2024年中考一轮复习课课练（教材基础知识过关题型演练突破）（人教版九年级全一册unit3-unit4）

九年级Unit3—Unit4基础知识过关+题型演练突破主题内容高分突破一词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）高分突破二短语突破（单元课文短语总结）高分突破三句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）高分突破四文章突破（教材改编语法填空）高分突破五题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）教材词汇restroomn.（美）洗手间；公共厕所stampn.邮票；印章 postcardn.明信片 pardoninterj.请再说一遍；washroomn.洗手间；厕所bathroomn.浴室；洗手间quickadj.快的；迅速的rushv.&n.仓促；急促suggestv.建议；提议staffn.管理人员；职工 grapen.葡萄centraladj.中心的；中央的 mailv.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件eastadj.东方的adv.向东；n.东方fascinatinga.迷人的；有吸引力的convenienta.便利的；方便的malln.商场；购物中心clerkn.职员cornern.拐角；角落politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的 politelyadv.礼貌地；客气speakern.讲（…语言）的人；发言者requestn.要求；请求choicen.选择；挑选directionn.方向；方位correctadj.正确的；恰当的 directadj.直接的直率的whompron.谁；什么人addressn.地址；通讯处faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地Italiana.意大利\人的；n.意大利人\语humorousa.有幽默感的；滑稽的silentadj.不说话的；沉默的helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助fromtimetotime时常；有时scoren.&v.得分；打分backgroundn.背景interviewv.采访；n.访谈Asiana.亚洲/人的；n.亚洲人dealwith对付;应付darev.敢于；胆敢privateadj.私人的；私密的guardn.警卫；看守v.守卫；requirev.需要；要求Britishadj.英国的；英国人的speechn.讲话；发言antn.蚂蚁insectn.昆虫influencev.&n.影响seldomadv.不常；很少proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absentadj.缺席；不在failv.失败；未能（做到）examinationn.考试；审查boardingschool`寄宿学校inperson亲身；亲自exactlyadv.确切地；精确地priden.自豪；骄傲takepridein为⋯⋯感到自豪grandsonn.孙子；外孙generala.普遍的常规的；总的n.将军introductionn.介绍词汇变形serve

v.服务一servicen.服务hungry

adj.饥饿的一hunger

n.饥饿center

n.中心一central

adj.中央的culture

n.文化一culturaladj.文化的suggest

v.建议一suggestion

n.建议choose

v.选择;挑选过去式chose过去分词

chosenchoice

n.选择;抉择convenient

adj.方便的convenience

n.方便Italy

n.意大利Italian

n.意大利人;意大利语Italianadj.意大利(人)的suit

v.适合一suitableadj.合适的;恰当的scare

n,惊恐;vt.惊吓、使恐慌scary

adj.骇人的;

scaredadj.惊慌的crowd

n.群v.拥挤crowdedadj.拥挤的[反]uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的expensive

adj.昂贵的[同]dearadj.[反]inexpensive/cheapadj.便宜的polite

adj.有礼貌的politely

adv.有礼貌地;[反]impoliteadj.没礼貌的humor

n.幽默humorous

adj.幽默的silent

adj.沉默的silence

n.沉默absent

adj.缺席的absence

n.缺席fail

v.失败failure

n.失败;不及格decide

v.决定decision

n.决定;抉择difficult

adj.难的difficulty

n.困难(difficulties

pl.)help

v.&n.帮助helpful

adj.有帮助的helpless

adj.无助的interview

v.&n.采访;面试interviewer

n.采访者Asia

n.亚洲Asian

adj.&n.亚洲的;亚洲大Africa

n.非洲Africanadj.&n.非洲的;非洲人Europe

n.欧洲Europeanadj.&n.欧洲的;欧洲人happy

adj.幸福的[反]unhappyadj.不快的;happiness

n.不快;不幸pride

n.自尊;骄傲proud

adj.自豪的;骄傲的introduce

v.提出;介绍introductionn.介绍;引言die.死亡过去dieddeadadj.死亡的death

n.死亡dying

adj.垂死挣扎的

advise

v.建议;忠告advice

n.建议;劝告（不可数）buysomestamps

买一些邮票gettothebookstore

到书店onone’sright/left

在某人的右边

/

左边besidethebank

在银行旁边turnright/left

右拐

/

左拐betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore

在花店和书店之间gopastthebookstore

经过书店beexcitedtodosth.

对做..感到兴奋trytherides

尝试乘骑项目startwith...

