2018-2019学年上海市普陀区八年级上学期英语期末统考及答案

2018-2019学年上海省上海市普陀区八年级上学期英语期末试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)IIChoosethebestanswer1525.Britainoneofthefamouscountriesin______Europe.A)aantheD)/26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsdifferentfromtheotherspronunciation?A)CaptainKingwouldlikepeacethegiant.Thesaidthathestealthepurse.Hehadalightbreakfastofboiledandtea.D)Hewforhehasbeenforalongtime.27.impossibleforusreports_______thetime.A)28.Jessiekindothersandshealwaysahand_______friends.A)herherssheD)herselfonoverD)at29.Gorkopenedthecavedooralittleandtoldhiskangaroosoutoneafter________.A)anotherothertheothersD)theother30.Thenewesthigh-speedtrain,Fuxingcanrunataspeedofover________kilometersanA)hundredshundred31.Afterweclimbedthemountain,we_________arestasmallpavilion(凉亭)A)havetakenD)took32.Everyweekend,Sarah________hergrandparentshercousins.A)visitvisitsvisitD)visited33.Thedoctorswereworkingthechildren_______itwaslateatnight.A)becauseD)unless34.___________accurateandfastmachinescomputersare!A)WhatWhataWhatanD)HowhundredsofD)hundred35.Theleader_________backwhenhefinisheshisvisitsothercountries.A)D)comes36.ofus_________throughsafetycheckbeforeweaplane.A)canmayD)ought37.Cartersaidthelastperson________thepartyhadsingasongthehall.A)comesD)A.clearsystemfierceD.search38.---coldoutside.betterwearahat._________.A)mypleasureCongratulationsI’msorryD)OK.I39.---Thankforinvitingmethedelicious.________.A)I’mgladlikeNo,thanks.I’msofullD)SureI‘mthinkingaboutI’mafraidIagree.Completefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesbox.Eachcanusedonce（将下列5分）Howoftendoseeaplantknowabout?parentsknowcan’talwayscarryanencyclopediayou.maybewould__40___foronlineyoursmartphone.Butwheredostart?Nowanapphelp__41___theproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,buttooclose.canholdupyourphoneanda___42__pictureofThensubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronefiveseconds,theappshowtheoftheplantand___43___otherusefulinformation.example:Wheredoesthisplantusuallyexist?Cancauseanyharmanimals?Orcanhumansuse?Theapp__44___cantellthan4,000plants.Cool,?WhynotuseandsharewhatlearnfromonMoments(微信朋友圈)beonethetopbrainyourclass.Completesentenceswithgivenwordssuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完5分）45.Ourclassroomonthe____________floortheteachingbuilding.(four)46.Aquamanthe____________everseen.(amazed)47.Thenursewasholdingtheboy____________whilethedoctorwascheckinghim(gentle)48.“Coulddomea____________,youngman?”theoldaskedAron(favorite)49.thelittlewhaleonthebeachhasalready____________.(die)Completefollowingsentenceas(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分）50.Patrickhadguardthetruckatthattime.(改为否定句)Patrick________________________guardthetruckatthattime.51.Thestudentshavetheirwinterholidaythreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）________________________thestudentshavetheirwinterholiday?52.Herbrainsopowerfulthatshecanworkouttheproblemaflash.（保持原句意思）Herbrain________________________workouttheproblemaflash.53.Mollyandherfriendsbeheresoon.（改成反义疑问句）Mollyandherfriendsbeheresoon,________________________?54.lookup,Eddie,thenewwords,lent,a,to,(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________Part3Readingwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共24)A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共5)WhatinsideMars(火星)?PerhapsImaytheanswerthenearfuture.IamInSight(洞察号).Iamaspacecraft.OnNov27,IarrivedonMara.fact,IamtheeighthspacecraftfamilysuccessfullylandonButthefirststudythethingsinsideWhatdoIlooklike?Ihaveanarm,It1.8metreslong.AtIneedmovethethingsfrommybodytheground,thearmhelpsOnarm,Ihavesingleeye.areright-it'sacamera.IcanusepicturesofAsfornavigation(导航),IbeledtheplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeaboutdirections.threeIcanstandwell.Andlookatbig“wings".Actuallythelotsofpowerfromthesunthenext24months-aboutoneMartianIstayonthisredplanet.Unlikebrothersorsisters,ImovealotwhenworkingonIJuststayatoneplaceuseheatprobe(探热仪explorenearly5metersdeepinsideThisIcanalotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamagingtheplanet.ThenIsendtheinformationbackEarth.Thismayhelpscientistsfindouthowstarted.55.BeforeInSight,_________spacecraftslandedonA.sixseveneightD.nine56.InSightcan________withthehelpofthesingleeye,A.movethethingsneedstworkusecamerafindthewaystandwellonD.picturesof57.InSightstayonfor______.A.aboutoneyeartwelvemonthsaboutoneMartianyearD.twenty-fouryears58.Fromthisarticle,weknow________.InSightpowerforworkfromA.severalspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofInSightwon'tbecausewon'tmovealotontheplanetD.thescientists'ambitionfindouthowstarted59.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A.NewLanderonTheInsideofC.ARedPlanet-MarsD.ExploringReadthepassageandcompletetheblanksproperwords6Ifromafamilyfulloflove.DadalwayshassportsalwaysgivesusefuladvicewhenIacrossdifficulties,butshealsoa(60)______parent.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadearnmypocketmoneybyhelpingthehousework.Onedayafterschool,wewalkedbyashopandsawaofbeautifulbasketthewindow:white,anddecoratedflowers.Iwas(61)_______byatonce.Idecidedhaveonbike.beautiful,”Ipointedoutmy"Mom,please,canII'lldohouseworkforaslongasbutIneedIreallyit.”shesaid,“up,canbuythisyourself.”theIenoughpocketnonebe(62)________!“Ibuyforyou,buthaveworkforit,”shesaid.motherboughtthebeautifulbasketandkeptsafelyasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.Iwasheddishes,tidieduptherooms,emptiedthebinsandevenhelpeddadcleantheEachIcountedgrowingpocketAfterseveralweekshardIjumpedOh,I(63)_________!IhadtheexactamountofAnotheranunthinkable（难以置信的）thinghappened,Aneighbourhoodrodebymetheexactbasketonherbike.Eight-year-oldcriedandranbackhometellmymotheraboutthe(64)________news.Andthenthelessontakenmethroughlife.doesn'tmatteryour(65)________lookthesame.quitespecialbecausepaidforyourself,"Momsaid,carefullydryingmyhottears.((((()60.Apatient)61.Afrightened)62.A.leftfunnystricthurtD.carefulD.tiredattractedmadeboughtD.shared)63.QuicklysuddenlypossibleimmediatelyD.finallyterribleD.boring)64.A.exciting()65.A.bikesflowersbagsD.basketC.withwords.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每个空一词，首字母6分）Whenawaswalkingbyelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewonderedwhythese(66)h____animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtheirfrontNochains,no(67)c______.wasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforreason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tthetrainersaid,whentheywere(68)b_____elephants,weusedtheropekeepthemfromrunningAtthatage,enoughholdAstheyup,theyareconditionedbelievetheycannotbreaktherope.Theybelievecanholdsothey(69)n______breakfree.Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewheneverthey(70)w______,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't.Therefore,theywerestuckwheretheywere.Howmanyofusthroughliketheelephants?Howmanyofusholdontothebeliefthatwehavethea______dosomethingjustbecausewefailedatoncebefore?shouldnotuptryingwhenfailuresbecausetheyareapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,meanwesucceed.D.Answerquestions7分）Thisastoryofamanwhoabigfactory.Hewasalittlebitweird（怪异的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreakandhislunchtimewalkingaroundthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(铝罐).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesthefactorywhenthis“tinhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallovertheplace.managerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingdothosetinshehadcollected.Ididn’teventhinkaboutthisofquestion,becauseIalwaysguessedthatman”wouldthosetinstherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly（出乎意料）,the“tinman”answered,“Ithesetinsneighbor.Hetoosick”Iwasshockedhearthat,soIasked：meancollectallthosetinsjusthelpyourneighbor?”‘Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid“HecannotHeneedshelpandIhavedoneeverythingIcanfor”72.Didtheweirdmanworkabigrestaurant?_____