14．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Gotraveling.B．Bookaticket.C．Buynewsunglasses.15．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Learntoswim.B．Learntosurf.C．SurftheInternet.16．WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A．Theexpensesarethelowest.B．Theweatherispleasant.C．Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Toannouncesomechanges.B．Toapologizeforanaccident.C．Toinformpassengersofleaving.18．FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A．3.B．6.C．9.19．WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A．At10：15a．m.B．At10：55a．m.C．At12：20p．m.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A．HeistravelingtoLondon.B．Heworksintheluggageoffice.C．Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9．A10.C11.B12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17．A18.C19.C20.C听力原文Text1M：Hey，Lucy.Iwanttogoswimmingthisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W：JackandIplannedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Text2W：Doyouhavetocleanthefishafteryoucatchthem?M：MaybeJasoncancleanthem.W：OK.Youcatchthefish，Jasoncleansthem，andIeatthem!Text3W：Tom，ifyoudon’tmindspendingthedaywithtwogirls，youcancomewithustothenationalpark.M：I’dloveto!Thanks!Text4M：SoI’vecleanedthelivingroom，thebedroomsexceptfor...W：Iknow.Thetoilets!Don’tworry.I’llcleanthem.Text5M：IwanttobuyalaptopandaniPhone6.ButIcan’taffordboth.Ican’tdecide.W：Thendon’tbuyanything.Saveyourmoney!M：Maybeyouareright.Text6W：Whenyouwereakid，whatwasyourdream?M：Iwantedtobeabusinessmanorascientist.W：Really？Why?M：Mydadisabusinessman，andIwantedtobelikehim.W：Whydidyouwanttobeascientist?M：IreallylikedsciencewhenIwasyoung.W：Doyoustilllikesciencenow?M：Notreally.W：Thenwhatdoyoulike?M：I’mnotsure.Maybetravel.Text7M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?W：No.Now，Ionlyhave45minutes!M：That’snotenough.Wherearewegoing?W：Wecangotoaplacenearthemall.M：Oh.Allright.Let’sgoacrossthestreet.WecaneatatToni’sItalianrestaurant.Ilovetheirpizza!W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo.Buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek，Iwaited30minutesformyfood.M：OK.Let’shavesushiatDave’s.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.W：TodayisThursday.Dave’sisn’topen.M：Oh，right.Thenlet’sgototheJungleCafé.Wecanbetherein60seconds!W：Greatidea!Text8M：Hi，Lily!Doyouwanttoseeacoolnewproduct?W：Sure.Whatisit?M：Lily，meetClocky.Itisanalarmclock.Andithasaloudalarm!W：Whydoesithavewheels?M：Becauseitrollsaroundwhenthealarmrings.W：Whydoesitrollwhenitrings?M：BecauseyouhavetogetoutofbedandchaseClocky.Thenyoucan’tgobacktosleepafteryouturnoffyouralarm.Isetitlastnight，andClockyworkedgreatthismorning!Nomoresleepinglateforme!W：WheredidyougetClocky?M：AtTicker’sClocksinthemall.Itcostabout50.W：It’sexpensive.M：Clockyisworthit!Itcanjump!Watch!W：Wow!Clockyreallymovesfast!M：Itwantstohide，soit’slookingforaplace.Thenyouhavetofindit.W：Cool!Ishouldgetoneformynephewtohelphimgetup.M：Whydon’tyoubuyoneforyourself?W：Well，mymobilephonecanwakemeup.Text9M：Jean，I’mready.W：That’sgreat!Whatareyoureadyfor?M：I’mreadyformytriptoHawaii.See？Iboughtnewsunglasses.W：Verynice!SowhenareyougoingtoHawaii?M：Um，Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tbookedthetripyet.Canyouhelpme?W：Ofcourse.That’smyjob.M：I’msoexcited.WhenIaminHawaii，I’mgoingtowalkonthebeach.MaybeIwilllieonthesand.I’malsogoingtoswimintheocean.AndI’mgoingtosurf，too!W：Thatsoundsgreat.Butdoyouknowhowtosurf?M：No.ButIwanttolearn.W：Icanbooksomelessonsforyou.M：Thatwouldbegreat.W：WhenwouldyouliketogotoHawaii?M：Idon’tknow.Whenisthebesttime?W：IcanusuallyfindgooddealsonflightsandhotelsinMay.TheweatherisveryniceinMay.Also，fewertouristsgotoHawaiiinMay，soit’snotcrowded.M：Great!BookmytripforMay!Text10Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.Iamsorrytoannouncethatbecauseofthicksnowtherewillbeafewchangestothedeparturetimes.Sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall，the10：15traintoLondonwillnowbeleavingat10：55a．m.fromplatform9，notplatform3.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravelingtoBristol.ThetraintoBristol，willnownotleaveuntil12：20p．m.Wereallydoapologizeforthedelaytothisservice.