实用大学英语第二册听力原文和课后习题答案

第二册UNITONE听力原文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesPage3Dialogue1ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).John:Hi,Mary.DidyouhaveagoodSpringFestivalholiday?Mary:Yes,John.IenjoyedwatchingTV.J:What’syourfavoriteprogram?M:TheLectureRoominCCTV-10andDialogueinCCTV-9.J:Oh,metoo.DespitethatIlikewatchingsportsprograms,especiallyfootballmatchandbasketballmatch.M:Areyouabasketballfan?J:Yes,YaoMingismyfavoriteplayer.M:Oh,Iprefermusictosports.Iamfondoflisteningtolightmusic,becauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Page4Dialogue2ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingstatementswiththeinformationyou’veheard.(Ataparty)Boy:That’sabeautifulmusictheyareplaying,isn’tit?Girl:Yeah,it’sgreat.B:Doyoulikepopmusicorclassicalmusic?G:Ipreferpopmusictoclassicalmusicbecauseitiseasyformetosing.B:HowdoyoulikeSuperGirls?G:It’sallright,butI’mnotreallycrazyaboutit.B:NeitheramI.Doyouoftengotobigconcerts?G:Sometimes,butIlikelisteningtoMP3better.Theticketistooexpensiveforstudents.B:Yeah,thatiswhatIthink.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.PartThreePassagesPage4Passage1Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationyou’veheardwiththewordsandphrasesprovidedinthebox.Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.My15-year-oldcousinisabigfanofvideogames.Hesitsinfrontofthecomputeralldaylong,killingbadguysandcollectinggold.It’strue:videogamesdoprovideachanceforpeopletoliveanotherlife.Formostofthem,thegamesareanextensionofreality.Thisisfineforthosewithself-control,butitcanbeharmfulforyoungpeople.First,youngpeoplegetaddictedeasily.And,playingvideogamescanbeawasteoftime,whichisbadfortheirstudies.Second,insomevideogames,theycanshootandkillothersforfun.Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceontheirdevelopment.Somemayturntoviolencetosolveproblemsinreallife.Inconclusion,parentsshouldpayattentiontoandlimittheirchildren’splayingofvideogames.Theyshouldalsospendmoretimewiththeirchildrendoingvariousactivitiestopreventthemfromgettingaddicted.Page5Passage2Nowyou’llhearapassage,whichisfollowedbyfourquestions.Listentoitandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelong,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsbuyticketstoseeice-skatingshowsorbaseballgames.Isithotwhereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyyourfavoritesport.BoysandgirlsinChinalovetoswim,whileagedpeoplelikevariouskindsofTaiJiandQiGong.Theclimateisgoodforalltheseasonalsportsinthecountry.习题答案及参考译文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesDialogue1Ⅰ.1.T2.F3.FⅡ.见听力原文Ⅲ.略Dialogue2Ⅰ.见听力原文Ⅱ.1.Shepreferspopmusic,becauseitiseasyforhertosing.2.Heisnotreallycrazyaboutit.3.Theythinktheticketistooexpensiveforstudents.PartThreePassagesPassage1见听力原文Passage2Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4.DⅡ.