2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区深圳实验学校英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区深圳实验学校英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing2、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a:the C．the;a D．an;the3、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A．do B．doing C．todo4、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.A．whenyou’llgotoBeijing B．howyou’llgotoBeijingC．whyyou’llgotoBeijing D．whetheryou’llgotoBeijing5、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting6、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A．cutdown B．pulleddown C．turneddown D．wrotedown7、InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine8、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you9、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;不填 D．不填;the10、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;UnlessⅡ.完形填空11、Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea1personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion2youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal3,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa4person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe5water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,6tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnotseventy-nine.Whenyouareinavery7situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).8adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified(完全的恐慌),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis9,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened(受惊吓的),wesometimessaywe’re＂petrified＂.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword＂petros＂,whichmeans＂stone＂.Weare10frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain2．A．when B．until C．after D．once3．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger4．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible5．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice-cold6．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam7．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable8．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like9．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes10．A．really B．very C．such D．soⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck（支票）andpusheditintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller.Oneoftherichestmanintheworld.“Itcansolvemyproblematonce!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherethatmightgivehimthestrength（力量）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism（乐观精神）,hedidbetterinhisbusiness.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upon（约定的）time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandcaughttheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeentroublingyou.He’salwaysescapingfromthehospitalandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,________.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidence（自信心）thatgavehimthestrengthtoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．Bysaying“itcansolvemyproblematonce”,thebusinessmanwantedtoshow____________.A．hedidn’tneedthecheckB．hedidn’tneedtoworkanymoreC．hemustputthecheckinasafeplaceD．hecouldpayoffthedebtswiththecheck2．__________isthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened.a.Thebusinessmandidbetterinhisbusinessandwasoutofdebtsoon.b.Anursetoldthebusinessmantheoldmanalwaysranawayfromthehospital.c.Anoldmangavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,000.d.Thebusinessmanwentbacktotheparktomeettheoldman.A．d-c-b-aB．c-a-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-c-b3．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank____________inthelastparagraph?A．sadB．pleasedC．worriedD．shocked4．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis____________.A．AricholdmanB．AterribleexperienceC．Anewfoundself-confidenceD．AnunluckybusinessmanB14、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1．InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A．theofficers B．thekindforeignerC．theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D．themoneytheymadelastweekend2．________tookpartintheactivity.A．Allthestudents B．SometeachersC．About200studentsofthethreegrades D．PartofJunior1andJunior2students3．HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A．theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB．theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC．theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD．theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4．WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A．Theteamputupamagicboard.B．Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C．Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D．Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5．Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A．it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB．it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC．it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD．it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureC15、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle(丛林).Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LionhuntedMousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespareme!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscooped(兜接)himup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'trunaway.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咀嚼)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile,"Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"1．WhatdidLiondoeachday?A．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.B．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.C．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.D．Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.2．WhydidLionletMousego?A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.D．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.D16、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.1．Whatcolorareaparrot’sfeatheraccordingtopassage?A．Lightgreen. B．Showy. C．Colorful. D．Blackandwhite.2．Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?A．Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B．Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C．Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.D．Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.B．Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C．Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D．Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?A．Beingeasilylanded.B．Beingeasilyattracted.C．Beingeasilydiscovered.D．Beingeasilyattacked.5．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB．WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC．HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD．HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldE17、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV，youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses．The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou．Three-dimensional，or3D，meanshavingthreedimensions（维度）:width，heightanddepth．3Dtechnology（技术）isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain（大脑）andeyeswork．Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1．5eraapart（分开），whenwelookatsomething，eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain，andthebrainputsthemtogether．Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth．Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions，eacheyegetsthesameinformation．Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth，andthereisonlyoneofviewingit．Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer．Itusestwofilmprojectors．Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage．The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．Whilewatching3Dfilms，wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching．However，italsohasitsdisadvantages．The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes．Itmakesthescreenlookdarker．What'smore，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies，becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages．2．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage，wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____．A．theexcitinggamesB．thespecialglassesC．thedarkscreenD．theimageintheroom3．（小题2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____．A．howweseethingsin3DB．how3DfilmsaremadeC．whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD．howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521．（小题3）Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese．A．学生B．视线C．睫毛D．瞳孔5．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter．B．Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms．C．A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors．D．3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye．F18、OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.1．ChristmasEveis__________.A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay2．FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A．intochildren’shatsB．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbedsD．intochildren’sshoes3．Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.A．theydidn’tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn’trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings4．Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.A．knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB．asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC．knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD．knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend5．FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe________.A．chimney B．backdoor C．frontdoor D．window