中考英语语法16：倒装句

基本语序/自然语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语倒装1

(inversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词倒装2

(inversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.英语句子的语序第一页第二页，共36页。倒装句|句装倒

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。inversions第二页第三页，共36页。倒装句完全倒装部分倒装第三页第四页，共36页。Thereisanappleonthetree.Therelivesanoldmaninthecottage.第四页第五页，共36页。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.第五页第六页，共36页。Theregoesthebell.Herelayadog.第六页第七页，共36页。2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomesalittleboy!

注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.一个小男孩来这儿了。公交车来了现在该轮到你了第七页第八页，共36页。Therunnerswentaway.=Awaywenttherunners.Thepricegoesupeveryday.=Upgoesthepriceeveryday.第八页第九页，共36页。(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comesheWhite先生进来了孩子们都站起来了这个男孩走开了

Upstoodthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.第九页第十页，共36页。3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped第十页第十一页，共36页。Achairwasbehindthedoor.=Behindthedoorwasachair.Ateacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.Inthemiddleoftheclassroomisstandingateacher.第十一页第十二页，共36页。(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时,用全部倒装。

5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold一个漂亮的湖位于山脚下Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.两个镇子位于湖东部Eastofthelakelietwotowns.树底下正躺着一个受伤的战士Underthetreeislyingawoundedsoldier.第十二页第十三页，共36页。二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。第十三页第十四页，共36页。HecannotonlyspeakEnglish,butalsocanspeakFrench.=NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.Hehadnosoonergotonthebusthanitbegantomove.Nosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanitbegantomove.第十四页第十五页，共36页。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,hardly,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,第十五页第十六页，共36页。我对他没说一句话我从来没有发现他如此的高兴他一上床就睡着了关于我所说的话他一点也不在乎我不会游泳，他也不会NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.第十六页第十七页，共36页。巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.

neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo第十七页第十八页，共36页。Heisateacher,soamI.Therainwassoheavythatwehadtostayathome.=Soheavywastherainthatwehadtostayathome.第十八页第十九页，共36页。2.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Ihaveseenthefilm,sohasshe.我看这部电影了，她也看了他说话声音如此的大甚至连隔壁的人们都能够听到Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.第十九页第二十页，共36页。4)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

5)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould第二十页第二十一页，共36页。Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.第二十一页第二十二页，共36页。3.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenhefinishedhisworkcanhegotobed.(从句)第二十二页第二十三页，共36页。6)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

7)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe第二十三页第二十四页，共36页。Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.=Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhedohishomework.第二十四页第二十五页，共36页。4.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)他们直到上周才找到丢失的自行车Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)我儿子直到进入大学才意识到时间的重要性第二十五页第二十六页，共36页。9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I第二十六页第二十七页，共36页。Heoftengoestoschoollate.=Oftendoeshegotoschoollate.第二十七页第二十八页，共36页。5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

我们经常做那个测试。12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy第二十八页第二十九页，共36页。练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomesD第二十九页第三十页，共36页。2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．Althoughworkhard

C．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardAC第三十页第三十一页，共36页。4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredCB第三十一页第三十二页，共36页。6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.heha