略SectionBReadingTextA演讲例文：Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayIfeelgreatlyhonoredtostandheretogiveyouaspeechfortheelection.IamajuniorintheEnglishDepartment.Ithinkitisabigchallenge,atthesametime,anopportunitytofulfillmypotential.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.I’velearnedagreatdealfromtheposition.Ihavegotmuchexperienceabouthowtodealwithdifferentproblemsandhowtoworkasateam.AllthesevaluablethingsallowmetohavefullconfidencetocompeteforthechairmanshipoftheStudentUnion.Here,IpromiseyouI’llbearesponsiblechairmanandleadtheStudentUniontoabrighterfuture.IfIwintheelection,Iwillmakeanewteamwithactivememberstocarryoutaseriesofreforms.We’llorganizesomedifferentattractiveactivitiesandcompetitions.Forexample,thefirstthingI’lldoistoorganizeanEnglishsaloontobuildaharmoniousatmosphereforEnglishstudy.Theninthemiddleoftheterm,Iwillorganizeafootballmatch.AnotherimportantactivitytobeheldisanEnglishSpeechContestattheendoftheterm.Imakesuretoprovideawonderfulschoollifeforourfellowschoolmates.I’velearnedhowtobalancemystudyandthetasksintheclassfrommypreviousexperience.IbelieveIcanmakeit.Thankyou.Thankyouforlistening.参考译文：选举1在美国，许多不同的组织都要选出自己的领导人。美国的总统选举〔大选〕每四年举行一次。参议院成员的选举每六年举行一次，众议院的选举每两年举行一次。2州长及政府官员也要选举产生。在当地的社区里，市长及学校的董事也要通过选举产生。在学校，老师为各种与教学活动相关的委员会选举主席，甚至学生也要选出自己的班长。3为什么美国有如此众多的选举呢？很简单，各种团体都需要自己的领导人。有时他们会由元首或国王指定，也可以由委员会推选。如果有国家总统，他会任命一些有才干的人去领导各种委员会。但大局部的美国领导人是由人民选举产生的。4那些想成为政府官员的人把自己的名字提交给选举委员登记注册。候选人名单仅仅是那些想成为政府官员的人员名单。5一旦他们的名字进入候选人名单，他们会说服他们的朋友或邻居为他们投票。有时他们也会在报纸或电台做广告拉选票。他们会很详细地解释为什么自己应该中选。6这些登记的候选人会在社区展开辩论。选民在社区中心听了候选人的演讲后将决定如何投票。听完演讲选民回去仔细考虑正反两方面的论点，这也就意味着，就他们的观点人们投反对票还是赞成票。7到选举日，选民已经对这些候选人的观点了如指掌。他们能够有效地进行投票，并希望最正确人选赢得选举。Keys:Task1见TextATask2Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.TⅡ.1.thereasonthat2.assoonas3.theargumentsagainsteachotherTask3Ⅰ.1-e2-a3-d4-b5-cⅡ.1.election2.qualify3.appointed4.occurred5.advertise6.votes7.informof8.debatingⅢ.1.Afterstandinginthequeueforhours,wegottwotickets.2.Afterfinishingtheirhomework,theboyswenthome.3.Healwaysconsultsothersbeforedoinganything.Task4Ⅰ.1.Theyhadfiercedebateswiththeiropponents.2.Thefarright,justlikethefarleft,can’telectthepoliticiansneededbythepeople.3.Doesitoccurtoyouthatheisamillionaire?4.Fewpeoplearefullyinformedofthemeaningofthecode.5.Thecompanyadvertisedforanewsecretary.Ⅱ.见TextA参考译文TextB参考译文:最后的家书——来自一名伊拉克阵亡美国士兵给儿子塞希尔：1当我写这封信时，你只有8岁，还是个小男孩。2002年，我应征入伍海军陆战队，参加反恐战争。2001年9月11日，当美国遭到恐怖袭击时，我就知道我终将走上战场，为此我心里充满了深深的悲伤。那天晚上，当你和惠子熟睡时，我看着你们的小脸强忍着自己的泪水。我知道这对你很残酷，因为我也有过相似的经历。当我6岁时，我的爸爸，也就是你的爷爷，被送往越南战场。我记得，当时我是多么地想他啊！然而不幸的是现在我已逐渐体会到对于爷爷来说离开自己的孩子达一年之久那是多么残酷我全部的爱，爸爸2〔在考雷阵亡后两天，他最后的家书抵达他在犹他的家，信纸是美国配给前线士兵快餐盒的包装纸。信中还包括他用日语写给妻子的留言和给孩子们的绝笔。〕Keys:Ⅰ.1.T2.T3.T4.F5.FⅡ.略TextC参考译文:海报海报中的文字：现在，我们要让他的噩梦成真!