新教材高中英语Unit5Adelicateworld单元素养评价课件外研选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)W:Well,①it’samodelofthecarI’mgoingtobuywhenIgetmyfirstjob.Ithelpsmewanttoworkharder.1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.答案:CText2W:Thisisthesameblockwedrovedowntwominutesago.You’relost.M:I’mnot.Youjustwrotedownthewrongaddress.②Let’sjustparkandwalktowardsthattallbuilding.Surelysomeoneontheroadcanpointtheway.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.答案:AText3W:Well,I’mcallingabouttheWildlifeProtectionGroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh.YouknowhowmuchIlovewildlife,butthisismylastyearinthemiddleschool.③I’mquitebusywithmylessons.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.C.Hewon’tjointhegroup.答案:CText4M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,wewanttogotoChinatown.M:OK.Youcantakeataxi.It’saboutaten-minuteride,andthefareisthreedollars.④Oryoucouldwalk.It’llprobablytakeyoutwentyminutes.W:④OK.That’swhatwe’lldo.It’sfreeandgoodexercise,too.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot.

B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.答案:AText5W:Hi,Harry.You’retakingacamerafortomorrow’strip,aren’tyou?M:Yes.⑤AndIhaveaskedMaxtobringpensandpaper.Youknowourteacherwantsustotakenotes.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.Harry.

B.Max.

C.Theteacher.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Doyouwantaride?M:Yes,thankyou.⑥Iknowit’snotgoodtogetafreeridefromastranger,butIhope...

W:Don’tworryaboutit.Sowhereareyoufrom?M:IamfromItaly.I’vebeentravellingforafewmonthsnow.I’vegonethroughGermany,France,Belgium,England,andthenItookaboatoverhere.W:That’snice.⑦WherehaveyoubeensofarinAmerica?M:⑦I’vebeentoSanFrancisco,LasVegas,LosAngeles,andnowIamgoingacrosstotheothercoast.6.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Afriend. B.Astranger. C.Atourguide.答案:B7.Inwhichcountryarethespeakers?A.America. B.Germany. C.Italy.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:IjustsawProfessorBlack.⑧Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.It’sgoingtocost$1,500perperson.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?M:Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,it’sprettyreasonable.W:ButIdoubtwe’llallbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleinthebandlastyear.9.WhatwillMaryprobablydo?A.Actasadirector.B.Leaveforavacation.C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Whathappenedtoyourcar?M:Iparkeditintheparkinglotanhourago,andwhenIwentoutoftheshoppingcentre,⑩Ifounditwasknockedinto.Judgingfromthesizeofthedent,maybeitwasfromashoppingcart.W:Thoseshoppingcartsaredangerous,especiallythemetalones.Idon’tparkatastorethatusesmetalshoppingcarts.M:That’sagoodidea,⑪buttherewasagoodsaleatthisstore.W:Didyousaveanymoneyonthesale?M:Yes,Idid.Isavedabout$50.W:That’sgreat.M:Yes,⑫butthisdentwillcostabout$150.10.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Somethingknockedintoit.B.Itranaredlight.C.Itwasfinedforspeeding.答案:A11.Whydidthemanparkatthestore?A.Parkingwasfreethere.B.Therewasasalenearby.C.Heboughttheparkingspace.答案:B12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.答案:CW:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading. B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.

B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.答案:A15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman’sopinion?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Havefun.答案:C16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.答案:CText10

M:Well,Monica,I’msureyou’llenjoyworkinghere.I’mthelibrarian.We’reopenfromhalfpasteightinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou’renotexpectedtobehereallthattime.⑰Youstartworkingataquartertonineandfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?A.From8:30amto8:00pm.B.From8:45amto5:15pm.C.From9:10amto4:45pm.答案:B18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?A.Havedrinks.

