+期末复习试题++2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

8年级上册英语期末复习试题（二）Unit1—Unit8满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe1,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis2andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.

Asadoctorwhoever3inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(学位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore4andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的)and5clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot6hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”

Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis7.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas8100,000yuantohelp9childreninflood⁃strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.

Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme10.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.

1. A.morning B.afternoon C.night2. A.look B.life C.work3. A.taught B.studied C.lived4. A.easy B.different C.difficult5. A.clean B.cheap C.expensive6. A.caringabout B.worryingaboutC.talkingabout7. A.holidays B.time C.money8. A.donated B.wasted C.lost9. A.rich B.poor C.proud10. A.badly B.slightly C.deeplyⅡ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共26分)A根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club—XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob,”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem,”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering,”saidonevolunteer.()11.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.()12.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.()13.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.()14.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.()15.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.BText1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou⁃14.Text2:LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell⁃knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平台)haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戏),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.Text4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseemindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.16.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime? A.In1978.B.In2012. C.In2021.D.In2022.17.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell⁃knownaccordingtoText2.

A.two B.three C.four D.five18.WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3? A. B. C. D.19.WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily? A.Inspace. B.InthePotalaPalace.C.Onshortvideoplatforms. D.InSwedenandFrance.20.WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A.Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets. B.Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C.Wearingasuitwithpockets.D.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.CEveryyearonOct4theworldcomestogetherforthewell⁃being(福祉)ofanimalseverywhere.ThisisWorldAnimalDay.Startingin1931inFlorence,Italy,theyearlyeventhasbecomeaspecialchoiceforeveryoneonourplanetwhocaresaboutanimalstomakeadifference.Thisyear,thethemeis“ASharedPlanet”.“AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings,wecantrulymakeadifferenceforallanimals,”wrotetheevent’swebsite.Inpasttenyears,Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethewell⁃beingofdomestic(驯养的)andwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhunting(捕猎)fortheirivorytusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops(庄稼).Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenlocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample,theyban(禁止)ivoryandmakerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities(隔离设施)tokeepawaywildanimals.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner,weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.21.WheredoAsianelephantusuallyeatcropsinChina? A.Sichuan.B.Guizhou. C.Yunnan.D.Guangxi.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious”inparagraph4mean? A.Popular.B.Serious. C.Friendly.D.Fitting.23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.TohelppeoplecareaboutAsianelephants. B.TolearnaboutwhatWorldAnimalDayis. C.Toaskpeopletoprotectthewildanimals. D.Tomakeadifferenceforprotectingfarmers’crops.Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次,有两项剩余。protectsomebodylandsmiledtrulynobodysobeautifulbutpreparedvoicetreasureLongago,Riches,Sadness,Loveandalloftheotherslivedonanisland.Onedaytheygotthenewsthattheislandwouldsink(沉没),sothey24theirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonewhochosetostay.Shewantedto25theislanduntiltheend.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetogethelp.

JustthenRicheswaspassingby.Loveasked,“Riches,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richesanswered,“Sorry.Thereisalotof26onmyboatandthere’snoroomforyou.”ThenLoveaskedVanity(虚荣)forhelp.“No,”Vanitysaid.“Youareallwetandwilldamage(损坏)my27boat.”Sadnessalsorefusedtohelpher.

Suddenly,therewasa28.“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewassohappythatsheforgottoasktheoldmanhisname.Whentheyarrivedon29,theoldmanwentonhisway.

Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(欠)theoldman,30sheaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme?”

“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhen31elsewould?”Loveasked.

Knowledge32andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowgreatLoveis.OnlyTimecantellwho33lovesyou.”

24.25.26.27.28.

29.30.31.32.33.

Ⅳ.回答问题(每小题4分,共20分)根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents(赛事):Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi⁃finals(半决赛)2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon12345678orvisit.34.Whatisthetextabove?

35.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?

36.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?

37.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?

38.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?