以……开始needtodosth.

需要做某事eon

快点儿holdone’shand

抓住某人的手atfirst首先；最初gethungry

饿了servedeliciousfood

提供美味的食物onone’swayto...在某人去…的路上passby路过；经过arockband

一个摇滚乐队walkuptosb.

向某人走去ealittleearlier

早点儿来mailaletter

寄信goeast

朝东走visitaforeigncountry

去国外游览askforhelppolitely

礼貌地请求帮助soundlesspolite/impolite

听起来不怎么礼貌

/

不礼貌adirectquestion

一个直接的问题indifferentsituations

在不同情况下dependon

取决于speaktosb.

和某人说话schooltrip

学校旅行suchas

诸如emailaddress

电子邮箱地址leadintoarequest

导入请求spendtime(in)doingsth.

花费时间做某事troublesb.

麻烦某人municatebetterwithotherpeople

更好地与他人交流anundergroundparkinglot

一个地下停车场passthesalt

递一下盐changesomemoney

兑换一些钱goonashortstudyvacation

去游学anEnglishspeakingcountry

一个讲英语的国家inarush

急忙地ontime

按时havestraighthair/curlyhair

留着直发

/

卷发besilentinclass

在课堂上保持沉默beinterestedin...

对……感兴趣onabasketballteam

在篮球队fromtimetotime时常；有时turnred

变红getgoodscoresontheexams

在考试中取得好成绩wearglasses

戴着眼镜takeupsinging

开始唱歌dealwithhershyness

克服她的羞怯daretodosth.

敢做某事not...anymore

不再……infrontofcrowds

在众人面前allthetime频繁；反复gettonsofattention被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worryabout.../beworriedabout...担心……；担忧……becarefulabout...

对……小心privatetime

私人时间hangoutwithfriends

和朋友们闲逛giveupyournormallife

放弃你正常的生活theroadtosuccess

成功之路fighton奋力坚持下去；继续战斗requirealotoftalentandhardwork

需要很大的天赋和勤奋makeittothetop成功；出人头地giveaspeech

发表演讲inpublic公开地；在别人面前benervousabouttests

考试紧张dowellinschool

在学校表现好causeproblems

制造麻烦movetothecity

搬到城市lookforjobs

找工作takecareofsb.

照顾某人misshisparents

想念他的父母feellonelyandunhappy

感到孤独和不开心influencehisschoolwork

影响他的学业beabsentfromclasses缺课；缺勤failhisexaminations

他的考试不及格makethedecisiontodosth.

决定做某事makefriends

交朋友leavetheschool

离开学校advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事inperson亲身；亲自takea24hourtrainride

乘坐24个小时的火车eventhough即使；虽然thinkofsb.

想起某人takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲；为……感到自豪beeactiveinmanyotheractivities

