高二英语同步检测Unit4Sharing第4课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．Allmoneyraisedbytheactivitywillbedonated________thechildren’sfund.A．for B．withC．to D．from答案：Cdonatesth。to.。.表示“向……捐献/捐赠某物",为固定搭配。2．Flowsofpersonalincomearenotequally________inanycountryintheworld.A．contributed B．thrownC．attributed D．distributed答案:D本题题意：在任何一个国家里,个人收入量都不是平均分配的。distribute“分发；分配”,符合题意。contribute“投稿；贡献”；throw“扔”;attribute“归于;属于”。3．Afterheretired，hebegantodo________workforthecommunitywithoutanypay.A．voluntary B．reluctantC．generous D．selective答案：A本题题意:他退休后便开始为社区做志愿工作，不要任何回报.voluntary“自愿的；志愿的”,符合题意。reluctant“不情愿的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的"；selective“有选择的"。4．Manypeopleinthispoorvillagesufferedalotinwinter，soweshoulddosomethingforthosewhoare________.A．intime B．inneedC．inplace D．instore答案：B本题题意:这个贫穷村庄里的许多人在冬天都饱受煎熬，因此我们应当为处于困难中的人们做些什么。inneed“在困难中;在危急中"，符合题意.intime“及时”；inplace“在合适的位置”；instore“准备着;就要到来”。5．Customersactuallyvoteforproductsandcompanieswhentheymakea________.A．persuasion B．chaseC．purchase D．bargain答案:C本题题意：消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票。purchase“买;购买”，符合题意。persuasion“说服;说服力”;chase“追逐"；bargain“讨价还价；廉价品”。6．Hewasgladtofindhissonkeepinghisbusiness________well.A．operating B．operatedC．operatedon D．beingoperated答案:B本题考查keep的复合结构。operate与business是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动.7．ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．formC．forming D．havingformed答案：C首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语，B选项为动词原形，不能作定语;A项表示将来形式；havingformed表明在此之前形成，不合乎逻辑;forming作定语强调动作与reading同时进行。根据句意应当是读书时,图画在脑海中形成.8．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，________thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.A．or B．norC．and D．but答案:D本题题意：最坚强的人并非总是赢方,而是那些当失败时也不放弃的人们。此处为句型not。.。but。。。,重点在but之后。9．Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere________foodandwatersupplies。A．wantof B．inwantC．wanted D．inwantof答案：Dinwantof相当于inneedof，表示“需要"。10．Ifmostbreadwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful。A．gift B．presentC．donate D．give答案:C本题题意：如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天的所得,那么希望工程大有希望。gift指赋予某人才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语;present是正式颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者与接受方的关系；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。11．AsIwatchedhim，he________himselfalittle，visibly。A．arranged B．adjustedC．admitted D．avoided答案：B本题题意：我注视着他的时候，看得出他在悄悄使自己适应眼前的现实。adjustoneself表示“使自己适应(新环境等)”。12．Thedoctorsperformedalivertransplant________onhim。A．opposition B．operationC．direction D．reaction答案：B本题题意：医生们给他做了个肝脏移植手术。opposition“反对”；operation“手术，操作";direction“方向，指示”；reaction“反应”。13．Thelisteningtestis________toshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation。A．operated B．referredC．intended D．requested答案：C本题句意：这个听力测试就是检验你听细节信息的能力。sb。intendsth.todo意为“打算让……起某种作用”。14．Whenthetrain________，thewaitingbandstartedtoplaymusictogreettheguests.A．pulledout B．pulledinC．pulledoff D．pulledon答案：B本题题意：当火车到站时，等候的乐队开始演奏音乐欢迎客人.pullout“(火车）离站，撤离，离开”；pullin“（火车）进站，到站，停站，（船）靠岸";pulloff“(指机动车辆)驶离（道路）（至路侧停车处停下)"；pullon“拉某物一下”。15．—Wenowshouldbemoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheproducts。________—Definitely。A．Doyouunderstandme?B．I’vesaidseveraltimes.C．Ithinkso。D．Let'shaveadiscussionaboutit.答案:A在英语口语当中，definitely作为简略答语时的含义是“完全是，绝对是，非常正确”，所以前一句应该是一个疑问句，询问对方“你听明白我的话了吗?”。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意,从题中（1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excuseme，please,”Isaid。Hesaid，“Pleaseexcusemetoo.I__1__you。"Wewereverypolite。