我们要开采并冶炼出更多的钢铁以制造出更多的坦克、轮船和大炮。释义：这是一幅漫画，一名日本人正在做恶梦，有一辆微型坦克、一架飞机和一支火箭正向他冲来。在他上方的一个云状图里，有一位满面怒容的英国人〔也许是一名矿工〕还有一些文字“现在，我们要……〞在这名日本人的左裤腿上印着东条英机的字样。Keys:POSTERFriendlyBasketballMatchUndertheauspicesoftheRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentoftheStudentUnionofourschool,afriendlybasketballmatchwillbeheldbetweenthevisitingU.S.NorthfieldTeamandoursonthecementbasketballcourtonSunday,at4:00pm,March18th,2007.theRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentoftheStudentUnionMarch10,2007SectionCTryingYourHandPartOneGrammarⅠ.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.DⅡ.1.twootherlittle2.oldChinesestone3.lastfewsunny4.oldbrownwood5.expensiveJapanesesportsPartTwoPracticalWriting略UNITTWO听力原文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesPage27Dialogue1ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Waitress:HepingHotel.Caller:Hello,I’dliketobookatablefortonight.W:Isee.Whattime?C:Aboutsixo’clock.W:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?C:About10.W:MayIhaveyourname?C:Wang.W:Mr.Wangbooksatablefortenatsixo’clockthisevening.Isthatright?C:Yes,that’sright.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Page28Dialogue2ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingstatementswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Waitress:Hello!MayIhelpyou?Customer:Yes.Atable,please.W:Sorry.Wecan’tdoanythingforyounow.C:Icalledforareservationthismorning.MynameisWang.W:Oh,yes.Mr.Wang.We’vebeenexpectingyou.Thisway,please.C:Thankyou.W:Hereisthemenu.C:Thankyou.W:Areyoureadytoordernow?C:Yes.Iwillhaveapotofgreentea,roastbeef,Frenchfriesandicecreamfordessert.W:Doyouwantyourroastbeefrare,mediumorwell-done?C:Medium,please.W:Anythingelse?C:Nothingelse.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.PartThreePassagesPage28Passage1Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationyou’veheardwiththewordsandphrasesprovidedinthebox.Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.Ahealthydietisimportanttoeveryone,asitisourdietthatthebodyreliesontoruncorrectly.Ifourdietisnotcorrect,thenourbodydoesn’truncorrectly,orfunctiontoitsfullpotential.Ahealthydietismainlyabalancedone,whichmeansanythingcanbeeaten,butinmoderation.Whencertainfoodgroupsareeateninexcessorareneglected,thenourdietissaidtobeunbalanced,andthereforenothealthy.Whenthishappens,youaresaidtobesufferingfrommalnutrition.Thefoodthatweeatcanbeprimarilysplitintotwodifferentcategories,macronutrientsandmicronutrients.Amacronutrientisanutrientthatprovidesuswiththebulkofourdiet.Theyarewhatthebodyneedsthemostofandthereforeneedtobeconsumed.Page29Passage2Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.Manystudentsfindthattheybuildbadhabitsatuniversity.Theyareinsuchahurryforamorningclassortheyaretoolazytogetupearlyforbreakfast.HealthexpertswarnthatyourmemoryandIQgetlowerifyoudon’teatinthemorningforsometime.Itisabadhabitthatwillplantabadseedinyourbody.Youwillpayforitinyourlateryears.Remember,eatingwellinthemorningwillgiveyouenoughenergyfortheday;otherwiseyourstudyandworkefficiencywilllower.Ifyoudon’tlikeorganizedformsofexercise,youcanalsowork30minutesofexerciseintoyourdailyschedule.Andtaketime?EvenjustafewminutesisOK.Tomovearoundandstretchyourarmsandlegswhenyouhavebeensittingforalongtime.习题答案及参考译文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesDialogue1Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.FⅡ.见听力原文Ⅲ.略Dialogue2Ⅰ.见听力原文Ⅱ.1.Yes,hedoes.2.Heordersapotofgreentea,roastbeef,Frenchfriesandicecreamfordessert.3.Waiterandguest.PartThreePassagesPassage1见听力原文Passage2Ⅰ.1.T2.F3.F4.TⅡ.略SectionBReadingTextA演讲例文:IlikeshoppingbecauseIlovetoseeshelvesstackedwithallkindsofnicethings.ButIseldomgoshoppinginashoppingmallbecauseittakesmealmosttwohourstogettherefromtheuniversity.Iusuallydomyshoppingatcampusstores.Itisveryconvenientformetoshopfordailynecessities(suchastoothbrush,toothpaste,toiletpaper,cleaningcream,soap,shampoo)andallkindofsnacksandjunkfoodetc.Andthepricesarereasonable.SometimesourroommatesandIliketobuyclothesatshopsnearby,andweenjoybargainingwiththem.Nowcollegestudentscanapplyforcreditcardstoo.ButIdon’tbecauseIusuallybuysmallcommodities,soIjustpayincash.参考译文:购物中心1一周最适合购物的时间是星期六。在美国，负责购物的通常是女人。青少年也喜欢和朋友们一起去购物。男人们那么不喜欢把太多的时间花在购物上。2人们可以在很多地方购物，但最好的地方是大型散步区购物中心。购物中心设有很多商店，在那里你可以买到衣服，家具以及家里所需的一切东西。购物中心还设有带顶棚的停车场，因此顾客不会因为下雨、刮风或下雪而淋湿或是着凉。3妈妈通常为家庭中的每个成员购置衣物。八月份通常要为即将开始的新学年添置鞋、袜子、长裤，连衣裙、外套以及运动衫。运动衣物包括网球鞋、白色厚袜子、长运动裤、长袖运动衫，也许还有一顶印着美国职业篮球联赛中自己最喜爱的球队名字的棒球帽。4至于厨房用具，妈妈可以购置烹饪用的锅，银餐具〔汤匙、叉子和刀〕，酒杯，茶杯及盛食物的汤碗。餐桌和椅子可以作为厨房家具来购置。装盘子、锅的碗柜和橱柜通常是在建房时就建好的。5起居室的家具包括沙发和各种样式的椅子。卖电视、录音机、CD机和其它音响设备的有时在娱乐区。有专门的店铺经营所有这些家用商品。6卧室的家具有床、带镜的衣橱和带抽屉的橱柜。还有床上铺的毛毯、枕头和床单。7最后，在这里还可以买到房间里挂的画和地上铺的小毯子。在购物中心购置所有这些物品得走很多路，但是做妈妈的都喜欢这种购物方式。Keys:Task1见TextATask2Ⅰ.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TⅡ.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.CTask3Ⅰ.1-b2-g3-f4-a5-c6-d7-eⅡ.1.enjoyed2.provided,for3.furniture4.park5.Dress6.includeⅢ.1.beginner2.liar3.beggars4.actorTask4Ⅰ.1.Sheisdressedverywell.2.Thelistincludedhisname.3.Theyprovidefoodforus.4.Ienjoymyjob.5.Hejustboughtanewpieceoffurnitureyesterday.Ⅱ.见TextA参考译文TextB参考译文:卡币1当你把钱放在钱包里并随身携带时，很容易被小偷得手。现在在许多国家，人们都不再随身携带纸币，而是带一张塑料卡，用这张塑料卡几乎可以买到任何东西，因此人们称之为卡币。2在美国，这种塑料卡上写有姓名和一个特殊的号码。当顾客用卡消费时，售货人员只要把信息复制一下，付款单就到了货主的账户上。这样，人们不必再携带现金，小偷也失去了偷钱的时机。3对于小偷来说，要想使用偷来的信用卡是非常困难的，因为信用卡的信息中包含有卡主的亲笔签名。如果窃贼想要使用偷来的信用卡，他必须以完全相同的笔迹签上卡主的名字。绝大多数售货员能很快识别出签名的真假。4人们可以使用信用卡在购物中心购置任何商品，如衣服、鞋、生日卡、小书，甚至可以在购物途中用餐。所有这些都可以刷卡来付账，因此人们根本不必带现金。5也许在回家的途中你需要给汽车加油，信用卡也可以派上用场。加油站通常也会出售食品，同样可以用信用卡购置。6有时你需要去食品杂货店为全家购置食品，买完牛奶、蔬菜、肉、鱼及水果后结账时你也可以刷卡。有时，食品店里也有药品出售专柜，如果买药也可刷卡。