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谈后续写(一)--

写前构思

(BeforeWriting)A^T

SHOW

A@(DEF-jHIJ^LMSO^PQ^

sruwQS7xYsvifflHHH

goopinaaffitt

CONTENTS

(武汉市二月调考2023)

Amandalivedinabigmoderncity.Duetothehigh-speed

developmentofeconomy,familiesfromdifferentbackgroundscame

heretofindabetterlife.Amanda'sclassmateandfriend,Rama,was

fromoneofthosefamilies.Onedayafterschool,AmandaandRama

werechattingandRamamentionedhowmuchshemissedherfriends

andhometown."Itishardtoleave/5Ramasighed,"butmyfamily

neededtobesomewherethatiseasiertomakealiving.Holding

Rama'shands,Amandaencouragedhertosharemoreandsheknew

Ramalovedtosinganddancewithherfriendsbackinherhometown.

AfterlearningaboutRama'sstory,Amandastartedtonoticemore

studentslikeRamainherschool.Forthefirsttimesherealizedthat

thosestudentslookedsadintheireyes.Sometimesbecauseoftheir

differentaccents,theycouldn'tcommunicatewellwithothers,which

madethemalwayssitorstandsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.

“Theyarehavingahardtime,weshouldshowthemkindnessand

love!”shetoldhermotheroneday.Amandaaskedhermotherwhat

shecoulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome.Amanda'smother

suggested,"Whataboutusingart?Maybeitwillbeeasierto

communicatethroughart."Amandathoughtforawhileandnodded.

LikeherfriendRama,Amandalovedallformsofart,likepainting,

singing,dancing,andperforming,throughwhichshecouldtell

differentstories-aboutherfamily,andherlife.

Thenextday,AmandawenttotheActivityCenterinherschooland

proposedherplanofanartshow.Theofficerthoughtitagreatidea.

Inspiredandexcited,Amandasetaboutherplanwithseveralfriends.

AttheActivityCentertheyfiledaroomwithpaper,paintandpencils.

Theyevenmadeasmallstage!Everythingready,theyinvitedallthe

newstudentsinherschoolandAmandaencouragedthemtoshare

somethingspecialabouttheirhometowninanyartform.ToAmanda's

surprise,nooneresponded.

Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreaktheice.___________

Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow.______________

Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreakjheice»^4加5心幽15t。

simplesentences,

冲血咚.1"1Aa/vift?丽

比全施版'田岫以侬血b_加住inconsistentwiththe北加

givenpassage

禽…)㈤3丝丝侬L的毋缓-偿3^1―纭毛巨侬也心,

Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow._£g%C

功2也>〃冲°/力也.如泌_也dnotcloselyconnected〃-勺

伴乜UL一比—4业——如加〕叫beS/MG勿'〃M勺.7力的q欣"I

滋闻吗丽小她J盘必/如创始的%.产、e、的“

题型解读评分标准

r读后续写第五档(21・25分)

与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接

•1.考查考生对原文的理解以及根据原文的

I内容创作结尾的能力合理;内容丰曷;J

所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错

52.考查与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间

的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。

I度

第一档(1・5分)

1・3.续写内容的丰富性

与所给短文和开头句的衔接较差;

产出内容太少;

•4.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性

卜5.续写内容上下文的连贯性语法结构单调,有较多语法错误结构与词汇错误严

重影响了意义的表达;

缺乏语义间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。

错误归因:文本理解不透彻;Howtoimprove:

fullyunderstand

写前构思不仔细thegivenpassage;

plotlogically

・••02方法指导

Stepl.彳q用"5ws”理清原文大急

Amanda,thenextdaytheActivityCenter

Rama

whowhenwhere

5ws

whydidwhatdidAmandado?