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation，pleasecheckourwebsitefordetails.ThereisalsoamessageforaMr.GreenwhoistravelingtoGlasgow.WouldyoupleasecometotheLostLuggageOffice，wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcomputer？Irepeat，Mr.Green，yourcomputerisawaitingcollection.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATakingatriptoPhiladelphiacanbearewardingexperienceoranabsolutedisaster—italldependsonpre­triphomework.Tomakeplanningeasier，HuffingtonPostTravelSeriesrecommendsattractionsforthoseplanningPhiladelphiafamilyvacations.ThePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtLocatedonthe26thStreetandBenjaminFranklinParkway，thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan225,000piecesinitsvastcollection，datingbacktothefirstcenturyA．D.Guestscandiscovermodernartexhibits，clothingcollectionsgatheredthroughouttimeandclassicposters.Audiotoursarealsoavailable.Price：adults，16；children12to17，12；children11andunder，free.ThePleaseTouchMuseumThePleaseTouchMuseumon4231AvenueoftheRepublicofferskidsthechancetoexplore，discoverandlearninafunenvironment.Themuseumfeaturessixinteractivezoneswherekidsandparentsareencouragedtoplayandlearnaboutscience，theenvironmentandmore.ExhibitsincludeFlightFantasy，wherekidslearnaboutflyingmachines，andRiverAdventures，whichteacheskidsaboutscience，natureandweather.Price：adults，15；childrenundertheageof1，freeThePhiladelphiaZooThePhiladelphiaZoositsona42­acreVictoriangarden.Thezoofeatures1,300animals，includinganumberofrareandendangeredspecies.Whilevisitingthezoofamiliescanseebigcats，zebras，giraffes，endangeredturtlespeciesandpenguins.Thezooalsoincludesridesforkids，suchasaRainforestCarouselandCamelSafari.Price：Adults，18；children2to12，15；childrenyoungerthan2，free.TheFranklinInstituteTheFranklinInstituteisPhiladelphia’smajorsciencemuseum，andoneoftheoldestintheUnitedStates.Themuseumoffersgueststhechancetoexperienceflightsimulator(模拟器)andskybikes.ThefirstflooroffersalargeKidScienceexhibit，wherechildrendiscoversciencethroughafictionaljourney.Thesecondfloorfeaturesairshows.Price：Adults，12；children4to11，12.语篇解读本文为应用文，介绍了由HuffingtonPostTravelSeries为家庭亲子游推荐的几处值得一游的费城景点。21．OneofthefeaturesofthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtisthat.A．visitorshaveaccesstoRiverAdventuresB．visitorscanlearnaboutexhibitsusingpre­recordedvoiceintroductionsC．ithasthecheapestadmissionfeesforadultsD．itofferskidstourridestoseemoreendangeredanimals答案B解析细节理解题。由本文第二段最后一句“Audiotoursarealsoavailable.(音频旅游也是可以的。)”可知选B。22．ThePleaseTouchMuseumdiffersfromtheothersmainlybecause.A．itboastsanumberofrareandendangeredspeciesB．ithasalargecollectionofclothingC．itcombineslearningwithpleasureD．itincludesalargekidscienceexhibit答案C解析细节理解题。由ThePleaseTouchMuseum部分的第一句“ThePleaseTouchMuseumon4231AvenueoftheRepublicofferskidsthechancetoexplore，discoverandlearninafunenvironment.”可知这个博物馆提供给孩子们探索的机会，在快乐的环境中发现和学习。故答案选C。23．Teenagersinterestedinaircraftwillmostlikelytovisitboth.A．thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtandthePleaseTouchMuseumB．thePleaseTouchMuseumandtheFranklinInstituteC．thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtandtheFranklinInstituteD．thePhiladelphiaZooandthePleaseTouchMuseum答案B解析推理判断题。由ThePleaseTouchMuseum和TheFranklinInstitute部分对飞行和飞行器械的展出介绍可知答案为B。24．WhichgroupdoestheTravelSeriesmainlytarget?A．Familieswithkids.B．Newly­marriedcouples.C．Individualvisitors.D．Museumlovers.答案A解析读者对象题。由全文第一段可知，本文阅读对象是针对那些家有孩子前往费城旅游的家庭。BLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfivetosixteenreceivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe“washup”．Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but，extraordinarily，arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfivetosixteenshouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions，theysay.Andthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedinthechildren,schoolsandfamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso­called“wash­up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout，thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseventoeleven­year­oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17，overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebeenfallenmanyoftheirparents’generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool”．TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools，while3%saiditwasajobforparents.语篇解读本文讲述了孩子接受金融教育的必要性以及社会各阶层为推行孩子金融教育所作出的努力。25．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．howtomanageschoollessonsB．howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC．teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoneyD．teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfivetosixteenreceivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’”可知，确保5到16岁的孩子接受完整的金融教育的法律没有被很好地执行。一份申请书呼吁下一届政府能恢复这项法律。故选C。26．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A．theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationB．pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC．studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesD．lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的gotlost和第二段中的“extraordinarily，arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld”可知，学校没有教育孩子怎样开户，更别说教育他们在越来越复杂和高要求的世界里管理他们的金钱。故选A。27．Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto.A．instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB．promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC．askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD．appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.”可知，网站和消费者活动的推动者呼吁使金融教育成为学校的必修课。故选D。CTwelveyearsago，IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily，Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I，asaforeignman，whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass，understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon’tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet，thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately，localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless，SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschCenterwereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.Withtheassistanceoftheseprograms，IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today，IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding，Hi­FiveKidsPack，andKidsCaféprograms.Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.语篇解读本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉，后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业，最后决定去帮助他人，把爱心传递下去。28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Itwasimpossiblefortheauthortogetajobthen.B．ManylocalpeoplewereoutofworkinFlorida.C．Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthere.D．TheauthorrejectedmanychancestogetajobinFlorida.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.”可知作者并没有得到那份工作。故A正确。29．Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?A．Becausehedidn’twanttobelateforworkthere.B．Becausehedesiredtogetsomefoodtoeat.C．Becausehewenttheretohelpthepoor.D．Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7pm.”可知作者走了7英里，就是为了赶上当地的给无家可归者食物的一个活动。故B正确。30．Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram，theauthor.A．hadlivedwithhisrelativeshappilyB．hadwonhisdegreeinauniversityC．hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD．hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.”可知作者的钱用完以后，就变得无家可归了，在奥兰多的大街上睡了一年半。故C正确。31．Fromhisexperience，theauthorlearnsthat.A．misfortunemaybeanactualblessingB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．wherethereisawill，thereisawayD．onegoodturndeservesanother答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.”和最后一句“Iamsoproudtobeabletodistributefoodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsmorelikeme.”可知这次经历让我理解帮助他人意义巨大，正是因为自己受到了别人的帮助，所以作者也要去帮助别人。故D项(以德报德)正确。A项(塞翁失马，焉知非福)；B项(患难见真情)；C项(有志者事竟成)，均不符合题意。DNowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology(嵌入式系统技术)isattheheartofallofthem.ThenewFordEscapehasaradar­enabledadaptivecruisecontrol(巡航车速控制装置)toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford’sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.Third­partyproductsnowindevelopment，likethisemergencywarningsystem，helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostart­upHAAS，co­foundedbyCoryHohs.“ItscaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming，”saidHohs.Asobrietydetector(清醒度检测器)fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles，suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelcandetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“IfIamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit，itimmobilizesthevehicle，soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving，”saidCarroll.Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Hesays，“Youcanbuyawashingmachine，youcanbuyamicrowavethathasWi­Fiandconnectstoarouter.Alsotheconnectedtechnologyofthecarshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、便利。32．Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?A．Thecallofaskilleddriver.B．Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.C．Badhearingofsomedrivers.D．Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostart­upHAAS，co­foundedbyCoryHohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是由于一起救护车险些撞车事故。33．Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.A．reducetiredness­relatedaccidentsB．makethedriversawakeallthetimeC．avoiddrunkendrivingD．stopthedriversfallingasleep答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到从皮肤渗透出的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄灭，这样就会避免酒驾。34．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyis.A．changingourlivesathomeandontheroadB．makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractiveC．lettingpeople’sdailylifemuchmorecolorfulD．gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.”及他所说的话“你可以买到能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。”可知，连接技术改变了我们的生活，无论是在家里还是在路上。35．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.B．Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.C．Thetechnologycan’tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易和安全。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sTimetoPutItAwayYoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don’tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway，OK?1．CyberSicknessAlsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”，symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchaction­packedvideosonyourscreen.36Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree，that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.2．TextClawItistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefingers，wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.37Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone，itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.3．EyeStrain(疲劳)Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend？Ifyou’redoingthis，youverywellmightsuffereyestrain.38Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes，headachesandtiredness，whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.4．TextNeckSimilartotheclaw，textneck—discomfortintheneckandspine—happenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.39Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphone—andbendingitbacktoanuprightposition—canhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.5．PedestrianSafetyPedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld，manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology，andtherisksarescary.40A．Weshouldtakebreaksforawhile.B．Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.C．Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.D．Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.E．Toavoidinjuryorworse，putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.F．Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.G．Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyes—drivingandreadingincluded—cancauseeyetiredness.语篇解读智能手机等电子产品在给我们带来方便的同时，也给我们带来了很多危害。本文介绍了常玩手机的危害及解决建议。36．答案B解析根据空后的关键词sense和inputs可知，此处应与“感官输入”有关。B项(这种感觉是由不同感官输入的不匹配引起的。)符合语境。37．答案F解析根据设空前的“forsorenessandmusclecontraction”及“afterheavysmartphoneuse”可知，本段主要讲述过度使用手机会带来肌肉等方面的疼痛，与F项的paininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly相对应。38．答案G解析根据本段段落标题EyeStrain可知，本段主要讲述过度使用电子产品对眼部造成的危害。由此可锁定G项，G项中的eyes及eyetiredness与之对应。39．答案D解析根据设空前的“intheneckandspine”及空后的“neckbends”可知选D项(这个习惯可能会导致人们在年轻时就需要脊柱治疗了。)，D项中的Thehabit指“youspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone”。40．