Wewentonourwayandwesaid__2__.ButwhenIamathomea(n)__3__storyistold。Laterthatday，whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenI__4__，Inearlyknockedherdown。“Getoutofmy__5__,"Isaidwithafrown。Shewalkedawayandherlittleheartwasbroken.Ididn’t__6__howharshlyI'dspoken。WhileIlay__7__,thatevening，inbed，God'sstillsmall__8__cametomeandsaid，“While__9__astranger,youusecommoncourtesy，__10__thechildrenyoulove，youseemto__11__them。Goandlookonthekitchenfloor，andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere__12__thedoor.Thosearetheflowers__13__shebroughtforyou。Shepickedthemherself：pink，yellowandblue。She__14__quitelynottospoilthe__15__，andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes。"Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmy__16__begantofall.Iquitelywentandkneltbyherbed。“Wakeup,littlegirl,wakeup，”Isaid。“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？"Shesmiled，“Ifoundthem，outbythetree。Ipickedthem__17__they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe__18__.”Isaid，“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’t__19__youthatway。"Shesaid,“Oh,Mom,that'sokay。Iloveyouanyway。”Isaid，“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo，andIdoliketheflowers，__20__theblue。”1．A。didn'twatch B．hasn'twatchedC．hadn’twatched D．wasn’twatching答案：D我没有“看到”你。此处用过去进行时，表示过去持续的动作。2．A.hello B．good­byeC．wishes D．nothing答案：B根据上文中的“Wewereverypolite。Wewentonourway.。."可知作者礼貌地与陌生人道了别.3．A.unusual B．sameC．different D．similar答案：C根据下文可知,作者对待家人与对待陌生人的态度“不一样"。4．A。turned B．movedC．returned D．walked答案：A作者在厨房做饭,一“转身"差点把女儿撞倒。turn转身，符合句意.5．A。kitchen B．roomC．way D．house答案：Cgetoutofone’sway(别挡某人的路）为固定短语，符合语境.6．A.realize B．knowC．recognize D．acknowledge答案：A作者没有“意识到”自己的话是多么严厉.realize意识到,符合句意。7．A.awake B．quietlyC．asleep D．calmly答案：A由下文可知，作者只是躺在床上，并未入睡，即“醒着”，故awake符合句意。8．A.sound B．blameC．whistle D．voice答案：D作者似乎听见上帝小声地告诉自己当天所发生的事情。voice特指人的声音，比sound(各种各样的声响）更贴切。9．A。meetingwith B．comingacrossC．dealingwith D．runninginto答案：D“撞到”陌生人时，你尚能以礼相待，对待你所爱的孩子,你却冷言相对。runinto撞到,符合句意。10．A.and B．butC．however D．whether答案：Bbut在此表示转折。若用however，则要用逗号将其与其他成分隔开。11．A。abuse B．hateC．harm D．dislike答案:A解析参见第9小题。12．A.on B．atC．next D．by答案:D这些花应该在靠近厨房门的地方.by在……旁边，符合句意.13．A。when B．whichC．how D．where答案：B此处用which引导定语从句，which在从句中作宾语.14．A.sat B．saidC．remained D．stood答案：D根据文章第二段第一句话可知，女儿静静地“站”在那里。remain后应用quiet。故D项切题.15．A.scene B．joyC．surprise D．delight答案：C根据文意可知,女儿是想给妈妈一个“惊喜”。故surprise符合语境。16．A.tears B．heartC．feelings D．thoughts答案：A作者忍不住掉下了“眼泪"。其他选项不符合语境。17．A。since B．forC．because D．as答案：C“我采摘它们是因为它们像你一样漂亮。”because表示直接原因，通常位于主句之后,符合语境。since既然；for表示原因时,重在进行补充说明；as由于，它所表示的原因只是对主句的附带说明,重点在主句。18．A.flowers B．beautyC．color D．blue答案：D根据文章最后一句话可知答案。19．A。haveshouted B．haveblamedC．haveyelledat D．haveleft答案：C根据第二段可知，作者曾对女儿“大声喊叫”过。shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事。20．A。specially B．especiallyC．unusually D．doubtlessly答案：B此处与第18空所在的句子相呼应。especially表示“尤其".Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Aweekendfullofpartiesbeginstoday。Almosteveryoneisexpectingtheexcitementofgoingoutanddrinkingwithfriends。Fewarethinkingofthedangers,thatis，drunkdriving.Thisisbecomingamajorproblemonthecampus。“I'mOK，andIcandrive.”isoftenheardduringparties。Manytimespeoplewillnotrealizehowmuchalcoholtheyhaveconsumedandtheydon’trealizehowitmayaffectthem.Infact,manyofushavebeeninsituationswherewehavegotintoacardrivenbyapersonthathashadseveraldrinks。Andseveraldrinksmaybeenoughtoleadtoimpaireddrivingandcanresultinseriousconsequences.Thewords“Don’tdrinkanddrive！"havebeenspokenenough。However，Istilldon'tthinkpeoplewouldlisten。