高考英语课时作业附解析：必修Unit4

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修1Unit4课时作业(四）必修1Unit4EarthquakesⅠ。单项填空1．（2014·南京名校阶段考试)-IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting。-________？A．Whocares B．HowdareyouC．Forwhat D．Whynottakeachance2．（2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测）Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people。A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the;the3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)Thefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2013isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory。A．event B．matterC．affair D．incident4．（2014·江苏两校联考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．（2014·海口质检）Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten。OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto________aloneforatime.A．leave B．leavingC．beleft D．beingleft8．（2013·福建六校二模）Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi。A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.A．trapping B．tobetrappedC．trapped D．havingtrapped10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A．are B．hasbeenC．were D．hadbeen11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain。A．neither B．eitherC．each D．all12．（2014·山西太原五中模拟）Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined。A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．（2014·兖州模拟)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since。A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．（2014·厦门模拟)Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers。A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．（2014·安徽皖西四校二模）—Hi,Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—________A．Congratulations! B．Bestwishes.C．Goodluck. D．Don’tmentionit。Ⅱ.阅读理解A（2014·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty。three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠）atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank。“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，"MrJohnsonsaid。“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin。”MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn（笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot。Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape。Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife。ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock。Fifteenminutespassedby。“ItwastheonlychanceIhad。Finally_it_gave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin。Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup."Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby。Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson？A．Thehammer。 B．Thecoin.C．Theseat。 D．Thehorn。2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRouteB（2013·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断）Chelyabinsk，Russia—Ameteorite(陨石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb。15，2013，rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1，200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion，sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave，accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow。Thefireball，travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos，hadblazed（熊熊燃烧)acrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway。Caralarmswentoff，thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime。TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion，averyrarespectacle，alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound.“Iwasdrivingtowork。Itwasquitedark，butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday，”saidViktorProkofiev，36，aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite，whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron，enteredEarth'satmosphereandbrokeapart30km­50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences。“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth'satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes，”theacademysaid，“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20，000rescueandclean­upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims。TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1，200peoplehadbeeninjured，atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass。5．Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage？A．Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.B．Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.C．ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.D．It’ssimilartoanA。bombinweight。6．Theunderlinedword“smashed"inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．broke B．meltedC．swallowed D．cleared7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB．manyhousesweredestroyed，withlotsofpeoplereportedmissingC．ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacleD．theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks8．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRussiaB．PresidentPutinOrdersAssistanceC．MeteoriteHitsRussia，1，200PeopleHurtD．MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussiaⅢ.书面表达(2013·安徽卷）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起"为主题的征文活动，请你以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。注意：1。词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】完形填空A：(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B。C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses。The11hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual（智力的）growthby12situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner。However，totakethese__13outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems。Iobservedanumberof14childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina15____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment，relyingheavilyontheirteachers’directions。Intheregularclass，havingnoworryaboutkeepingup，theybegantoreflect16onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome17andloseinterestinlearning。Howeverthisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese18simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented。Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey19sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious。Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan20child.11.A。principleB。theoryC.argumentsD.classification12.A.designingB。groupingC.learningD.living13。A。childrenB。programsC.graduatesD.designs14.A。intelligentB。competentC。ordinaryD。independent15。A。separateB。regularC.newD。boring16。AdirectlyB。cleverlyC。voluntarilyD。quickly17。A。doubtedB。boredC.worriedD。tired18.A.studentsB。adultsC。scholarsD.teachers19。A。believeB.thinkC。sayD.feel20。A.outstandingB。intelligentC。anxiousD.ordinary完型填空11---15CCAAB16---20CBBDC课时作业(四)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：--我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生.—-为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。答案：D2．解析：句意为:昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡,这真是让人震惊的事情。“ashock"表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a;“afire”泛指“一场火灾”,故第二空也用不定冠词a。答案：A3．解析：考查名词词义辨析。event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”;affair指“个人或国家的杂事”;incident指“小事件或政治事变"。答案：A4．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：按照协议,如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D5．解析：考查副词用法.否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好"，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B6．解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为:十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。答案:B7．解析：考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系;且adjustoneselfto中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。答案：D8．解析：考查定语从句。句意为:他最好的(那部）电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活.分析句子结构可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。答案：D9．解析：考查非谓语动词。morethantenpeople与trap构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的hassaved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为:自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。答案:C10．解析：考查虚拟语气以及asif的用法.根据句中的canbeadjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。答案：C11．解析：句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither;never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案.答案：B12．解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”,B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。答案：C13．解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。答案:D14．解析：考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义,意为“毁坏”,此时其宾语通常是health,fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等;harm指“对……有害”。答案：D15．解析：考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”,所以选A。答案：AⅡ。阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了MrJohnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。1．解析:细节理解题。根据第四段MrJohnson所说的话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife。ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket"可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要.答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank。”可推知,可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock。”可知，文中画线的it指的是“thebootlock”，此处指他打开了锁。答案：C4．解析：标题概括题。