7使用卡币几乎可以购置任何一种商品，因为它很平安。不过，美国人如果要买诸如报纸、杂志、口香糖或者糖果之类的东西，也会带一点现金。因为如果购置的金额很小，用钱比用信用卡更方便。KeysⅠ.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.FⅡ.略TextC参考译文:留言A：喂。我是出口部的吉姆·布朗。我能与王先生通话吗？B：对不起，他现在不在办公室。A：他什么时候回来？B：他随时会回来。A：我想你能帮我给王先生带个口信吗？B：当然可以。请稍等，我拿支笔。好了，请继续。A：今天下午三点有一个紧急会议，我希望王先生能参加。B：好的。紧急会议…三点…我能问一下是关于什么主题的会议吗？A：可以。是关于今年的对外贸易和我们的销售策略。B：要我转告他准备相关材料吗？A：是的，多谢！B：我会转告他的，布朗先生。A：非常感谢。再见。B：再见。留言留言王先生请注意：出口部的吉姆·布朗来说，今天下午三点有个紧急会议，他希望您参加。会议主题是关于今年的对外贸易和销售战略的，请准备一下会议相关材料。玛丽·格林上午8：052007年3月3日Keys:FORTHEATTENTIONOFMR.JOHNMarycalledsheFORTHEATTENTIONOFMR.JOHNMarycalledsheneededtotalktoyou．Shewouldn'tbeabletogotothepartywithyou．Pleasecallherat556-3243whenyougetback．JanetKing8:023/1/2007Ⅱ.1.onanotherline2.holdon3.takeamessage4.give5.else6.That’sall7.out8.beback9.give10.getapen11.know12.personally13.voicemail14.transfer15.available16.assoonaspossible17.getbackSectionCTryingYourHandPartOneGrammarⅠ.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.C7.D8.CⅡ.1.mountain2.yesterdaymorning3.severaltimes4.tenmiles5.aninch6.threedays7.sortof8.abit9.sixfeet10.shouldertoshoulderPartTwoPracticalWriting1.FreeInternet,Ticket,Sightsof,totheGreatWall2.Safe,Free,Dangerous,Open3.Formoreinformation,Forprivate,Under,Foryourconvenience4.Contact,see,Donottouch,Pleasepost,beexchangedUNITTHREE听力原文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesPage49Dialogue1ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).LiMing:Excuseme.AreyouMr.SmithfromtheUnitedStates?Mr.Smith:Well,yes,Iam.L:Howdoyoudo?Iamverygladtomeetyou.IamLiMingofATLASCompany.S:Howdoyoudo?Thankyouverymuchforcomingtomeetme,Mr.Li.L:It’smypleasure.S:LetmeintroducemysecretaryMissGreen.MissGreen:Hello,Mr.Li.L:Hi,MissGreen.Howwasyourflight?G:Verygood.Wereallyenjoyedit.Excuseme.Howdoyousayyournameagain?L:Ming.G:Howdoyouspellit?L:M-I-N-G.IunderstanditisdifficultforyoutorememberChinesenames.G:Yes,indeed.Itisinterestingthatyouputyoursurnamefirst.L:Yeah.That’squitedifferentfromyourcountry.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Page50Dialogue2ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingstatementswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Guest:Iwantadoubleroomwithabath.Howmuchadaydoyoucharge?Receptionist:Itisahundredyuanadayincludingheatingfeebutexcludingservicecharge.G:It’squitereasonable.R:Howlongdoyouintendtostayinthishotel?G:Ishallleaveinafortnight.R:Haveyougotthroughwiththecheck-inprocedure?G:Oh,yes,I’mgoingtofillintheformofregistrationrightnow.CanIbookasingleroomformyfriendbeforehandashewillarriveinShanghaitomorrowmorning?R:Sure.Hereistheformforreservations.Wouldyoumindfillinginthisformandpayahundredyuaninadvanceforhim?G:Allright.Thisisonehundredyuantopayformyreservation.R:Thankyou.Thisisareceiptforpayinginadvance.Pleasekeepit.