B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Fromservicerobotsinvirtualstandsto5Gapplicationsdisplayedincloudbooths(展台),severalinnovationsstoodoutatthe2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),whichwasheldfromSept4to9inBeijing.Themed“GlobalServices,SharedProsperity”,theeventhaspresentedmanycutting-edgetechnologies.Let’stakealook.Adarkgray,life-size“shark”,wasalsodisplayedatCIFTIS.Thisbionicsharkcanmoveforwardbyimitatingtheswingingmotionoffishtails.Ithasamaximumspeedofsixknots(about11kilometersperhour),whichismuchfasterthantheaveragespeedofabouttwoknotsofotherbionicsubmersible(潜水的)vehicles.Itisequippedwithlighting,acamerasystemandimagingsonar(声呐),whichcanbeusedforunderwatersearches,seafloormappingandunderwatershooting.Driverfatigue(疲劳)warningsystemAwarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledrivingwasintroducedatthefair.Itcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepybymonitoringhowlongthedriver’seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.Ifthedriverentersastateoffatigue,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver’seyesreopenandheorshestartstoblinkatanormalfrequency.Inthefuture,otherdangerousdrivingbehaviors,suchasnotwearingaseatbeltandmakingphonecallswhiledriving,mightalsobeaddedintothiswarningsystem.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京举行的2020年中国国际服务贸易交易会(CIFTIS)上,从虚拟展台上的服务机器人到云端展台上展示的几项因创新脱颖而出的5G应用程序。该活动以“全球服务,互惠共享”为主题,展示了许多尖端技术。21.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2020CIFTIS?A.Itwasheldonline.B.Itlastedformorethanaweek.C.Ithighlightedadvancedtechnologies.D.Itusedservicerobotstoassistpeople.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句(这次活动以“全球服务,互惠共享”为主题,展示了许多尖端技术。)可知,这次展览会展示了先进的技术,选项C符合题意。根据第一段第一句还可以判断,这次展览会,并非“在线举行”,持续时间“不到一周”,只是展览的技术中有“服务机器人”,可以排除ABD项。22.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheAI-poweredgarbage-sortingrobot?A.Highaccuracy.B.Easyoperation.C.Saferecyclingprocess.D.Extremelylowoperatingcosts.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据小标题“AI-poweredgarbage-sortingrobot”和该段落最后一句(通过云计算和机器人自动化等先进技术,机器人能够以98%的准确率对垃圾进行分类,这将显著降低运营成本,提高效率。)可知,人工智能垃圾分类机器人有高精度的特征。23.Howdoesthewarningsystemidentifyfatigueddriver?A.Byusingabionicmachine.B.Byexaminingthedriverwithimagingsonar.C.Bymonitoringthedriver’sbrainactivity.D.Byanalyzingthedriver’sbodymovements.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句(它可以通过监测司机的眼睛闭合多长时间或者头是否下垂来判断司机是否昏昏欲睡。)可知,警报系统识别疲劳驾驶的司机是通过分析司机的身体动作。

【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解,解题要注意:1.排除干扰项,突出主题。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速浏览,一目十行。发现细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。B(2021·宿州高二检测)

Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountriesarelookingfornewideastoavoidtheplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了减少塑料消费应该成为当今社会的主要目标之一,其中,亚洲国家正在寻找避免塑料垃圾的新方法。其中一个想法是用一种新的、环保的方式来包装他们的商品,即避免塑料包装,提出用叶子包装这种方式来替代塑料包装。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThemajorityofthetrashproducedintheU.S.wasrecycled.B.Asiancountriesaretoblameforcreatingmostoftheworld’swaste.C.Nearlyonethirdoftheworld’swasteendedupinChinauntilrecently.D.AlloftheU.S.trashwillendupinalandfillandstaytherefor1000years.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beforethis,over30%oftheworld’swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld”可知,直到最近,世界上近三分之一的垃圾都落在了中国。25.WhydidSamgotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Toposttheirshelvesonline.C.Totakephotosofthevegetables.D.Tosignsomecontractswiththeshopkeeper.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ijuststeppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,山姆去Rimping超市是为了买一些东西。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Measures.

B.Chooses.C.Conveys. D.Exchanges.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.”以及后文“theywillprobablystopstoringtheitemsinplastic”可知,如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装,超市可能会停止用塑料来储存物品。故画线短语意思为“选择”。measures测量;chooses选择;conveys传达;exchanges交换。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsleafpackaging?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Subjective. D.Indifferent.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者只是列举了他人对叶子包装的看法,没有提到自己对此的看法,因此,作者对用叶子包装持客观态度。C(2021·惠州高二检测)

Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughintensechangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestionis:Whydomostofusfindmakingadjustmentstoourlivessohard?Butwegetupsetoverchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematterandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntarychangesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon’tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.28.WhydidthebuildingoftheEiffelTowermaketheParisiansunhappy?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethedesignoftheEiffelTower.B.Becausetheycouldn’tavoidacceptingtheEiffelTower.C.BecauseitwasnousebuildingtheEiffelTower.D.BecausetheEiffelTowerseemedstrange.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒。)”可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们无法避免接受埃菲尔铁塔。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.ThechangewillprobablymakeyoufailliketheEiffelTower.B.ThechangeisliketheEiffelTowerwhichisnotgoodforourfuturelife.C.YourfuturelifeisneverknownjustliketheEiffelTowerunknowntotheParisians.D.Yourfuturelifeislikelytobeagreatachievementduetothechange.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thechangeisthereality,andit’suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.(改变就是现实,改变的成功或失败取决于你自己。)”以及上文中提到埃菲尔铁塔在刚建造时,遭到人们的强烈反对,但现在,埃菲尔铁塔已经成为巴黎人民的骄傲。从而猜测,此句句意为:因为改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就。D

Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区来帮助保护动植物可能毫无用处”的观点,政府还应该提供足够的资金支持,当地人需要共同参与,才能真正使保护区发挥作用。32.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity.B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth.D.Environmentalpollution.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。33.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用来根据人的寿命、教育和收入等信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。34.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一、三句可知,专家建议政府要提供资金支持,要与当地人民一起努力才能真正使保护区发挥作用。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely【解析】选D。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出观点,接着文章给出了相关的论据:人类活动在自然保护区中增加,保护资金缺乏;还举了实例来论证上面的观点,所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforthechild’screativegrowth.Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.

36

Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.

37

However,thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.

38

Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(丰富)asthatiswhatattractsachildfirsttoit.

A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.B.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.C.Theyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.D.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.E.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.F.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.G.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了艺术欣赏力对儿童发展的好处,并介绍了一些可以提高儿童欣赏力的有效方法。38.【解析】选F。根据下一句可知,要进行艺术教育的物理空间也要精心装饰,以吸引孩子。所以对孩子进行艺术教育的场所也很重要,那么前面一句应该是指教育孩子艺术欣赏力的环境也很重要了。故F项(因此,为儿童创造良好的艺术教育环境是非常重要的。)切题。39.【解析】选G。根据前面一句可知你不要悬挂一些孩子不喜欢的艺术作品,那样不会对提高孩子的艺术欣赏力有任何好处。我们要悬挂一些孩子喜欢的图片。故G项(相反,放一些孩子们会喜欢的画。)切题。40.【解析】选A。根据下一句可知,但是之后,你一定要等待孩子自己提出一些有意义的事情。说明之前你可以给孩子一个画的主题。故A项(你可以给孩子一个画的主题。)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·襄阳高二检测)

Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff

41

hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.

“Whatanice

42

,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup

43

smile.

George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat

44

girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”

“Whynotgivehersome

45

?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.

“Didyouliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge,

50

theold,smallandemptyroom.

“Yes,”saidJennie.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She

51

walklikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick

52

somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasallgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.

Georgetoldhisparents

53

.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe

54

gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.

Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother

55

aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonface.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小女孩珍妮一家的故事。因为家庭遭遇变故,珍妮被迫和她的妈妈来到一个陌生的小镇谋生,热情的小男孩乔治和善良的镇上居民帮助这个受伤的家庭重新充满快乐。41.A.her

B.his

C.your

D.my【解析】选B。考查代词词义辨析。句意:他抬头望着窗户,摘下他的帽子,带着愉快的笑容鞠了一躬。本句主语是he,根据语境,小男孩摘下他自己的帽子。故选B项。42.A.house B.doorC.smile D.schoolbag【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:多好的微笑啊。第二段最后一句中“withabright,pleasantsmile.”给出了提示,再结合后文句子“Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup______smile.”可知,珍妮被乔治的“微笑”感染了。故选C项。

43.A.and B.but C.as D.or【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意:我希望路过的每个人都抬起头来微笑。从上文中可以知道,小男孩乔治抬头看窗户,并鞠躬微笑,珍妮觉得这样的微笑很美,希望每个人都可以这样。故选A项。44.A.rich B.lucky C.bad D.poor【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈关于那个可怜女孩的事。根据空格后句子“Shelookssohelpless.”可知,乔治认为珍妮很“可怜”。故选D项。47.A.how B.who C.when D.why【解析】选A。考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:珍妮告诉他如何进屋。上文提到“Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow”可知此时乔治已经来到窗户下面,结合空格后的描述“Openingthedoor”可以知道,珍妮告诉乔治“怎么”开门最符合题意。故选A项。48.A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:珍妮高兴地问:“它们是给我的吗?”。由后文“Howkindyouare.”很容易判断出珍妮收到花的时候非常高兴。故选D项。49.A.never B.usuallyC.always D.sometimes【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:自从我们搬到镇上以来,我就再也没有收到过任何花了。由后文提到“Theysoldthehouse,andmovedheretogetworktodo.”,可知,珍妮一家刚搬来到这里,可以判断,珍妮要表达的意思是“自从搬来这里从来没有收到过花”。故选A项。50.A.lookingfor B.lookingaroundC.lookinglike D.lookingafter【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:乔治环顾着那间又旧又小又空的房间问道:“你以前住在乡下吗?”。从空格后的内容“theold,smallandemptyroom”可以知道,乔治“环顾四周”。故选B项。51.A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t【解析】选C。考查情态动词辨析。句意:她再也不能像别人一样走路了。空格前提到“shelostherrightleginanaccident.”,所以珍妮“不能”像正常人一样走路。所以C项符合语境,故选C项。52.A.for B.in C.at D.on【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意:她母亲病了这么多年,她们的钱都没了。介词“for”与空格后面的“manyyears”连用,要表达一段时间,符合题意。故选A项。53.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing【解析】选C。考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:乔治把一切都告诉了他父母。下文提到“Theydecidedtohelpher.”,由此可以推测,乔治把“一切”都告诉了父母。故选C项。54.A.countryside B.townC.village D.city【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时,对她友好地笑。前文句子“I’ve______receivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”已经给出提示,可以知道本句是指住在“镇上”的人们。故选B项。