Inordertobeoverthelegallimitofabloodalcoholconcentrationof0。08，amanmusthavefourdrinksinonehouronanemptystomach。Onemightbrush_this_offsayingfourdrinksinonehourisexcessive,butdrivingunderthelegallimitmayputoneselfandothersindanger.Onemustseriouslyconsiderwhatoneisdoingwhiledriving。WhenIfirstgotmydrivinglicense，myfathertoldme，“Acarisaweaponifusedirresponsibly。”Mostpeopleknowsomeonewhohasbeenkilledorseriouslyinjuredduetoadrunkdriver。Drivingisdangerouswhenoneisnotinfullcontrol。Alongwithendangeringthesafetyofoneselfandothers，ifoneisfounddrivingdrunk,majorproblemsmayfollow.Thereisthepossibilityofhigherinsurancerates,lossoflicense，jailsentenceorcommunityservice.Theconsequencesshouldpreventallpeoplefromdrivingdrunk，butsadlythisisnotthecase。Peoplestillchoosetodrivewithoutfullmentalcapacity。Partofthisstemsformabeliefthatweareabovetherulessetoutforotherpeople。Peoplethinkthatitwillnothappentothem。Butthetruthisthatdrinkinganddrivingreallydoesaffectpeopleeverywhere.Anditneedstobetakenseriously。Isuggestthatanyonedrivingovertheweekendshouldchoosenottodrinkatall,eventhoughtheymaybeunderthelegallimitofdrinks.Thisweekendshouldbefun。Withdrivingsafetyinmind，youshouldbeconfidentthatyouwillreturntoyourcampuswithoutanyproblems.文章大意:本文为议论文。作者论述了酒后开车的危害性，呼吁人们酒后不要开车.1．Thisarticlemaybeintendedfor________。A．taxidrivers B．youngstudentsC．busdrivers D．cyclists答案：B推断题。根据第一段最后一句和“youshouldbeconfidentthatyouwillreturntoyourcampuswithoutanyproblems.”可知，本文的读者对象可能是学生。2．Theauthorthinksthatthelegallimitofdrinkis________。A．veryharsh B．harmlessC．farfromsevere D．ofgreathelp答案:C推断题.根据“drivingunderthelegallimitmayputoneselfandothersindanger。"可以看出,作者认为这种限制不够合理，远远不能达到目的。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceonemayfaceifcaughtdrivingdrunk？A．Lossofthecar。 B．Higherinsurancerates.C．Lossoflicense。 D．Jailsentence.答案：A细节理解题.根据“Thereisthepossibilityofhigherinsurancerates,lossoflicense,jailsentenceorcommunityservice.”可知，酒后驾车可能面临的后果有B、C和D项。A项没有提到.4．Despitetheconsequences，peoplestillchoosetodrivedrunkpartlybecausetheythink________。A．theyaremuchsmarterthanothersB．theydrinklittleenoughC．theircarsareverygoodD．theysomehowaredifferent答案：D细节理解题。根据“Partofthisstemsformabeliefthatweareabovetherulessetoutforotherpeople.Peoplethinkthatitwillnothappentothem。"可知,人们总认为自己与众不同,那些事情不会发生在自己身上.5．Thephrase“brushthisoff”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．takeitforgrantedB．takeitveryseriouslyC．refusetoreadD．intendtofollow答案：A词义猜测题。根据该短语后面的内容“sayingfourdrinksinonehourisexcessive，butdrivingunderthelegallimitmayputoneselfandothersindanger.”可知，人们对法定酒精限度不以为然，持漠视的态度。故A正确.brushoff表示“置之不理；漠视"。选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词.此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不用改。（长春市2009~2010学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试）Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesaid1。________yes.TheInternethelpmakemanyfriends.Bychattingonline，2.________studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely，3。________butevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies。4.________Others，however，thinkstudentsshouldnotbe.Theysay5。________makingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,thatshouldbe6.________spentonstudy.Besides，seniorstudentsgetcheating7.________online。Studentsshouldplacetheirstudy，healthandsafe8。________aheadoftheotherthings.Asforfriendship，wecan9。________findtheminourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus。10。________答案:1.said→say2.help→helps3.√4。but→and5。be去掉6。that→which7.cheating→cheated8.safe→safety9。the去掉10。them→itⅡ。短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不计分。