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.PartThreePassagesPage51Passage1Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationyou’veheardwiththewordsandphrasesprovidedinthebox.Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.IamverypleasedtomeetmyfriendsfromtheCanadianbusinesscommunityontheothersideofthePacific.MycurrentfeelingcanbebestexpressedbyanancientChineseremark:“HowdelightfulIamtohavefriendscomingfromafar!〞TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofbilateraleconomicandtraderelations.AndappreciatestheeffortsmadebyCanadian-ChineseTradeCouncilservingasabridgelinkingthebusinesscommunitiesofourtwogreatnations.IcommendallthemembersoftheCouncilfortheireffortsinpromotingtradewithChina.Canadaisacountrywithwell-developedindustriesandabundantresources,whileChinahasaplentifulsupplyoflaborforceandapotentialhugemarket.WehopetoseeCanadianenterprisesmakefulluseoftheirtechnicalandfinancialadvantagesandcompetewellintheChinesemarket.Page51Passage2Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.Distinguishedguests,LadiesandGentlemen,ItismygreathonortohaveyouallherecelebratingtheChineseNewYear.Tonight,wehavetwothemes.OneistocelebratetheSpringFestival,theChineseNewYear.TheotheristobidfarewelltoCounsellorMr.ChenXiaoming,andwelcomehissuccessorCounsellorMr.LiShiqi.Firstly,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmydeepappreciationtoMr.ChenforhisdedicatedserviceintheEmbassyforsomanyyears.Wefeelsorrytolosesucha“Dutchexpert〞,andwishhimallthebestinhisfutureendeavors.NowItakethepleasuretointroducetoyouhissuccessorMr.LiShiqi.Mr.LiisnotnewtotheNetherlands.Asearlyasin1970’sand90’习题答案及参考译文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesDialogue1Ⅰ.1.T2.T3.FⅡ.见听力原文Ⅲ.略Dialogue2Ⅰ.见听力原文Ⅱ.1.Inahotel.2.Tomorrowmorning.3.Inafortnight.PartThreePassagesPassage1见听力原文Passage2Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.TⅡ.略SectionBReadingTextA演讲例文：Ididn’tknowmyparents’birthdaysuntilIcametocollege.Lastyearoneofmyclassmatessentpresenttohismothertocelebrateherbirthday.SuddenlyIrealizedthateveryyearonmybirthdaytheywouldbuyabirthdaycakeorsendmeapresent.Ishouldexpressmygratitudetothemtoo.ButIevendon’tknowtheirbirthdaysandtheirmarriageanniversary.Ialwaystaketheirloveforgranted.Inmyparents’eyes,Iaminterestedinplayinggames.Notworkhard.Inmyeyestheyhavenospecialinterests.Myfatherlikesreadingandmymotherenjoyswatchingsoapoperas.Sometimeswedon’tseeeyetoeyewitheachother.Sometimestheyinterferewithmyprivateaffairs.IknowthattheyaredoingsowithgoodintentionsbutIthinkIamagrown-upnowandIwishtheycouldtreatmelikeanadult.参考译文：母亲节与父亲节1美国人用两个特殊的日子向他们的父母表示敬重：这就是每年5月份第二个星期日的母亲节和6月份第三个星期日的父亲节。2作为一个全国性的节日，母亲节是伍德罗·威尔逊总统于1915年宣布的。西弗吉尼亚州格拉弗顿区的安·贾维斯女士首先想到应有一个特殊的日子向母亲致以敬意。是她选择了五月份的第二个星期日作为母亲节，也是她首创佩戴康乃馨的习俗。31909年，华盛顿州斯波坎市的多德夫人想到应该有一个特殊日子向父亲表示敬意。她想向自己的父亲——威廉姆·斯马特表示感谢之情。