全国优质课一等奖人教新目标九年级英语全一册《Unit 9 Section A 2d》课件

SectionA2d&GrammarFocus【语法：关系代词引导的定语从句含2019中考真题精选试题

】Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Warming-upLet'senjoyasongandbereadytoreview.Revision◆A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?◆B:Ilike/

love/

prefermusic………………thatmakesmehappy/excited/relaxed......

……………thathasgreatlyrics...…………..thatIcansingalongwith.……………thatisn’ttooloud.……………thatIcandanceto.……………that

isplayedbyfamousbands.……………that

remindsmeofmychildhood.……………that

is

soft/gentle/quiet/relaxing/exciting/crazy/loud/......Workingroupoffour.Talkaboutthemusicyoulike.NamesWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?MaryIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.Thenfillintheblanksandgiveareportaboutyourgroup.Makeareport:

Inmygroup,differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.…likesthemusicthat…,while(而)…prefersthemusicthat…Howeverwealllikemusicthat…ScottJillScottandJillaretalkingabouttheweekendactivities.Whatwilltheydoontheweekend?Whatkindofmusic/moviesdotheylike?Lead-inLet'sreadtheconversationbetweenthem.Listenandfillintheblanks.NameWhatwillhedoontheweekend?Whatkindofmusic/moviesdoeshelike?Why?ScottJillListentothenewCDhebought.Smoothmusic.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.WatchamovieaboutWorldWarⅡ.Seriousmovies.Itcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.ListeningtaskReadandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisScottdoingthisweekend?2.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?Why?3.DoesScottlikeseriousmovies?WhatkindofmoviesdoesScottlike?4.WhatkindofmoviesdoesJillprefer?He’lllistentothenewCDhebought.Helikessmoothmusic.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.No,heonlylikesmoviesthatarefunny.Heprefersmoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout.Readingtask

Jill:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?Scott:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIbought.Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?Scott:Well,it’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Ilike

smoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.Jill:Soundsnice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.2dListenandrepeat.推断，料想平滑的空闲的Scott:

Hmm,

dependswhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.You

knowwhatImean?

Jill:

Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Scott:

What’sthemovieabout?

Jill:

It’saboutWorldWarII.Iprefermoviesthatgiveme

somethingtothinkabout.情况

1.IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。【句型解析】suppose及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/Wesuppose+that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/Wedon’tsuppose+(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。Languagepoints【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。我认为他不会按时来。Isupposehe’llcomehereontime.Idon’tsupposehe’llcomehereontime.

2.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？

【词汇解读】spare此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。inone’sspare/freetime意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人腾出某物。【活学活用】1)我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？Ilovereadingnewspapersinmyspare/freetime.Canyousparehimhalfanhour?3.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。

【词汇解读】（1）本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的定语从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：Itependswhichmoviewe’llwatch.（2）Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型，意为“那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词on。dependon此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。【活学活用】1)这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.Choosingtherightbikedependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.

4.Oh,inthatcase,I'llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。

【词汇解读】inthatcase意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。其中case用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:incase以防万一inthiscase在这种情况下incaseof如果……，假使……inanycase无论如何，不管怎样【活学活用】1)你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。Youdon’tlikethejob?Inthatcase,whydon’tyouquit?Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.

RoleplayRole-playtheconversation.Jill:Whatare...?Scott:Notmuch.Isuppose....Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?Scott:Well,it’s...There’s....Ilike....Jill:Soundsnice.Well,if...?Thedirectoris....Scott:Hmm,dependswhichmovie.Ionly....Ijust....Youknow...?Jill:Oh,inthatcase,I’ll...Scott:What’sthemovieabout?Jill:It’sabout....Iprefer...Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus语法重点：定语从句定义在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，而定语从句位于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy’slife.先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when结构先行词+关系词+陈述句句型构成规则：先行词(人)+关系代词who/that+从句或先行词(物)+关系代词that/which+从句

关系代词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词；b.在从句中担任句子成分：作主语或宾语；c.把主句和从句连接起来who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1.Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)2.Ilikeapizzathat______reallydelicious.(be)3.Ilovesingerswho______beautiful.(be)4.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)areplaysareis本单元我们重点讲解that,who，whom和which引导的定语从句。

关系代词的用法关系代词充当句子成分被修饰的先行词who

主语、宾语指人的词whom

宾语指人的词that

主语、宾语、表语指人或物的词which主语、宾语指物的词whose定语指人或物的词◆that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。e.g.Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.他是一个说话算数的人。(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.

(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)

我昨天买的那只猫病了。◆who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

e.g.Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。

Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.

他就是我一直在找的人。◆which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)Theapple

which

isredismine.(apple是先行词，which在从句中作主语)注意事项一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。1、当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时。2、当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等词修饰时。3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。5、当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时。6、当先行词既有人又有物时。7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。1、关系代词前有介词时。eg:Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivelastyear.

这是他们去年住过的房子。2、先行词本身为that,those时。eg:What’sthatwhichwasputinthebox？放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？

三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。eg:Heisamusicianwhoplaysquietsongs.他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。中考链接1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A.thatB.whatC.where中考试题句意为“你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。””此题先行词是movies，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。2.（2019年敦煌）Iprefer

music__________hasgreatlyrics.A.whoB.

whoseC

.thatD./中考试题句意为“我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”此题先行词是music，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为C。中考试题句意为“你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？”“当然喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。”此题先行词是program，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词that，答案应为B。3.（2019年鄂州）—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram____candevelopthehabitofreading.A.whoB.that C.whatD.whose中考链接4.（2019年滨州）—Doyouknowtheman_________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?—No,Idon'tknow.A.what B.who C.which D.whose中考试题句意为“你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？”“不，我不认识。”此题先行词是man，指人，此空应选择引导词who，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。中考链接中考链接5.（2019年哈尔滨）—Have

you

got

ready

for

the

soccer

game?—Yes.

I've

done

everything________I

can

to

win

the

game.A.who B.that C.

which中考试题句意为“你准备好了足球比赛吗？”“是的。我已经尽一切努力赢得这场比赛。”此题中不定代词everything作先行词，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为B。6.（2019年黄冈）—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing_________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that中考链接中考试题句意为“明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？”“我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。”此题中先行词thing被序数词first修饰，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为D。Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/HeShe/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singersmoviesthat/which/who

is/arefunny/comfortableinexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loudinteresting/intelligentIlikefoodthatissweet.Helovesmusicthatisloud.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny.注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who/that引导。ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4bcdsreview.c