Ⅴ.书面表达(共24分)最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课,并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示,请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动,以及这些劳动对你们的意义。要求:(1)内容必须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)不少于50词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.答案Ⅰ.[语篇解读]作者介绍了父亲的善举以及对自己产生的影响。1.C句意:我爸爸每天工作到深夜,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,还要早起。2.C句意:即使当他在家的时候,他也总是想着他的工作,几乎从不花时间和我还有妈妈在一起。3.B句意:作为一名曾就读于北京大学并获得医学学位的医生……与北京大学相关的动词是study。故选B。4.C所填词与heavy是并列关系。easy容易的;different不同的;difficult困难的。故选C。5.B所填词与worn是并列关系。clean干净的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。故选B。6.A句意:我有时会生他的气,因为他不在乎自己的外表……careabout关心;worryabout担心;talkabout谈论。7.C句意:我一直对他是如何花钱的感到好奇。8.A句意:李医生捐赠了10万元……donate捐赠;waste浪费;lose丢失。9.B句意:李医生捐赠了10万元,帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。rich富有的;poor贫穷的;proud骄傲的。10.C句意:父亲对他人的爱深深地打动了我。badly坏地;slightly轻微地;deeply深深地。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了王佛坤等盲人在心灯影院“看”电影的相关情况。11.F细节理解题。由文章首句“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto‘watch’amoviewithhisfriends.”可知,王佛坤每周去一次心灯影院。此句表述与原文不符,故填F。12.T细节理解题。由第一段末句“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.”可知,那里有一群志愿者向盲人描述电影,此句表述与原文符合,故填T。13.F细节理解题。由第四段首句“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.”可知,心灯影院是2017年建立的,此句表述与原文不符,故填F。14.T细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.”以及末段中的“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知,盲人和志愿者都享受在心灯影院的时光,此句表述与原文相符,故填T。15.F主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了心灯影院为盲人讲电影的相关情况,此句表述与原文不符,故填F。B[语篇解读]文章包括四篇文本,分别介绍了刘洋,布达拉宫,短视频传播传统艺术和双手插兜的不礼貌行为。16.D细节理解题。根据“InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou⁃14.”可知,2022年6月,她被神舟十四号再次送入太空。故选D。17.A细节理解题。根据“ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamous...alsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知,西藏闻名于世的两个原因。故选A。18.A推理判断题。选项A中的图片展示了Text3中提到的传统艺术形式——剪纸。故选A。19.C细节理解题。根据“shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms”可知,短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式。故选C。20.D细节理解题。根据“InSwedenandFrance,puttingyour...eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.”可知,在瑞典和法国,即使你穿着西装,在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。C[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了世界动物日以及中国在动物保护方面取得的成效。21.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops.”可知,亚洲象破坏云南的庄稼。故选C。22.C词义猜测题。根据常识可知,我国政府一直致力于构建人与自然间的和谐关系,friendly意为“友好的”,与此处的语境相符。23.C主旨大意题。文章通过介绍世界动物日,旨在呼吁人们保护动物。C项表述与主题相符。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这则寓言用拟人的手法讲述了在遭遇苦难时,只有“时间”才明白“爱”的重要意义。24.prepared本句为so引导的结果状语从句,主句使用了过去时,所填词在从句中作谓语,也应使用过去时。25.protectwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,所填词应为动词原形。26.treasurealotof修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,Riches在文中指财富,与之相关的名词为treasure。27.beautiful所填词作定语,应为形容词,与Vanity相关的形容词为beautiful。28.voice不定冠词a修饰可数名词的单数,下文是一个人说的话,与此相关的名词为voice。29.landon是介词,其后接名词或代词,arriveonland意为“抵达陆地”,是固定短语。30.so空格前后为完整的句子,所填词为连词。句意:爱意识到她欠了老人(一个人情),所以就问知识:“是谁帮了我?”31.nobody爱求助时,除了时间,没有人帮助她,故填nobody。32.smiled所填词与answered是并列关系,应为动词的过去式,smiled符合此处语境。33.truly所填词作状语,应为副词,故填truly。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一则阳光体育中心乒乓球俱乐部比赛的通知。34.AnoticefortheTableTennisClubmatches(inSunshineSportsCenter)./It’sanoticefortheTableTennisClub