自从母亲去世后，父亲一个人担起了养育五子一女的责任。1910年，第一个父亲节在斯波坎市诞生。1972年在参议员玛格丽特·切斯·史密斯的帮助下，父亲节被推广成为一个全国性的节日。4儿女们在选定的这两个日子里对父母表达自己对他们的爱和尊重。因为是父母把他们养育成人并教育他们成为有责任感的公民，给予他们爱心与关心。5人们用各种形式来庆祝这两个特殊的日子。在母亲节这天，人们佩戴康乃馨。佩戴红色康乃馨表示母亲还健在，佩戴白色康乃馨那么表示母亲已经去世。许多人参加宗教仪式向父母致意，或者去公墓缅怀逝去的父母。在这两天，家家都会在餐馆或家中聚会。人们也常常在父亲节那天全家到野外举办露天烧烤。这是充满欢歌笑语、充满温情和令人无限回忆的日子。6另一个传统习俗是赠送卡片和礼物。孩子们在学校亲手制作，许多成年人也自制礼物。这些亲手制作的礼物比那些花钱买来的更有价值。礼物的贵贱并不重要，重要的是“对父母的拳拳之心〞。贺卡屋、花店、糖果店、面包房、公司，以及许多其他商店在节日里会生意兴隆。Keys:Task1见TextATask2Ⅰ.1.Toshowhonortotheirparents.2.In1915.3.SenatorMargaretChaseSmith.4.Alivingmother.5.In1910andinSpokane.Ⅱ.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FTask3Ⅰ.1-d2-a3-e4-c5-bⅡ.1.honor2.celebrated3.established4.proclaimed5memorative6.attend7.value8.countsⅢ.1.aswellasinwinter2.aswellashealthy3.aswellasprints4.aswellaspaintingthewalls5.Aswellasbreakinghisleg6.aswellasplayingthepianoTask4Ⅰ.1.Theyloudlyproclaimedthequalityofthemachine.2.Theclubhasestablishedanewruleallowingwomentojoin.3.Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.4.Everysecondcounts.5.TheyattendchurcheverySunday.Ⅱ.见TextA参考译文TextB参考译文：女士优先1在20世纪60年代以前一段漫长的岁月里，女性一直被认为是脆弱的，正如莎士比亚在剧本《哈姆雷特》中所说：2“弱者，你的名字是女人〞。3相反，男性被认为是相对强壮的和占主导地位的。鉴于此，男士应当有义务对所谓的弱者采取保护态度。4这就意味着当女士穿大衣或脱大衣时男士应当帮助，当她们抽烟时，男士要为她们点香烟，在她们上下车〔马车、火车、汽车等〕或者进房门时为她们开门。看过电影《泰坦坭克号》吗？当轮船下沉时，女人享有优先权登上救生艇，正是因为男士有责任照顾和保护女人！5由此便可得出这样的结论：“女士优先〞这种风俗外表上是出于尊重女性，但从本质上说那是一种歧视。6从20世纪60年代起，女人开始向这种传统发起挑战。正如一位女士所说，“以往，男士应当走在人行道的外侧，以便使女人免遭马车溅起的泥浆弄脏衣服。今天，男士依然沿袭传统走在马路外侧。男人应当爱走哪儿就走哪儿，女人也一样。如果是出于保护和尊重，他真想保护女士的话，他就应当走在内侧，因为现如今那儿正是抢劫者的躲藏之地。7这就说明了仅仅因为是女性就认为她低人一等的想法，不仅对女性而言是一种侮辱，而且也落伍于现代美国文化。8女士们在饭店就餐时会各付各的账，她们会拒绝使用带有性别色彩的词汇例如chairman〔主席〕、businessman〔商人〕、policeman〔警察〕等等。相反她们更喜欢使用chairperson,businessperson,policeorcop之类的词，以此说明她们与男性在各个方面都是平等的。Keys:Ⅰ.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.TⅡ.略TextC参考译文：酒店预定酒店预定卡日期:至：广州凯旋华美达大酒店订房部：(020)87377907：(020)87372988电邮：fo.rsvn@ramadagz自： (授权签名)预定更正取消客人姓名： 先生/夫人/女士 到达日期： 离开日期： 航班/车次：航班/车次：______________由公司填写 由酒店填写单人间： 价格：480RMB(含早餐) 双人间： 价格：540RMB(含早餐) 单人套房： 价格：780RMB(含早餐) 双人套房： 价格：840RMB(含早餐) 交通安排：是__否__酒店接送从___________到________付款方式：房费 客人离店时自付由公司为客人结算,入账其它费用客人离店时自付由公司为客人结算,入账备注： 酒店确定：___________日期：请注意：需提供客人信用卡及有效期以作担保，假设取消订房，酒店将自动收取客人一晚的房租作为补偿。Keys:AHotelReservationCardAHotelReservationCardGuestName: Mr./Mrs./Ms. ArrivalDate: DepartureDate: Flight/TrainNo:Flight/TrainNo:_____CompletedbyCompany CompletedbyHotelSingle: Rate:480RMB(breakfastincluded)Twin: Rate:540RMB(breakfastincluded)SuiteKing: Rate:780RMB(breakfastincluded)SuiteTwin: Rate:840RMB(breakfastincluded)TransportationArrangement: YES__NO__HotelpickupFrom____________To________Payment:RoomRental ByguestupondepartureBilltocompany(withapprovedcreditcard)OtherExpensesByguestupondepartureBilltocompany(withapprovedcreditcard)Remarks: SectionCTryingYourHandPartOneGrammarⅠ.