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语法填空专项训练learningaims1.Sslearntoanalyzethesentencestructuresandmastersomecommongrammarrulestosolvetheproblemswithgivenwords.Withgivenwords有提示词

observe

andfindoutthestructuresingroups一.名词n.Haveatry!1.Iam_____________(fortune)tohaveagoodteacherwhoalwayshelpsme.2.The___________(monster)arealwaysfrighteninginthestories.3Now,moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinthe____________(resource)inthesea.fortunateresourcesmonstersconclusion1.be动词与_______词一起,构成_______结构2.根据其他关键词,如_____名词可能变形容词复数系表are二.动词v.observe

andfindoutthestructuresHaveatry!

1.Thesun_________(provide)uswithlightandheat.2.Hegotupthatday,_______(try)ontheshirtandlookedatitcarefully.

providestriedConclusion★1.

三单做主语时,动词常做,变成动词的___________时和___________时。

谓语一般现在时(vs/ves)一般过去时(ved/d/不规则变化)Haveatry!1.___________(frighten)bythemovie,thelittlegirlcried.2.__________(take)alookatthewatch,shebecamemorenervous.FrightenedTakingconclusion1.动词在句中做状语,并与主语是主动关系时,该动词变成____________.2.动词在句中做状语,并与主语是被动关系时,该动词变成____________.doingdoneHaveatry1.Insteadof________(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.2.Heneverdreamsof___________(become)richinashortperiodoftime.feelingbecomingconclusion★3.介宾结构,即介词与之后的______词或者__________名词动名词即doing三.形容词adj.Haveatry1.________________(fortunate),peopleescapedfromthefireandnobodygotinjured.2.She_________(gentle)askedmeseveralquestions.

Fortunatelygentlyconclusion★1.句首有逗号隔开句子时,形容词需要变成_____________。特殊变化的常用单词有_simple→__________gentle→,lucky→

2.副词还可以修饰_________词。副词(-ly)动simplygentlyluckilyHaveatry!1.

Abeggar’slifeiseven___________(hard)today.2.Thecompetitionisstrongerandthestandardsare________(high).3.Thereissomething_________(much)importantthanmoney.harderhighermoreconclusion★2.当句中有than

时,形容词需变成__________.规则:单音节词,在词后加_____;多音节词,在词前加_______.不规则变化单词,如

good/well→bad→big→sad→★3.当形容词前有_______________时,形容词也需变成级。比较级much或,evenermorebetterworsebiggersadder比较Haveatry!1.Couldyoutellmewherethe_______(near)bankinthisneighbourhood?2.ThefilmE.T.isoneofthe_________(big)money-makingfilmsinhistory.nearestbiggestconclusion★4.句中有比较的范围时,如,intheworld,inChina等,形容词用______级,且形容词前一定有冠词_______规则:单音节词,在词后加_____;多音节词,在词前加_______.不规则变化单词,如good/well→

bad→_________

big→

sad→____最高theestbestmostworstbiggestsaddestLet’spractice(一)2014高考全国卷In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyaRivernearClveland,Ohio.It1.____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_2._______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofthe_3.________(outstanding典型的)examplesofenvironmentalcleanupintheUSA.…4.________(final),thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris5.________(clean)thanever.…Whilethereare6._______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus,the7.______(change)aregradual,8._______(require)alotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_9._______(patience).practice2015高考

Theadobedwellings(土坯房),1._______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest,areadmiredbythemostmodernofarchitectsand2._______(engineer).Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout3._____(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat4.________(slow)duringcoolnights,thus5._____(warm)thehouse.…Thiscycle6.

______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As7.________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclework

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