（辽宁省锦州市2009－2010学年度高二第二学期期末测试）Withsocietydevelops,thenumberofChinesefamilieswhoowntheircarsareincreasing。Everyoneknowswecangettoanywhereeasilyandquicklyinacar。Thismakeslifemucheasierand，what'smore，theproductionofautomobilesplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy.However，carsalsocausepollution.Poisonousgasesfromcarsareareallydangertotheenvironmentandverybadforpeople'shealth。Ownone’sowncar,therefore,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages。Wewouldalllikeseeeveryoneowningaprivatecar;weshouldtakemeasuretoprotectourenvironmentaswell。Weshouldtakepublictransporttoourwork。Orwehaveenoughtime,rideabike。答案：eq\o（With,\s\do4(As))eq\o(society,\s\do4（或)）eq\o(develops,\s\do4（developing))，thenumberofChinesefamilieswhoowntheircarseq\o(are，\s\do4(is)）increasing.Everyoneknowswecangettoanywhereeasilyandquicklyinacar。Thismakeslifemucheasierand，what’smore,theproductionofautomobileseq\o(play,\s\do4（plays）)animportantroleinthedevelopmentofeq\o(Chinese,\s\do4（China's））economy.However，carsalsocausepollution.Poisonousgasesfromcarsareaeq\o(really，\s\do4（real）)dangertotheenvironmentandverybadforpeople'shealth.eq\o（Own,\s\do4(Owning）)one’sowncar，therefore，hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wewouldalllikeeq\o（∧,\s\do4(to）)seeeveryoneowningaprivatecar;weshouldtakeeq\o(measure,\s\do4(measures))toprotectourenvironmentaswell.Weshouldtakepublictransporttoourwork。eq\o（Or，\s\do4(If))wehaveenoughtime，rideabike.Ⅲ.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。(2010年甘肃省第一次高考诊断）A:Hello！ThisisLiMeiCallingfromJilin。MayIspeaktoCarla？C：Justamoment，please。__1__B:Hello?A：Hi，Carla！ThisisLiMeicallingfromJilin。Howareyou？B：Oh，hi，LiMei！Hownicetohearyourvoice！I’mfine；thankyou.A：ThankyousomuchforgivingmesuchalovelytimeinTrinidad。B：__2__Ihopeyoucancomeagainsomeday!A：I'dloveto!Iwonder，though,ifyouareinterestedinvisitingmeduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear。__3__.B：Oh。I'dloveto,butIdon’tknowifIwillbefreethen.Whattimeofyearisit？A：__4__Butthisyearit’satthebeginningofFebruary.B：I’dlovetocome.I’llturntofindoutifIcantakeoffworkthen.It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme!A：Oh,don'tmentionit！Ihopeyoucancome！SayhellotoHariforme！IhopehecancometoChinawithyou。B：Thatwouldbefun！Thanksalotforcalling！__5__A：OK.Great！Haveagoodday!B:Thanksyou，too，bye!A：Bye!A．Oh,sorry.Heisn’thereatthemoment.B．I'llgetherforyou。C．Itwasapleasurehavingyouhere.D．Itisalwaysthesameeachother。E．I'dlovetoshowyouoneofourChinesefestivals.F．I’llletHariknowyoucalled。G．It'sdifferenteveryyear。答案：1—5BCEGFⅣ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。（淮安市09－10学年高二上学期期末考试)WeddingsaresoimportantinChinathatcouplesarewillingtoforkout(支付；付出)about20timestheirmonthlyincomeongettinghitchedandeverythingthatcomeswithit.China'snewly.wedsincitiesspend126,600Yuan（16,600U．S.dollars)onaveragein2006whengettinghitched,Thursday'sChongqingYouthDailyreported，citing（引用）arecentsurveybytheMinistryofCommerce.Ananalysisof60,000coupleslivingincitiesshowedthatabout64percentofthespendingwentonhousedecoration,furnitureandhouseholdappliancesandtherestwasspentonthewedding，suchastheceremony，photography,weddingdressesandfeast。ThesurveysaidtheweddingexpenditurewasonlyasmallshareoftheoverallmarriagecostasmostChineseyoungcouplesinthecitiestendedtobuyanapartmentandacarbeforetyingtheknot.Thesurveysaidthatabout81。6percentofthenewly­wedsadmittedthattheyhadgoteconomicsupportfromparentsastheirmonthlyincomeonaveragewasonlyabout6，240yuan。Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout88.4percentofthenewly。wedschosehavingweddingpho