在许多别的活动中变得积极havealongtalk

长谈sendsb.toaboardingschool

将某人送到一所寄宿学校Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰了，你能告诉我怎么到书店吗？Whatshouldwestartwith?我们应该从什么开始呢？Youdon'tneedtorush！你不必着急！WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?为什么Alice不想玩那个新的乘骑项目？Whatisspecialaboutit?它有什么特别的吗？Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我们接下来去哪儿。Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我好害怕，但大声喊还很管用。Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.你试了才会知道。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你访问外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们用的表达方式或许取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们之间相互了解的程度。Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.向你的同学直接提问是没有关系的，因为你很了解他们。Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时候我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.学习在不同的情况下使用恰当的语言很重要。Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?=Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanparkmycar?打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗？Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?他的朋友们过去长什么样？It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.=Wehaven'tseenourprimaryschoolclassmatesforthreeyears.自从我们上次与我们的小学同学见面已经三年了。Lookhowbigandstrongheisnow!瞧瞧他现在多高大，多健壮！Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.随着她唱得更好，她敢在全班面前唱歌了。She'snotshyanymore.她再也不害羞了。Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.你永远无法想象成功之路有多艰难。Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你真的需要很多才华和努力工作才能成功。Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有极少数人能成功到达顶峰。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.每个人都擅长某个方面，但是一些人是真正地有天赋。That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你来决定。It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看别人展示他们的才华总是很有趣。However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.关于它们的一件很棒的事是它们给人们提供了一条让他们实现梦想的道路。ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodpark.在绿松园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造的。PassageAPassageACouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisita（外国的）country,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（polite）.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Theseare（类似的）requestsfordirectionsBarecorrect,butthefirstonesounds（little）politeThatisbecauseitisavery（直接的）question.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.WealsoneedtolearnhowtobepoliteweaskforhelpGoodspeakers（改变）thewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.The.（express）theyusemightdependontheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsound（不礼貌的）.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?’,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.They（包括）expressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime（lead）intoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger.“Excuseme,I（想知道）ifyoucanhelpme”or“I'msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearntousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations，willhelpyou（沟通；交流）betterwithotherpeople.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sure.There'sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Where'sthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican'thelpyou.参考答案：foreignpolitelysimilarBothdirectlesswhenchangeexpressionswhomHoweverimpoliteincludeleadingwonderhowwhichmunicatePPassageBFromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,I（interview）19yearoldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatshe（过去常常）bereallyshyandtooksingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegot（better）,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof（人群）.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame（著名的）.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,like（be）abletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn'tusetobe（受欢迎的）inschool,butnowIgettonsof（注意力）everywhereIgo.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowI（出现）toothers,andIhavetobevery（care）aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.（hang）outwithfriendsisalmost（possible）formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewanttobeefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobe（准备）togiveupyournormallife.Youcannever（想象）howdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotof（天赋）andhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemaketothetop.参考答案：interviewedusedtoupbettercrowdsfamousbeingattentionappearcarefulHangingimpossiblewhopreparedimaginetalentitPPassageCHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisnormal15yearoldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes(good)inschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohave(difficult)inschoolWhenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems.andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyand(happy).LiWen's(happiness)begantoinfluencehisschoolwork.HebecamelessinterestedinclassesSometimeshewas(缺席的)fromstudyingandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,,LiWen'sparentsmadethe（decide）tosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwas（able）tomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwas（worry）abouthimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsonperson.Sohisparentstooka24hourtrainanda5hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk“Itwas（exact）whatIneeded”hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmore(municate)withtheirsonthantheyused,NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbeemore(外向的)toandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbee（act）inmanyotheractivities.“I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkeven（hard）thanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realways（pride）ofmesaysLiWen“It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”参考答案：awelldifficultiesHowevercareunhappyunhappinessabsentdecisionunableworriedinexactlythough/ifmunicationoutgoingactiveharderproud题型突破题型突破一：阅读理解PassageATakahiroTakaujiisknownas“MrPanda”becauseofhisloveforpandas.HeisfromJapan.HesetupthewebsiteMainichiPandainSeptember2011,whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.TakaujitakesaonehoursubwayridefromhishometoUenoZoo,whichopensat9:30am.TogetmorephotosofthemotherpandaShinShinandherbabies,hehastogetinlineoutsidethepandas'housethreeorfourtimes,waitingforatleast40minuteseachtime.Takaujirememberedadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginthecold.HetookphotosofthepandaXiangXiangwhichhasreturnedtoChina.Intheeyesof“MrPanda”,XiangXiangwasworth(值得)thewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.TakaujisaysthathewillcontinuetotakepicturesofpandasatUenoZooandsharethejoywithmorepeople."TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,"hesaid.1.WhatcanweseeonTakauji'swebsite?A.Dailylifeofhisfamily.B.Storiesabouthisdaughter.C.Differentphotosofpandas.2.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNoransweredinParagraph2?A.WhydoesTakaujilovepandas?B.WhendoesUenoZooopen?C.HowdoesTakaujigotoUenoZoo?3.TakaujithoughtXiangXiangwasworththewaitbecause_____.A.shewouldreturntoChinasoonB.shehelpedTakaujitakebeautifulphotosC.shehassomethinginmonwithhisdaughter4.WhatcanweknowaboutTakauji?①HeplanstovisitXiangXianginChinasomeday.②Hethinkstakingpandaphotoshashelpedhimalot.③Hehopeshisdaughterwillenjoytakingpandaphotostoo.④HehasbeentakingpandaphotosatUenoZooforabout12years.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PandasaregettingpopularinJapanB.AJapanesemanshowshisloveforpandasC.AJapanesemanshareshisstorywithzooS参考答案：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hesetupthewebsite...whereheshowsphotoshetakesofpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，Takauji在自己建的网站上展示他在上野动物园拍摄的大熊猫照片。由此可知，我们可以在他的网站上看到大熊猫的不同照片。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Takauji从家里出发乘坐一个小时的地铁去上野动物园，上野动物园在上午9点30分开放；为了获得更多大熊猫妈妈真真和她的宝宝的照片，他必须在大熊猫馆外排队三四次，每次至少要等40分钟。第二段并未提及Takauii为什么喜欢大熊猫。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheeyesof‘MrPanda',XiangXiangwasworththewait,forXiangXiangislikehisdaughterandsharesthesameagewithhisdaughter.”可知，Takauji认为香香值得等待是因为它就像是他的女儿，并且和他的女儿一样大，即香香和他的女儿有共同之处。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Forabout12years,hehasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.”可知，大约12年来，Takauji几乎每天都去动物园拍摄大熊猫照片；再根据最后一段Takauji说的话“TakingpandaphotoshashelpedmemakemanyfriendsandlearnmoreaboutChina.IwillgotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture”可知，拍摄大熊猫帮助他结交了很多朋lor友，也让他对中国有了更多的了解，他以后会来中国看望香香。由此可知，124符合题意。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自日本的rakahiroTakauji是一个大熊猫爱好者，大约12年来，他几乎每天都乘坐一个小时的地铁去上野动物园给大熊猫拍照，故B项“一名日本男子表达对大熊猫的爱”最适合作本文标题。PassageBOtters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbeeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择3.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.4.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.参考答案：本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。1.段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据“theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell…Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a,b,c正确。故选A。5.主旨大意题。根据“So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。