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.D10.AⅡ.1.busierthananyother2.wasthepoorest3.hungrierthan4.areasnewas5.therichestcountries6.isthemostdifficult7.thinnerandthinner8.Thebusier;thehappier9.oneofthegreatest10.muchdrierPartTwoPracticalWritingABCABCLiHuaServiceManagerABC(China)InvestmentCo.,Ltd.ShanghaiOfficeAddress:11/FChinaVenturetechPlazaNo.819NanjingWestRoadPostcode:200042WebSite:abcTel:(021)62551331Mobile:1234567987Fax:(021)62551406E-mail:Lihua@abc.UNITFOUR听力原文SectionAListeningandSpeakingPartTwoDialoguesPage73Dialogue1ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(Thephonerings)Receptionist:FreedomTravel.MayIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.R:Okay.Whatisyourdestination?C:Well.I’mflyingtoSaltLakeCity.R:Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.Andwhenwillyoubereturning?C:Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.Oh,andI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.R:Okay.Letmesee.Um,hmm...C:Yeah?R:Well,thepricefortheflightisalmostdoublethepriceyouwouldpayifyouleavethedaybefore.C:Wow.Let’sgowiththecheaperflight.Bytheway,howmuchisit?R:It’sonly$980.C:Allright.Well,let’sgowiththat.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Page73Dialogue2ExerciseⅠ.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingstatementswiththeinformationyou’veheard.Woman:Sir,Mr.JamesfromEditingwouldlikeyouropiniononthisreport.Man:I’mtoobusyrightnow.Wouldyoupleaseputitinmyin-box?I’lladdittomyTo-Dolist.W:Yessir.AndSallyJonesfromPhotographywantstodiscusstheOstencampaign.M:Hmm,yes.That’sakeyissuewestillhavetoresolve.What’smyschedulelike?W:Theearliestslotavailableisintwodays.M:OK,makeanappointmentforameetingwithher.We’lldiscussthefinaldesignandthecontract.W:Accordingtoyourplan,you’regoingtocheckontheFarleyprojecttoday.M:Noneed.Thedesign’savailable.Now,wheredidIputtheminutesforlastweek’smeeting...oh,theretheyare!Letmeseetheagendaforthisnextmeeting,please.W:Righthere,sir.ExerciseⅡ.Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.PartThreePassagesPage74Passage1Nowyou’llhearapassage.Listentoitandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationyou’veheardwiththewordsandphrasesprovidedinthebox.Thenlistentoitagainandcheckyouranswers.DearMr.Smith,WeareverypleasedtowelcomePresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerstoBeijingandShanghaiinthesecondhalfofAprilforaboutaweek.Asrequested,weproposethefollowingitineraryforyourconsideration.At4:00pmonMonday,April18th,PresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerswillarriveinBeijingandMr.PresidentofAsiaTradingCo.willmeetthemattheairport.At4:15pm,theywillleaveforGreatWallHotel.At7:30pm,PresidentGreenwillholdadinnerpartytowelcomePresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogers.At9:30amonTuesday,April19,ther