浙江省台金七校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2023学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes. B.Gotothebank. C.Bookahotelroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,darling,havewedoneeverythingonthelist?M:Let’ssee—bank,postoffice,airlineoffice,shoes.Wehaven’tbookedourhotelroomyet,butI’lldothatonthetelephonetonight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10. B.4:20. C.4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthefilmbegin?M:Fourthirty.There’reonlytenminutesleft.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoypopmusicandlightmusic.Howaboutyou?W:Ialsolikepopmusic.Butclassicalmusicisevenmoreenjoyabletome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenthesea?M:OfcourseIhave!It’sallaroundus.W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inapublishinghouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:HaveyougottheHarryPotterseries?Iwantacopyformydaughter.W:Sorry,wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday. B.AtsixthisSaturday. C.AtsevennextTuesday.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Shelly.Shallwegotoaconcertat8o’clockthisThursdayevening?W:Letmesee.Oh,Iamsorry.I’llbehavingdinnerwithafriendthen.M:HowaboutSaturdayorSunday?W:Sorry,Ihavefootballpractice.M:Whatapity!Whenwillyouhavetimethen?W:ThefollowingTuesday.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Fine.SoshallwemeetatsevenoutsideKentTheater?W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman. B.Studyinthelibrary. C.Goforthepresentation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoinginthelibrary?W:Hi,Jim.I’minahurrytodoapresentation,buttheclassroomisontheothersideoftheschool.Ihaveonly10minutesleft.Ihavetogonow.M:Itisrainingoutside.Didyoubringanumbrellawithyou?W:God,IleftitathomebeforeIwenttoschoolthismorning.WhatshouldIdorightnow?M:Don’tworry,Lucy.Ihaveanumbrellainmygymlocker.Icanlendyoumyumbrellatoyou.Wouldyoustayhereandwaitforme?W:That’sveryniceofyou,Jim,butthegymistoofarawayfromhere.Ican’twaitanylonger,orelseIwillbelate.Don’tbother.I’llgoatonce.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage. B.Inabigcity. C.Inthetown.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.IsittrueyouaremovingtoLondon?W:Yesitis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:Work,mainly.I’msureI’llbeabletofindajobthere.M:Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.That’llbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon’tthinkhe’dgetusedtothecitylife.M:Youlookprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiallyafterlivinginasmallvillage?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisitit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature. B.Education. C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide. B.Adesigner. C.Atutor.【答案】13B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MissWang.W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavemajoredinpublicadministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasatutortoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sgoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming.We’llletyouknowtheresultassoonaspossible.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS. B.Aguidebook. C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.Likeanyhikeofthisnature,youshouldbepreparedfortheadventureinthedesert:First,hikewithapartnerforsafety.Ienjoyhikingwithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Second,carryacellphonewithyou.However,keepinmindthatyoumightnotgetanysignalinsomeplaces,sodon’tdependonit.Third,besuretohavetherightclothingandshoesorbootsforthehike.Light,breathableclothingisthebestduringthesummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshoes.Forth,carryplentyofwater.Havingafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifth,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjured.Sixth,packadetailedmapoftheareayou’rehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Andfinally,takenothinghomewithyouexceptpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,andotherobjectsforfuturevisitors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestEnglishLanguageLabSoftwareWithtechnologyadvancement,digitalEnglishlanguagelabsoftwarehasfounditswayintotheclassrooms.Therearesomegreatmultimediamedialanguagelabsavailabletoday.Let’sexplorethemostpopularkindsofEnglishlanguagelabsoftware.SpearsLanguageLabItisdesignedforstudentswhowanttodevelopexcellentEnglishcommunicationskills.Theycanachievebetterresultswiththein-builtpracticeexercisesfeaturedinthissoftware.Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.OpenSimOpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.Thesoftwarewilltakeyouintotheworldofcreativelearning,whereyouwilllearnthingswhileplayingsomeinterestinggames.WordsWorthThissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.ODLLODLLsoftwareisperfectforthosewhoabsorbandrecallinformationbestbyseeing.Itisdesignedespeciallyforcooperativelearning.Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.TheplatformoffersvideostreamingfacilitiesfromYouTube,DVD,andotherdigitalsources.