55.A.reached B.leftC.closed D.opened【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,珍妮和她妈妈开了一家花店。根据下文“PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop”可以推测出,珍妮家“开”了一家花店。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountWuyiislyingatthejunction(交叉点)ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisamong56.__________firstgroupofChina’stoptouristcities.InDecember1999,MountWuyi57.__________(list)astheWorld’sNaturalandCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

56.【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词,表特指,故填the。57.【解析】waslisted。考查被动语态和时态。分析句子结构可知,主语为MountWuyi,与所给动词list之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语InDecember1999可知,用一般过去时,故填waslisted。58.【解析】resources。考查名词复数。句意:武夷山旅游资源丰富,是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知,武夷山有丰富的旅游资源,因此resource应为复数形式,故填resources。59.【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意:早在西周,它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。beknownas为固定搭配,意为“作为……而出名”,故填as。60.【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:它有一个物种丰富的生态系统,有2527种植物和大约5000种野生动物。2,527kindsofplantspecies和about5,000speciesofwildanimals为并列关系,故填and。61.【解析】amazing。考查词性转化。句意:这里除了令人惊叹的丹霞地貌,道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客,尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。根据其后的名词Danxialandform,可知应用形容词化的现在分词作定语,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。62.【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意:这里除了令人惊叹的丹霞地貌,道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客,尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,表强调,故填especially。63.【解析】is。考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为MountWuyiScenicArea,故谓语用单数,且根据上下文语境可知,用一般现在时,故填is。64.【解析】tovisit。考查不定式。句意:不建议游览山上所有的景点,但要游览一些主要景点。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填tovisit。65.【解析】including。考查介词。句意:有了这张票,你可以到达包括天游峰,武夷宫,大红袍茶树,水帘洞等在内的所有的景点。根据句意可知,一些主要景点“包括”天游峰,武夷宫,大红袍茶树,水帘洞等等,此处用介词短语作后置定语,补充说明somemainattractions,故填including。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

2020年6月,联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一(约13亿吨)的粮食遭到浪费,仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近,我国进一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示,以学生会的名义写一封信,倡议你校学生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括:1.必要性;2.具体建议;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion【参考范文】Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetostopfoodwaste.Theworldisnowfacingtheworstfoodcrisisin50years,whiletonsoffoodisbeingwastedacrosstheworld.Itishightimethatweadvocatedfood-savingactions.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,根据要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步:2020年6月,联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一(约13亿吨)的粮食遭到浪费,仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近,我国进一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示,以学生会的名义写一封信,倡议你校学生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括:1.必要性;2.具体建议;3.其他。第二步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):appealto(呼吁);aboveall(最重要的是);askfor(要求);respondto(响应);Lastbutnotleast(最后但不是最重要的);It’shightimethat...(是时候……)。第三步:根据提及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段,开门见山,表达目的,清晰明确,简单明了。第二段,说明具体的解决办法,结构清晰,Aboveall,Besides...连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段,发出呼吁,符合倡议书结尾格式,结构严谨。文章内容完整,提纲要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如Don’thesitatetojoininthecampaignagainstfoodwaste,whereyourcontributionisboundtomakeagreatdifference.不要犹豫,加入反对食物浪费的运动,在那里你的贡献一定会有很大的意义。(非限制性定语从句的运用)Itishightimethatweadvocatedfood-savingactions.(虚拟语气)Wefinallyagreedandwenttotakealook.Itwaslovelyatfirstsight.Itwassmallbutcharming,overlookingaquietbeautifullake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,akindandhospitableelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathouse.Itwasexactlythehousewewanted!Perfectasitwas,thepriceremainedmuchtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wecouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer,whichwasfarbelowtheaskingprice.Asthepricewassolow,wewereafraidthattheywouldlaughitoff.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldactuallyafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wemadeupourmindstotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,yetwedecidedtohaveatry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Wewenttotheowners’home,onlytofindtheotherbuyervisitingtheownerstoo._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theownerlookedatusandsaid,“Idecidetosellmyhousetoyou!”______________________________________