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谈后续写(一)--
写前构思
(BeforeWriting)A^T
SHOW
A@(DEF-jHIJ^LMSO^PQ^
sruwQS7xYsvifflHHH
goopinaaffitt
CONTENTS
(武汉市二月调考2023)
Amandalivedinabigmoderncity.Duetothehigh-speed
developmentofeconomy,familiesfromdifferentbackgroundscame
heretofindabetterlife.Amanda'sclassmateandfriend,Rama,was
fromoneofthosefamilies.Onedayafterschool,AmandaandRama
werechattingandRamamentionedhowmuchshemissedherfriends
andhometown."Itishardtoleave/5Ramasighed,"butmyfamily
neededtobesomewherethatiseasiertomakealiving.Holding
Rama'shands,Amandaencouragedhertosharemoreandsheknew
Ramalovedtosinganddancewithherfriendsbackinherhometown.
AfterlearningaboutRama'sstory,Amandastartedtonoticemore
studentslikeRamainherschool.Forthefirsttimesherealizedthat
thosestudentslookedsadintheireyes.Sometimesbecauseoftheir
differentaccents,theycouldn'tcommunicatewellwithothers,which
madethemalwayssitorstandsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.
“Theyarehavingahardtime,weshouldshowthemkindnessand
love!”shetoldhermotheroneday.Amandaaskedhermotherwhat
shecoulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome.Amanda'smother
suggested,"Whataboutusingart?Maybeitwillbeeasierto
communicatethroughart."Amandathoughtforawhileandnodded.
LikeherfriendRama,Amandalovedallformsofart,likepainting,
singing,dancing,andperforming,throughwhichshecouldtell
differentstories-aboutherfamily,andherlife.
Thenextday,AmandawenttotheActivityCenterinherschooland
proposedherplanofanartshow.Theofficerthoughtitagreatidea.
Inspiredandexcited,Amandasetaboutherplanwithseveralfriends.
AttheActivityCentertheyfiledaroomwithpaper,paintandpencils.
Theyevenmadeasmallstage!Everythingready,theyinvitedallthe
newstudentsinherschoolandAmandaencouragedthemtoshare
somethingspecialabouttheirhometowninanyartform.ToAmanda's
surprise,nooneresponded.
Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreaktheice.___________
Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow.______________
Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardtobreakjheice»^4加5心幽15t。
simplesentences,
冲血咚.1"1Aa/vift?丽
比全施版'田岫以侬血b_加住inconsistentwiththe北加
givenpassage
禽…)㈤3丝丝侬L的毋缓-偿3^1―纭毛巨侬也心,
Everythingseemedtochangeafterthatartshow._£g%C
功2也>〃冲°/力也.如泌_也dnotcloselyconnected〃-勺
伴乜UL一比—4业——如加〕叫beS/MG勿'〃M勺.7力的q欣"I
滋闻吗丽小她J盘必/如创始的%.产、e、的“
题型解读评分标准
r读后续写第五档(21・25分)
与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接
•1.考查考生对原文的理解以及根据原文的
I内容创作结尾的能力合理;内容丰曷;J
所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错
52.考查与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间
的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
I度
第一档(1・5分)
1・3.续写内容的丰富性
与所给短文和开头句的衔接较差;
产出内容太少;
•4.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性
卜5.续写内容上下文的连贯性语法结构单调,有较多语法错误结构与词汇错误严
重影响了意义的表达;
缺乏语义间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
错误归因:文本理解不透彻;Howtoimprove:
fullyunderstand
写前构思不仔细thegivenpassage;
plotlogically
・••02方法指导
Stepl.彳q用"5ws”理清原文大急
Amanda,thenextdaytheActivityCenter
Rama
whowhenwhere
5ws
whydidwhatdidAmandado?
Amanda
TohelpstudentslikeRamathat?Amandaorganizedanartshow
adapttothenewlife
S+ep2.刊用“曲仪©”焚取徇节值息
-------------------------------------------------------------------
climax(conflict/problem)
ending
beginning
onepossbileversion'ToAmanda'ssurprise,noone]
responded.J
AmandawenttotheAcHVityCente
andproposedherplanofanartshov
climax
Amandaaskedhermotherwhatshe1Amazingly,Ramastepped
^coulddotohelpmakethemfeelwelcome..forwardtobreaktheice.
