高考英语课时作业附解析：3UnitVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修3Unit2课时作业(十二)必修3Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.单项填空1．（2014·陕西汉中高三模拟)—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentmeformybirthdaytheotherday.—________.A．That'sright B．Don’tmentionitC．Withpleasure D．Nicework2．(2013·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟）Socialpracticeisanopportunityforstudentstogain________betterunderstandingofhow________societyoperates。A．the；the B．the；/C．a;/ D．the；a3．(2014·长沙名校模考)________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast。A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Istheletterfromyourmother?-Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten5．(2014·德州模拟)You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．(2014·平顶山模拟)—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I’venotimetogetit________。A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．tofurnish7．（2014·银川一中第四次考试）WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon________it。A．gotoff B．gotacrossC．goton D．gotover8．(2014·天津和平区一模)Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome。A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival9．(2014·陕西咸阳二模)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．(2014·成都市重点中学联考）Shecan’thelp________thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacakeinthekitchen。A．toclean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．beingcleaning11．（2014·青岛一模）Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe________it。A．doesn'tmention B．hasn’tmentionedC．wouldn’tmention D．didn'tmention12．(2012·福建卷)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？—________。Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Don’tmentionit B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Forgetit D．Itdepends13．（2014·辽宁丹东市质检）Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdown B．putdownC．turndown D．settledown14．（2014·河南南阳联考）Generallyspeaking，almostallthekidsare________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A．curious B．carefulC．anxious D．excited15．(2014·安徽皖南八校三联)Apositiveattitude，________withwillingnesstoseekappropriatehelpandexercisingsolidstudyhabits，willdomuchtodeterminehowwellyoudoinyourstudies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connectedⅡ。阅读理解A(2014·成都实验外国语学校月考）Thereisaproblemeachofusfacesinfollowingadviceonemotionalhealing：apologizingisdifficult.Wearetrappedinwhatwethinkofourselvesbyholdingontoourpride。Wecanbeselfishandnotwillingtoadmitourmostobviousmistakes.Prideeatsawayatusasweargueorignorethemistake.It'shappenedtome。IhavehadtoomuchprideandselfishnesstoapologizetoalovedoneIhurt。WhenIdidwanttoapologize,Icouldn’tbringmyselftofacetheotherperson。ThisistheprideI’mtalkingabout。Maybeapologiescomedifficultformenbecausethey’reexpectedtobedominant(占优势的)．It’slikethejokethatamanneverasksfordirectionswhenlost。Ladiesaremoreemotionallyopenthanguysandarewillingtoexpressit。Still，bothgenderswonderhowtocorrectlyapologize。Inshiftingthefocusonapologizingawayfromyou，whatdoesnotapologizingdotootherpeople？Theyfeelhurtthatyouarenotwillingtocommunicateyourmistake.Theylosetrustinyouasyouhidebehindyourmistakeavoidingreality.Theybecomeangrywithyou,wonderingwhyyoudonottellthemthetruth.Theymaybegintocounteryourlackofapologiesbynotapologizingthemselvesandfromthistherelationshipgoesdownhillasthetwoofyougetcaughtinapowerstruggle。Youneedtocommunicateyourmistakes。Amistakeyoumadeislikeascratchandbynotapologizingyouaremakingthescratchadeeperwoundandrubbingsaltintoit.Youneedtostophurtingtheotherpersonandyourselfbylearningtoapologize。Thereisrealpowerinapologizingandemotionalhealing。1．Peoplefindithardtoapologizefortheirmistakesbecauseoftheir________.A．emotionalfeeling B．stickingtotheirprideC．makingargument D．beingtrappedinlies2．Whyaremenmoreunwillingtomakeapologies?A．Theydon’tintendtohurtotherpeople。B．Theyexpectotherstoforgivethem。C．Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.D．Theyaren’tgoodatexpressingthemselves。3．Whatbadeffectwilltherebeifyourefusetoapologizeforyourmistakes？A．Otherpeoplewon’tpayattentiontoyou.B．Youwillloseconfidenceinyourself。C．Youwon’tbeforgivenevenifyoutellthetruth。D．Thefriendshipwillgethurtandgoworse.4．Fromthelastparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．communicationcanstopyoumakingmistakesB．mistakeswouldturnintodeeperscratchesC．apologizingisgoodforyouandotherpeopleD．apologizingisthemostpowerfulinemotionalhealingB(2014·襄阳四中月考）Let’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste。Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas。“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon’tloseweightatall。“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain？Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover。compensateforthemissingcalories。Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice。“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences。”5．Peopledrinkdietsodasto________。A．enjoyitstaste B．stayinfashionC．achieveweightloss D．gainmoreenergy6．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodasdohelpredueecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas8．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe26ourcoffee，amancameinandsatata（n）27tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis28saying,“Twocupsofcoffee，oneofthemthereonthewall”.We29thisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas30withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft，thewaiter31apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”Whilewewerestillthere，twoothermen32andorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall。Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut33forthreeandleft.Thistimealso，the34didthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying，“Acupofcoffee。”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa35atthisplace。36,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad37todowiththematter，we38ourcoffee，paidthebillandleft。Afterafewdays，weagainhada（n）39togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin。Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot40thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas41fromthelooksonhisface。42heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid，“Onecupofcoffeefromthe43."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith44anddignity。Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying。Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter45a26. A。enjoyed B。prepared C。practiced D.bought27。 A。crowded B.open C。empty D。beautiful28. A.food B.goods C。table D。order29. A。heard B.found C.glared D。watched30. A。satisfied B.served C.treated D。awarded31。 A。stuckout B。hidaway C.putup D.tookout32. A。dashed B。moved C。fled D.entered33。 A。paid B.looked C。waited D.asked34. A。customer B.waiter C。stranger D.passenger35. A。demand B。signal C。custom D.duty36。 A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D。However37. A.nothing B.something C.anything D。everything38. A.wasted B。finished C。missed D.donated39。 A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance40。 A。equal B。change C。match D。reach41. A。obvious B。slight C。serious D.strong42. A。So B。As C。Unless D。Since43。 A。window B。floor C.wall D。door44. A。carelessness B。wisdom C.interest D.respect45。 A。broughtdown B。tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoff【参考答案】完形填空26—30。ACDAB31-35.CDABC36—40.DABDC41—45.ABCDB课时作业（十二)Ⅰ。单项填空1．解析:考查交际用语。句意为:——实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。——不用客气。That’sright没错；Don'tmentionit不客气;Withpleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了,很愿意，Nicework干得好,故答案为B.答案：B2．解析:gainabetterunderstandingof..。表示“获得对……更好的理解"，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。答案：C3．解析：考查名词性从句。此句中referredto后缺少宾语,因此应用what引导该主语从句.答案：B4．解析：考查情态动词.句意为:——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？-—是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案：B5．解析：句意为：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项,优势，符合句意。答案：A6．解析：句意为:—-你搬进新家了吗?——没呢。我没时间置办家具。getsth.done表示“使(某事）发生，使完成(某事)”，故选furnished.答案：B7．解析：考查动词短语.句意为:我小时候特别害怕上学,但很快就克服了.getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把……讲清楚"“进展”，都与句意不符。答案：D8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.把某物放在某人够不着的地方.答案：B9．解析:考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished"为定语从句，先行词为Theofficial，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C10．解析：考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕.help(to）dosth。帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意.注意:此处不是can'thelpdoingsth。“禁不住做某事"这个固定词组。答案：A11．解析：考查时态.句意为：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提.根据句意可知,此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时.答案:D12．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——这个周末你打算做什么？-—看情况,如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“ImaygotoShanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定,故选D。答案：D13．解析:考查短语动词含义的辨析。cutdown削减、缩短、砍倒;putdown放下、写下、批评,奚落，贬损;turndown关小,调低、拒绝;settledown安顿下来。与费用(expenses）有关时,常用削减（cutdown）费用.句意为：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。答案：A