白山市2英语二轮基础训练（2）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林省白山市2014高考英语二轮基础训练（2）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】NASA'sMarsScience'Laboratory–CuriosityRover—wassenttoMarssome16monthsago。Itsmainobjectiveistofindevidencethatapastenvironmentcouldhavebeenwellsuitedtosupportingmicrobial（微生物的）life。Today,ateamofmissionresearchers,writinginaseriesofpaperspublishedinthejournalScience，saidthattheyfoundevidenceofwhatwasonceanancientfreshwaterlakeonMars，whichmighthavebeencapableofsupportinglife。Theresearchersstudiedasetofsedimentaryrocks（沉积岩）thatwerefoundinanareaonthefloorofGaleCrater(盖尔陨石坑)calledYellowknifeBay。Thesesedimentaryrocks，probablyformedfromancientMartianmud，havesuggestedtoresearchersthattherewasatleastonelakethatwelledupwithdrinkablewaterinsideGaleCratersome3.6millionyearsago，andthatthelakecouldhavelastedfortensorevenhundredsofthousandsofyears。“Shortlyafterlanding,wefoundevidencethatliquidwaterhadflowedacrossthesurfacelongbeforeinGaleCrater,”saidJimBell,fromArizonaAccordingtotheteam，alakewiththeseconditionscouldprovideanidealenvironmentforsimplemicrobiallife.Theresearchersthinkthatalakelikethiscouldhaveprovidedperfectconditionsforsimplemicrobiallife,whichisrock—eatingmicrobesthatliveonandobtaintheirenergyfromminerals。TheresearcherspointedoutthattheywouldcontinuetousetheMarsScienceLaboratorytocontinueexploringGaleCraterforevenmoreevidenceofancientlakesorotherenvironments。41。CuriosityRoverwassenttoMarsbecausescientistswantedtofind_______.A.rocks B。lakesC.freshwater D.signsofancientlife42。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3？A.TherewasatleastonelakeinsideGaleCrater。B。ThesedimentaryrockswerefoundinGaleCrater.C.Thesedimentaryrockswereprobablymadeupofmud.D.ThelakeinsideGaleCratercouldhavelastedfortenyears。43。AccordingtoJimBell,onMarstherewasprobably______.A。evidenceoflifeB.evidenceofseaC。agroundwatersystemD.evidenceofmountains44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________。A。theevidenceofancientlakeswasnotenoughB。theMarsScienceLaboratoryhasfoundwaterC。theevidenceofsupportinglifewasnotdoubtedD.theMarsScienceLaboratoryhasonlyonescientist45.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Culture。B。Science。C.Travel。D。Entertainment。【参考答案】41-45DDCAB美国宇航局的科学家称，他们在“好奇号"传回的火星照片上发现，在一个名叫黄刀湾的盖尔陨石坑有许多已经聚合成砾岩的碎石。“好奇号"在该区域检测到了越来越多的水分子信号。41。D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Itsmainobjectiveistofindevidence。.。可知答案。42.D。细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句thelakecouldhavelasted…可知答案。43。C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的therewaslikelyanactivegroundwatersystem。。.可知答案。44。A.推理判断题。从最后一段continueexploring。。。forevenmoreevidence.。.可知答案.45。B。推理判断题。本文是一篇有关科技的报道。故要到网站的科学版块才能看到。阅读理解PrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillagesonFriday，December4！15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m．—700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsandenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld。Allarewelcome！PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4，2009300p。m．—700p.m。TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends！TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou’rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww。goodshop.comandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided。Click“verify"andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites，fromAppletoZappos。GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland。63.WhatisTenThousandVillages？A.Atown. B。Awebsite。 C.Ashop。 D.Anorganization。64.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.A.asoftware B。ane。book C.aticket D。anadvertisement65。PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.A.atTenThousandVillagesonFriday B.atGoodShoponlineC。atTenThousandVillagesat500pm D.atanyshopore­shop66。Ifyoupay＄10foragiftatGoodShop，________intheend.A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShop B.3dollarswillgotoGoodShopC.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySource D。10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland参考答案63——CDBA阅读理解Moresurprising，perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing。AsSkolnicknotes，Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans，moreofusmarryatyoungerage。Moreover，afterfallingintheearly1970s，therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing。Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro—marriagecontext：some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry。Thus,marriageremains，byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety。Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily。Twenty—fiveyearsago，thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband，awife,andtwoorthreechildren。Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren。Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s，orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage；sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses。Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren；marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full—time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part—time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers，andhalf—sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis，thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried。13。BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________。A。AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeansB.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC。therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEuropeD。moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans，prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage14。Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife。B。Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable。C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.15.The“nuclearfamily"refersto___________。A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstationsB.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatchedC.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychildD。familywithsmallnumberofmembers16.“Part—time"children________]A。spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf—brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf—sistersB.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriageC。aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspousesD。cannotstaywith“full-time”children参考答案/DBCC/阅读理解Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample，somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票)。Itwasgreat。Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe，maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner。He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest。Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick。Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs。Thensheseeksanotherterm。Oneofheropponents(对手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!"that’strue。However，andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs。”Advertisers（广告商）willsometimesusehalf—truths。It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth。Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache。”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany。Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It'sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49。Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A。Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars。C。Threehundreddollars.D。Fourhundreddollars。50.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______。A。buylotteryticketsB。makeuseofhalf-truthsC。nottakeanythingatfacevalueD。nottrusttheYuckyCompany51。Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain"inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving52。WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half—truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople。Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.2。49。A50.C51.A52。B人物传记类-—-[201＊·上海卷]——--—（A）PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18，000mile，aroundtheworldbicycletrip。Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney。Firstofall，hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70，000fortheBritishcharity，Oxfam。White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare，inLondon，on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains。HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast，India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas。Amazingly，hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam。Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad。Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains。Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran，hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad。TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia。For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim。Thispartofthetripwasslow，hardworkanddepressing，buthemadeitintheend。NowMr。Whiteisba