Lesson13It'sonlyme知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

（Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,时间状语从句）Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。gotowork去上班gotoschool去上学send+sth.寄、送某物send+sb.送某人（sendsb.tosp.打发某人去某地）take+sb.送某人（亲自送）eg.政府派军队去那个地方。Thegovernmentsentthearmy/troopstothatregion.2、Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,(forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancydresspartywithherhusband.原因状语从句)那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。too…to…太…以致于不能…(否定)Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning.=Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tdoanyhouseworkthatmorning.fancy(adj.)精致的(v.)想要=want(1)fancysth.=wantsth.想要某物(2)fancydoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事for+n.为了…for+句子因为引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为（回答why，语气强烈，可放句中，可放句首）eg.因为天太冷了，所以我不能出去。Ican’tgooutbecauseitistoocold.(2)since既然（语气比because弱，已为人知、很明显的原因，通常放句首）eg.既然你回答不出问题，我就问其他人。Sinceyoucan’treplytothequestion,Iwillasksomeoneelse.(3)as由于，鉴于（语气更弱，双方已知的事实，可放句首，可放句中）eg.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回家了。Asitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.(4)for因为（放在句中）eg.因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面是湿的。Thegroundiswetforitrainedyesterday.3、Sheintendedtodressupasaghostand（asshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,原因状语从句）shewasimpatienttotryiton.她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。intendtodosth.打算做某事（一般现在时态，表将来）=plantodosth.=meantodosth.dress(v.)人+dress+人+in衣物eg.妈妈给她的小女儿穿上一条蓝裙子。Motherdressedherdaughterinablueskirt.bedressedin+衣物eg.这女孩穿着白的外套。Thegirlwasdressedinawhitecoat.=Thegirldressedherselfinawhitecoat.dressupas+人物形象：装扮成，打扮成patient(adj.)耐心的——patience(n.)耐心impatient(adj.)不耐心的——impatience(n.)耐心beimpatienttodosth.急于、渴望做某事=beeager/hungry/thirstytodosth.4、（Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,让步状语从句）itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton状语从句的省略,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindout（whetheritwouldbefortabletowear.宾语从句：从句是一般疑问句，连词用whether/if——是否）尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，想看穿起来是否舒服。consistof由…组成（全部，只能用于主动语态）=bemadeupof（被动语态）Afterputtingiton…（状语从句的省略）=Aftershehadputiton…（时间状语从句）5、Just（asMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,当：引导时间状语从句）therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknew（thatitmustbethebaker.）宾语从句理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。她知道一定是面包师来了。justas正当therewasaknockonthedoor有敲门声therewasaringonthedoor有门铃声mustbe一定是（对现在表推测）musthavebeen当时一定是（对过去表推测）6、Shehadtoldhimtoestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。failtodosth.未能做某事（否定）反：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事=managetodosth.=wasabletodosth.leave离开，留下leaveA地forB地：离开A地，前往B地leavesb.sth.=leavesth.withsb.给某人留下某物7、（Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,）Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。frighten(v.)使…惊吓frightenedfrightenedfrightened(adj.)感到惊吓（修饰人，人作主语）frightening(adj.)令人惊吓（修饰物，物作主语）Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman=Becauseshedidn’twanttofrightenthepoormanhidehidhidden躲藏underthestairs介词短语作后置定语，修饰storeroom8、Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。enter(v.)进入=gointo（enter+场所）enterinto+discussion/coversation9、Mrs.Richardsrealized(thatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoard[whohadetoreadthemetre.)]宾语从句/定语从句理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。meter/metre米，仪表eg.watermeter水表gasmeter煤气表electricitymeter电表taximetercab10、Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying‘It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.她说了声“是我，别怕！”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。saying：非谓语动词doing,表和谓语动词动作同时发时改成andsaid,表达动作有先后。11、Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.（WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,）hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。letsb.out让某人出去letacryout突然大叫一声=criedsuddenlyfleefledfled逃离（危险的地方）=runaway=escapeslamming非谓语动词doing，表与谓语动词同时进行。Supplementaryexercises:Auniversityofteachersadministratorsandstudents.consistsB.posesC.includesD.contains解析：正确答案A大学是由老师、行政人员和学生组成的。由…组成；必须用被动语态beposedof才对，而主动语态在这里是错的；include包含，后面不加of;contain容纳，含有，后面也不跟介词WhenIwasinEngland,Iintended