Amanda

TohelpstudentslikeRamathat?Amandaorganizedanartshow

adapttothenewlife

S+ep2.刊用“曲仪©”焚取徇节值息

-------------------------------------------------------------------

climax(conflict/problem)

ending

beginning

onepossbileversion'ToAmanda'ssurprise,noone]

responded.J

AmandawenttotheAcHVityCente

andproposedherplanofanartshov

climax

Amandaaskedhermotherwhatshe1Amazingly,Ramastepped

^coulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome..forwardtobreaktheice.

AmandastartedtonoticemoreAmanda's

,studentslikeRamainherschool1

character:

Amandaencouragedhertokind/heloful...

sharemoreandsheknewRama

Everythingseemedtochan年

Jovedtosinganddance______

aftert\_h_a_t_a_r_tshow.

Ramamentionedhow

muchshemissedherWhatwouldha

friendsandhometownTheme:

beginningcareZIQV©ending

Step3.刊用“两句话”合理病思供骂内幕

Paral:Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardto[breaktheice」

时间:Atthebeginningoftheartshow

空间:IntheActivityCenter

主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents

关键情节Plotl.WhatdidRamadotobreaktheice?

Plot2.Howdidotherstudentsrespond?

Plot3.Whatwastheartshowlike?

Para2:Everythingseemedto|changeafterthatartshow.]

时间:Aftertheartshow

空间:Atschool

主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents

关键情节•Plotl.Whatwasthechange?

Plot2.WhatdidRamasaytoAmanda?

Plot3.HowdidAmandafeel?

Conclusion

Step1Step2Step3

利用"5ws”理清利用“曲线图”获利用"两句话”合

原文大意取细节信息理构思续写内容

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromseven

differentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwere

warmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreen

forest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingby

himselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.

Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandasked

himwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthen

saidhehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool9scoachandasked

himwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools

wouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehimthe

choicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”

Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell-he

thoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavid

couldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,his

smallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor

runninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtof

himasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability

inwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildren

thoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country

team.Itjusttookhimlonger--that'sall.Davidhadnotmisseda

singlepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongafterthe

otherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherat

theschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwas

proudofhisstrongdetermination.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat

me.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother

runners.

Task/:5ws

whowhenwhere

5ws

whvdidIfeelwhatwasDavid'sdecision?

"frustrated?

Tasfe/e5ws

whenwherewhowhat

第二节(满分⑤Ibitbackmyfiustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewas

料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

doingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedto

fUtwasthedayofthebigcross-country赢Studentsfromsevendifferent

findhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung

:sch(x)i;Tiand高ound底而同iHS瑞Jwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路

hisfeetforward.

线)throughthickevergreenforegt.

⑥Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglike

(jjj2ookedaroundandfinallyspotted;khowasstandingbyhimselfofftothe

otherchildren,butatschoolhi^lass^^Jhoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healways

sidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent

participatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynone

today.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwltyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.He

ofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country

hesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

③Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardfbrthisevent!team.Itjusttookhimlonger-thafsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and

④Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfb{theschool'scoach|andaskedhimwhathadalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.

happened."IwasafraidthatBkidsJitpmghfimghoolslwouldlaughathim,“heAsaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavid

explainedunccmfortaHy."10a业him.挫runornQtandlethjnijgcjde.”facedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.

Task2:developmentonepossbileversion

IwasfamiliarwiththechallegesDavid

facedandhisstrongdeterminatioclimaxItofindhimcoming

Thecoachuncomfortablytowardsme.

thatheletDaviddecidetorunor

HeandsaidhedecidedrWesatdownnexttoeachother;but

Davidwouldn'tlookatme.

nottorun.David's

Iandaskedhimwhycharacter:

Iwatcneaasuaviamoveauf

hewasn'twithotherschildren.determinded

tothestartinglinewiththe

IlookedaroundandfinallyQthecxumiers•一/

David,whowa]

ending

Students_________________and

Theme:

yalkingtheroutetlyoughforest.J

Adisabledbodywithastrongwill

beginning

Task3:ploiiingonepossbileversion''

Paral:Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidpouldn'tlookatm可

时间:beforetherun

空间:thickevergreenforest

主要人物:David,I

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