PassageCIsthereaspecialseasonoftheyearappealingto(吸引)youmorethanothers?Somepeoplelovethelongandhotdaysofsummer.However,othersfallinlovewiththecooldaysofautumn.Doyouknowyourpersonalpreferences(偏爱)foracertainseasonalsoshowsomethingaboutyourpersonality(性格)?1SpringForsomepartsoftheworld,daysinspringareshort.Duringspring,darkdaysofwintergivewaytowarmertemperaturesandgreeneropenspaces.2Andyoumayenjoysomethingdifferent.Thespringseasonoffersyouthechanceofbeingactiveagain.That'swhatyouneedafteralong,coldwinter.SummerIfsummerisyourfavoritetimeofyear,itmightmeanthatyoulovegettingoutandlivinganactivelifestyle.3Ifyoulikesummerbest,youareprobablyanoutgoingpersonandpeoplemaydescribeyouaslivelyandconfident.AutumnAutumnisalsoaverygoodtimeforafreshstart.Thebrightorangecolorsandcoolerweatherofautumncanexciteyourdesire(渴望)forchange.4Atthesametime,theymakeplansfortheyeartoe.Winter5Wearingfortableclothesandlyingonthesofawithahotdrinkmaybeallthethingsthatyoulovedoing.Ifwinterisyourfavoriteseason,itmeansthatyouareprobablykindofintroverted(内向的).A.Ifyoulovethisseason,youmightlikenewexperiences.B.Herearejustafewpossiblepersonalitiesthatyourfavoriteseasonmightshow.C.Manypeoplewouldliketolookbacktothealmostpassedyear.D.Peoplewholovecoldmonthsofwintermayenjoystayingathome.E.Thehotmonthsareagoodtimetotravelandenjoyswimminginthesea.atsuchahighlevel"Shesaid.“It'sthereality(现实)oftheworldwelivein.”参考答案：1.B空前一句引出文章主旨：你知道你对某个季节的偏爱也能反映你的性格吗？再结合下文对喜欢不同季节的人的性格分析可知，空处内容应引出下文列举的四种情况，故B项‘以下是你最喜欢的季节可能反映出的一些你的性格”可承上启下，符合语境。根据空后内容可知，喜欢春天的人可能会喜欢一些不同的事物，并且春天会让人们再次活跃起来；故推测空处内容也应介绍喜欢春天的人的性格。故A项“如果你喜欢这个季节，你可能会喜欢新鲜的体验”可引出下文，符合语境。空前一句提到了如果夏天是你一年中最喜欢的时光，那可能意味着你喜欢外出和积极的生活方式。空处内容应与夏天有关，故E项“这几个炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好时候”可承接上文，符合语境。空前一句提到秋天明亮的橙色和凉爽的天气会激发你对改变的渴望。空后一句提到同时，他们为即将到来的一年做计划。空处内容应指明they所指代的具体对象，故C项“很多人喜欢回顾即将过去的这一年”可引出下文，符合语境。5.D本段介绍了喜欢冬天的人的性格。空后一句提到穿着舒适的衣服，躺在沙发上喝一杯热饮，这也许是你喜欢做的事情。故D项“喜欢寒冷的冬天的人可能喜欢待在家里”可引出下文，符合语境。题型突破题型突破二：完形填空OnApril16,86yearoldZhangShunpletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023.Ittookhim2hoursand48minutestofinishthislong1.Hebecame2inmarathonmorethan30yearsago.3BeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishousein1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberof4someday.WhenZhangwasachild,he5inaprimaryschoolaboutthreekilometersawayfromhisvillage.“Irantoschooleveryday.WhenI6,Ijoinedthearmyandbegantoruneveryday,"Zhangsaid.Hisstrongbodyhelpedhimstartthemarathoncareer(生涯)7.Uptillnow,Zhanghastakenpartin20fullandtwohalfmarathonsinmany8,suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi.Zhanghasgotlotsofsupport(支持)fromhis9.Hisdaughtersaid,“Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositiveenergy(正能量).WhenIhavetroubles,hewill10metolookahead,justlikewhathedidinmarathon."ZhangShunpracticesrunningalmosteveryday.Whenhereturnshomeafter11everymorning,hiswifehasmadebreakfastforhim.Shealsopreparesclothesandmedicines12himbeforetheraces.“Iknowrunningisa(n)13partinhislife.”Hiswifesaid.“WhatIneedtodoisto14thathestayshealthyandsafe.”“Maybeoneday,Iwillnolongerjoininthemarathon15Ihopemystorycaninspire(激励)others.Neverstop,keeprunning,"Zhangsaid.1.A.trip B.race C.party2.A.interested B.busy C.successful3.A.Before B.Although C.When4.A.them B.her C.us5.A.helped B.studied C.stayed6.A.gotup B.grewup C.lookedup7.A.loudly B.suddenly C.successfully8.A.villages B.cities C.towns9.A.students B.coach C.family10. B.allow C.promise11.A.study B.exercise C.rest12.A.at B.in C.for13.A.famous Bimportant C.strange14.A.makesure B.makeup C.worryabout15.A.because B.if Cbut参考答案：根据上一句中的“ZhangShunpletedtheBeijingHalfMarathon2023”可知，张顺完成了2023北京半程马拉松比赛。由此可知，此处指他花了2小时48分完成了这个漫长的比赛。2.A根据下一句中的“in1989,hehopedhecouldbeamemberof...someday”可知，1989年的时候他就希望有一天能成为一名马拉松运动员。故此处指他三十多年前对马拉松产生了兴趣。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指当北京马拉松运动员在1989年经过他家门前的街道时，故选when表示“当......时”。4.A根据空前的“BeijingMarathonrunnerspassedbythestreetinfrontofhishouse"可知，北京马拉松运动员经过张顺家门前的街道，故推测张顺希望有朝一日自己能成为他们中的一员。此处应选them指代BeijingMarathonrunners。5.B根据空前的“WhenZhangwasachild”和空后的inaprimaryschool可知，此处指张顺小时候在一所离他们村约3千米远的小学里上学。6.B上文提到了张顺小时候的事情，再根据空后的“Ijoinedthearmyandbegantoruneveryday”可知，张顺长大后参了军，并开始每天跑步。getup“起床”；growup“长大”;lookup“查找；查阅”；wakeup“醒来；叫醒”。7.C上一段提到张顺小时候跑着去上学，且参军后开始每天跑步；再根据空后的“Zhanghastakenpartin20fullandtwohalfmarathons”可知，张顺已经参加了20个全程马拉松和2个半程马拉松赛事,故推测此处指他强壮的身体帮助他成功地开启了马拉松生涯。successfully“成功地”，符合语境。8.B根据空后的“suchasXiamen,GuilinandWuxi”可知，张顺已经参加了多个城市的20个全程马拉松和2个半程马拉松赛事，比如厦门、桂林和无锡。9.C根据下文中张顺的女儿和妻子说的话可知，张顺的女儿和妻子都很支持他。由此可知，张顺从家人那里得到了很多支持。10.A根据上一句“Myfatherbringsourfamilyalotofpositiveenergy.”可知，张顺的女儿称她的父亲给家里带来了很多正能量；结合空前的WhenIhavetroubles可推知，当她有困难时，张顺会鼓励女儿向前看。encourage“鼓励；激励”，符合语境。allow“允许”：promise“应允”;follow“跟随”。11.B根据上一句“ZhangShunpracticesrunningalmosteveryday.”可知，张顺几乎每天都去练习跑步。故推测此处指当他每天早上运动完回家时。12.C根据空前的preparesclothesandmedicines可知，张顺的妻子还在比赛前为他准备好衣物和药品。preparesth