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpearsLanguageLab?A.Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’writingskills.B.Itgivesstudentsextrapracticeexercisesasagift.C.Itallowsteacherstoknowhowwellstudentsdo.D.Itoffersthechancetotalkwithlanguageexperts.22WhomayWordsWorthbebestsuitedfor?A.Joanna,a30-year-oldwoman,whoworksinaBritishcompany.B.Edwin,a41-year-oldman,whowantstogosight-seeingintheUK.C.Annie,a10-year-oldgirl,wholearnsEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Mike,an18-year-oldboy,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.23.WhatdoOpenSimandODLLhaveincommon?A.Bothcancreateavirtualclassroom.B.Bothhavein-builtpracticeexercises.C.BothrequirelearnerstohaveITskills.D.Botharedesignedbythesamecompany.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SpearsLanguageLab部分中“Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.(此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，SpearsLanguageLab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WordsWorth部分中“Thissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，WordsWorth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenSim部分中“OpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.(OpenSim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.(它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，OpenSim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(个体的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基础)continueinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.Responsibility. B.Shock. C.Shame. D.Glory.25.TheauthorthoughtshewonintheSoftballThroweventbecauseof.A.herconfidenceinhersportsskills B.theeffortssheputintoexercisingC.heradvancedsportsglovesandhats D.thestronginfluenceofherfather26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shechangedthefocusintoreading. B.Shestucktoworkingout.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressherloveforsports.B.Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C.Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.D.Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，故划线词意思是“耻辱”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的FieldDay期间)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱。故选A。CTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsupporters.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(总理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.Someexpertstellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals(个体).Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersdiffergreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandexperiencedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcanmakeahitasJessicaWatson.Watsoncallsherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”.Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchwilddreams?Actually,individualsfacedifferentconditionsthatlimittheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入为主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.28.WhyisJessicaWatsonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosetaheroicexampleforteenagers.B.Topointoutthepublic’sinterestinyoungpeople.C.Tointroducedifferentopinionsonteenagers’adventures.D.ToshowthePrimeMinisterdisagreedwiththegovernment.29.Whatcandeterminetheamountofteenagers’independence?A.Differentjourneys. B.Braindevelopment.C.Communicationwithadults. D.Confidenceinthemselves.30.WhatdoesWatsonmeanbycallingherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”?A.Shelikesdangerousjourneys. B.Teenagerscanmakesuccess.C.Shecanacceptsheiscommon. D.Teenagersshouldgotravelling.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagers’actoftravellingalone?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(总理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.

Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.(例如，杰西卡·沃森被政府要求取消她的航行，但当她回来时，总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。人们似乎对年轻人的能力和独立性感到困惑)”可知，对于JessicaWatson的冒险行为人们的看法不一致，文章用这个例子为下文人们对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法进行铺垫。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.(每个人的独立程度不应该简单地由他们的年龄来决定，而应该通过与相关的、负责任的成年人讨论来决定。)”可知，与成年人的交流可以决定青少年的独立性。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.

(她的意图是鼓励青少年，但这个想法可能会产生相反的效果，让他们觉得自己不够好，因为伟大的成就超出了他们的能力范围)”可知，JessicaWatson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩的本意是想鼓励其他青少年也可以像她一样取得成功。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入为主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.(不应该用对年轻人先入为主的看法来评判独自环游世界的青少年。年轻的“普通”青少年也不应该感到渴望非凡的个人目标的压力。事实上，我认为单人航海的例子过分强调了个人主义。青少年时期是我们大多数“普通人”知道我们可以与他人合作取得伟大成就的时候)”可知，作者觉得独自一人旅行太过于强调个人主义了。因此作者对此行为持“质疑”的态度。故选A。DGiantpandascouldbelefthungryandstrugglingtosurvivebyglobalwarming,scientistshavewarned.Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(气候变化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(栖息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.Humandevelopmentaddstotheriskbypreventingthepandasfromgettingtoplaceswherebambooislessaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Bamboo,whichcoverstheforestfloorwherethepandaslive,isthesingleiteminthepandas’dietandalsoprovidesfoodandshelterforotheranimals.Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.Expertspointedoutthatthreemainbamboospecieswerelikelytodisappearastheclimatewarmed.“Wewillneedadvanceactionstoprotectthepresentgiantpandahabitats,”saidtheleadingresearcherMao-NingTuanmu,fromYaleUniversityintheUS.“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.”Effortstoprotectpandasshouldnowaimtoprotectareasthathaveabetterchanceofsupplyingpandaswithfood,despiteclimatechange.Natural“bridges”couldalsobecreatedtohelpthepandasescapefromabambooshortage.Lookingattheclimateimpactonthebamboocanhelpusprepareforthechallengesthatthepandawilllikelyfaceinthefuture.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplestopgiantpandasfromtravellingforfood.B.Allthepandahabitatscoulddisappearinthenearfuture.C.GlobalwarmingwillcompletelydestroythebambooinChina.D.Giantpandascouldbeshortoffoodbecauseofclimatechange.33.Whydoesclimatechangeseriouslyaffectthebamboo?A.Giantpandasliveonasinglefoodresource.B.Ittakesalongtimeforbambootoreproduce.C.Threemainkindsofbamboohavedisappeared.D.Bamboohavenoabilitytoflowerandreproduce.34.WhatdoesMao-NingTuanmuagreewithaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Plantingmorebamboosforpandas.B.Settingupprotectionareasforpandas.C.Gettingpandasawayfrompresenthabitats.D.Helpingpandasconnectwithotheranimals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EffectofClimateChangeonPandas B.WaystoProtectPandasC.ResearchonBambooDisappearance D.RiskstothesurvivalofPandas【答案】32D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造成大熊猫食物威胁的两个原因和解决问题的措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(气候变化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(栖息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.(一项新的研究预测，气候变化肯定会破坏大熊猫赖以生存的大部分竹子。到本世纪末，中国的主要大熊猫栖息地可能会完全消失)”可知，由于气候变化，大熊猫可能会缺少食物。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数后两句话“Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.(这种植物不同寻常的繁殖周期限制了它适应气候变化的能力。科学家们研究的一个物种每30-35年只开花和繁殖一次)”可知，竹子的30～35年再生周期决定了它难以适应气候变化，这是气候变化会严重影响竹子的原因。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mao-NingTuanmu说的话“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.(我们需要时间来寻找未来可能成为大熊猫栖息地的地区，现在就考虑大熊猫和其他动物栖息地之间的联系)”可推知，Mao-NingTuanmu同意通过建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫栖息地。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍研究结果，围绕威胁，从竹子特点、气候变化和人类活动等分析威胁原因，探寻解决威胁的措施。所以“ThreattothesurvivalofGiantPandas(对大熊猫生存的威胁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beginninganewcourse,anewterm,lifeinanewcityorcountry,andanewhouseholdcanbebigadjustments,especiallywhenyourhousematesmayalsobeadjustingtomanynewchangestoo.Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacy(隐私)canmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter._____36_____.Respect(尊重)others’space_____37_____.Respecttheirboundaries(边界)bygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.Otherpeoplemayhavedifferenttimetablestoyou,somakesureyoufollowthe“quiethours”between10p.m.and7a.m.._____38_____Thisespeciallyappliestofood!Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.CommunicateWellLearnyourhousemates’needsandpreferencesandrespectthem.Aretheyacleanfreak,whileyou’rehappytoletthedishessitforafewdays?______39______,andsticktoit.Itisimportanttorememberthatlisteningisalargepartofcommunication.Whenitisyourturntotalk,expressyourneedsinaclearandkindway.We’reAllInThisTogetherSharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning._____40_____.A.Nevertouchothers’foodB.NeverborrowwithoutaskingC.EveryonehastheirownprivacyD.Therefore,youcanstartanewlifeE.It’simportanttoreachanagreementearlyF.ThefollowingadviceisusefulifyouhaveanewhouseholdG.Sharedlivingisbestwhenallhousematescanthinkofeachother【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了合租的注意事项，要尊重他人的空间、不要不问自取、好好沟通。【36题详解】根据上文“Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacycanmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter.(找到彼此生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡可以让新家变得更好)”可知，如果有了新家，应该找到生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡，F项“如果你有了新家，以下建议很有用”承接上文，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Respectothers’space(尊重他人的空间)”以及下文“Respecttheirboundariesbygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.(尊重他们的界限，当他们在房间里或试图学习时，给他们喘息的空间)”可知，要尊重其他人的空间，尊重他们的界限，C项“每个人都有自己的隐私”说明尊重他人空间的原因，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.(不要吃你自己没有买的东西。决定是否共享牛奶、洗发水和卫生纸等常见家居用品。如果你们还没有同意共享，就不要碰)”可知，如果还没有同意分享物品，就不要随便动别人的东西，B项“不要不问自取”概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“CommunicateWell(好好沟通)”可知，要与室友好好沟通，以及下文“andsticktoit.(并且坚持它)”说明要坚持和室友沟通之后达成的协议，E项中agreement是关键词，E项“尽早达成协议很重要”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Sharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning.(共享房屋有很多好处。你可以分享美好的回忆，你一天的故事，也许可以每月与室友共进晚餐，或者分担清洁工作)”可知，共享房屋是有很多好处的，G项“当所有室友都能为彼此着想时，共享生活是最好的”进一步说明共享生活很好，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cyclingbecomesmorepopularnowadays.Somemayarguethatitbringstirednessbutit’snothing,_____41_____withthejoyofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingsplendidsights.Mycyclingcareerof13yearsendedwhenIwas75.__