AmandastartedtonoticemoreAmanda's
,studentslikeRamainherschool1
character:
Amandaencouragedhertokind/heloful...
sharemoreandsheknewRama
Everythingseemedtochan年
Jovedtosinganddance______
aftert\_h_a_t_a_r_tshow.
Ramamentionedhow
muchshemissedherWhatwouldha
friendsandhometownTheme:
beginningcareZIQV©ending
Step3.刊用“两句话”合理病思供骂内幕
Paral:Amazingly,Ramasteppedforwardto[breaktheice」
时间:Atthebeginningoftheartshow
空间:IntheActivityCenter
主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents
关键情节Plotl.WhatdidRamadotobreaktheice?
Plot2.Howdidotherstudentsrespond?
Plot3.Whatwastheartshowlike?
Para2:Everythingseemedto|changeafterthatartshow.]
时间:Aftertheartshow
空间:Atschool
主要人物:Amanda,Rama,othernewstudents
关键情节•Plotl.Whatwasthechange?
Plot2.WhatdidRamasaytoAmanda?
Plot3.HowdidAmandafeel?
Conclusion
Step1Step2Step3
利用"5ws”理清利用“曲线图”获利用"两句话”合
原文大意取细节信息理构思续写内容
Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromseven
differentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwere
warmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreen
forest.
IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingby
himselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.
Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandasked
himwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthen
saidhehaddecidednottorun.
Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!
Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool9scoachandasked
himwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools
wouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehimthe
choicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”
Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell-he
thoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavid
couldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,his
smallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.
Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor
runninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtof
himasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisability
inwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildren
thoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country
team.Itjusttookhimlonger--that'sall.Davidhadnotmisseda
singlepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongafterthe
otherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherat
theschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwas
proudofhisstrongdetermination.
Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat
me.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother
runners.
Task/:5ws
whowhenwhere
5ws
whvdidIfeelwhatwasDavid'sdecision?
"frustrated?
Tasfe/e5ws
whenwherewhowhat
第二节(满分⑤Ibitbackmyfiustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewas
料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
doingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedto
fUtwasthedayofthebigcross-country赢Studentsfromsevendifferent
findhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung
:sch(x)i;Tiand高ound底而同iHS瑞Jwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路
hisfeetforward.
线)throughthickevergreenforegt.
⑥Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglike
(jjj2ookedaroundandfinallyspotted;khowasstandingbyhimselfofftothe
otherchildren,butatschoolhi^lass^^Jhoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healways
sidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent
participatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynone
today.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwltyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.He
ofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-country
hesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
③Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardfbrthisevent!team.Itjusttookhimlonger-thafsall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and
④Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfb{theschool'scoach|andaskedhimwhathadalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.
happened."IwasafraidthatBkidsJitpmghfimghoolslwouldlaughathim,“heAsaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavid
explainedunccmfortaHy."10a业him.挫runornQtandlethjnijgcjde.”facedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.
Task2:developmentonepossbileversion
IwasfamiliarwiththechallegesDavid
facedandhisstrongdeterminatioclimaxItofindhimcoming
Thecoachuncomfortablytowardsme.
thatheletDaviddecidetorunor
HeandsaidhedecidedrWesatdownnexttoeachother;but
Davidwouldn'tlookatme.
nottorun.David's
Iandaskedhimwhycharacter:
Iwatcneaasuaviamoveauf
hewasn'twithotherschildren.determinded
tothestartinglinewiththe
IlookedaroundandfinallyQthecxumiers•一/
David,whowa]
ending
Students_________________and
Theme:
yalkingtheroutetlyoughforest.J
Adisabledbodywithastrongwill
beginning
Task3:ploiiingonepossbileversion''
Paral:Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidpouldn'tlookatm可
时间:beforetherun
空间:thickevergreenforest
主要人物:David,I
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