答案E解析根据本段的中心词safety及设空前介绍行人过马路看手机的危害可知，E项(为避免受伤或是更坏的结果，在抵达安全的场所之前，要把手机收起来)符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto41myhighschool，andonmywaytocollege，Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing42.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9：25a．m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould43mylifeforever—mybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe44.Thatday，Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltdesperately45.AfterZach’sdeath，Ifound46infood.Iate，thenIslept，thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldbarelyfeelanything，andIwas47.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas48asZach’slife.Also，Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially49situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife50Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’51worsethanmineonaccountofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto52me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof53，becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome，andInever54fromthisemotion.Now，ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t55lifeanymore：Ifaceitbravely.I56myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven57Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsdidn’tmeethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe58tosay，“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother，butitwastoolateto59itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis60likeme.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说“我爱你”。41．A.skip B．finishC．admit D．determine答案B解析skip跳过；finish完成；admit承认；determine决定。根据后半句“andonmywaytocollege”我正要上大学，说明我即将完成高中学业。故B正确。42．A.earning B．reachingC．competing D．missing答案D解析根据前一句可知我即将完成高中学业，正要读大学，有很好的朋友和充满爱的家庭。我的生活一切似乎都很完美，什么也不缺少。所以使用missing修饰nothing，故D正确。43．A.slip B．alterC．simplify D．spoil答案B解析slip溜走；alter改变；simplify简化；spoil溺爱。我听到了这个将永远改变我的生活的消息，我的弟弟出了事故。根据句意可知B正确。44．A.tookaway B．gaveawayC．passedaway D．flewaway答案C解析takeaway拿走；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；passaway去世；flyaway飞走。由后一句可知Zach在挣扎了5天后去世了。故C正确。45．A.lonely B．desertedC．abandoned D．remote答案A解析我的兄弟Zach去世，我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有人陪我，所以我很孤独。故A正确。46．A.nutrition B．benefitC．guidance D．relief答案D解析nutrition营养；benefit好处；guidance指导；relief缓解。弟弟去世以后，我在食物中寻找慰藉。故D正确。47．A.funny B．hopelessC．patient D．numb答案D解析funny滑稽的；hopeless绝望的；patient耐心的；numb麻木的。根据上文“Icouldn’tcry.Icouldbarelyfeelanything”可知我不会哭，感觉不到任何东西，我已经麻木了。故D正确。48．A.finally B．suddenlyC．appropriately D．violently答案B解析根据第二段内容可知Zach是突然去世的，所以我不敢和别人成为好朋友，因为我害怕别人也会像Zach一样突然就消失了。故B正确。49．A.complicated B．particularC．risky D．tense答案C解析complicated复杂的；particular特别的，详细的；risky危险的；tense紧张的。对于可能存在危险的情景我特别紧张，例如晚上开车。故C正确。50．A.so B．ifC．unless D．because答案D解析我不敢表达自己的恐惧，因为我要在父亲面前表现得坚强。上下文之间存在因果关系，所以D正确。51．A.pain B．discouragementC．tolerance D．memory答案A解析pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；tolerance容忍；memory记忆。父母亲失去了儿子，他们比我更痛苦。故A正确。52．A.thinkabout B．dreamaboutC．considerabout D．careabout答案D解析thinkabout考虑；dreamabout梦想；careabout关心，担心，在意。动词consider不能和about连用。我不想父母亲再为我担心。故D正确。53．A.unpleasantness B．angerC．unhappiness D．power答案B解析根据后半句“Iwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome”可知作者心里很生气，故B正确。54．A.escaped B．angerC．stopped D．measured答案A解析固定搭配escapefrom逃脱，摆脱……；其余三项都不和介词from连用。我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来。故A正确。55．A.damage B．chooseC．fear D．leave答案C解析damage破坏；choose选择；fear担心，害怕；leave离开。根据后半句“Ifaceitbravely”我学会了勇敢面对这一切。说明我现在不再害怕生活了。故C正确。56．A.produced B．rebuiltC．promoted D．insured答案B解析根据上文“Istoppedbuildingrelationships...”可知，之前我不再和别人建立友谊。但现在我已经从悲伤的情绪中走了出来，我要重新和别人建立友谊。所以选B项。57．A.imitate B．advertiseC．share D．perform答案C解析share...with...与……分享……。我甚至和我周围的人分享Zach的事情。这点再次证明我已经从过去的悲伤中走了出来。故C正确。58．A.stubborn B．nervousC．bold D．afraid答案D解析stubborn固执的；nervous紧张的；bold勇敢的；afraid害怕的。从失去弟弟的事情中我得出的一个教训就是不要害怕对别人说：我爱你。根据句意可知D正确。59．A.explore B．expressC．circulate D．spray答案B解析explore探索；express表达；circulate循环，流通；spray喷。我爱弟弟，但是现在弟弟已经去世了，我无法对他表达我的感情了。故B正确。60．A.mistake B．explanationC．decision D．comment答案A解析mistake错误；explanation解释；decision决定；comment评论。作者从弟弟的事情中得到的教训就是不要害怕对家人说：我爱你。弟弟去世前作者