高二英语同步检测：Unit828

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2CloningⅠ.单词拼写1．Thebrothers________(不同)widelyintheirtastes。2．Beingastraightforwardgirl,shesaidthatshehatedlearninga________(商业的）course。3．Theoldteacherhadaccumulatedmuchexperienceofteachingbeforehe________（退休)．4．I'dliketocome，too，ifyouhaveno________（反对）．5．Healwaysmanagedto________(得到）whathewanted。6．Don'tbesoserious。I________（仅仅）playedajokeonyou。7．However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease________（打扰）scientists。8．Youshouldfollowthenormalprocedureifyouwantto________（承担)thelawcase。9．Thescientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchto________(抵抗)thedeadlydisease.10．It’sverydisturbingthatthereistoomuchviolenceinthecommon________（媒体)．答案：1。differ2。commercial3。retired4.objection5。obtain6。merely7.bothered8.undertake9。resist10.mediaⅡ.完成句子1．He________________________（沮丧)becausehewasforbiddentogooutwithhisbrothers.2．Myunclecomestohavedinnerwithus________________________________（不时地)．3．Keeponworkinghardlikethis，andyourresearch________________________________（一定能取得)greatsuccess。4．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycould________________________________________（使复生）afterdeath。5．Hetried________________(白费力气)topersuadehertomarryhim。6．Allofthemwerestrongly________________________(支持）theproject.7．Thinkingtheyhavegrownup,theboys________________（反对)beingtreatedlikechildren。8．Eventhoughthehousehasalonghistory，itisstill________________________（状态良好)．答案：1。wascastdown2。fromtimetotime3.isboundtoobtain4.bebroughtbacktolife5.invain6.infavourof7.objectto8。ingoodconditionⅢ.单项填空1．(2011·济南模拟)ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannot________takingacloselookatthem，althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent。A．enjoy B．imagineC．risk D．resist答案：D句意:那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy“喜欢”；imagine“想像”;risk“冒险”；resist“抵抗”。2．Youmustn'tloseheart;soonerorlateryoureffortswill________.A．payoff B．takeoff C．giveoff D．setoff答案：A考查短语。句意：一定不要灰心，你的努力迟早会得到回报的。payoff“成功,奏效，达到目的”;takeoff“起飞，腾飞”；giveoff“发出”；setoff“出发,引发，引起”。3．—Itoldyoushewasnotseriousabouthimandnowshehasdumpedhim.—Poorboy!Itwilltakehimalongtimetogetoverthis____。A．beat B．strikeC．blow D．knock答案：C考查名词。blow“打击,不幸，精神上的打击"。再如:Hisdeathwasaterribleblowtoher。他的逝去对她是个可怕的打击。4．Salesoftheirnewvideohas________onemilliondollarsthisyear。A．gotover B．setup C．broughtabout D．brokenthrough答案：D考查动词短语。句意：去年，他们新影带的销售额突破了一百万美元。breakthrough“突破"。5．WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen。Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse？A．beat B．struckC．knocked D．appeared答案：B考查动词。句意：回到家时，我发现门开着。我突然有了一个可怕的想法“有人闯入过吗？”。strike在此表示“突然想到，猛地意识到"。6．Afterthequarrel，Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunde—rstandingbetweenus，butallmyeffortsseemed________.A．introuble B．incaseC．intime D．invain答案：D考查介词短语.句意:争吵过后,我尽力消除我们之间的不快,但是努力都是白费。invain“白费劲，徒劳无功”.7．Suddenlytheideacametome________ImightturntoMr。Smithforhelp。A．what B．thatC．which D．whom答案:B考查同位语从句。ImightturntoMr。Smithforhelp就是theidea的内容,同位语从句不缺成分用that引导.8．Thehospitaldescribedhis________as“satisfactory”whilehefelttherewassomethingwrong。A．condition B．situationC．energy D．position答案:A考查名词辨析.condition“情况，状态”；situation“形势”；energy“能量"；position“位置”。9．YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity.A．one B．theoneC．that D．it答案:Btheone作同位语,特指theCEOofthecompany。10．GarterDruse________hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,devotionandknowledgeofthearea。A．led B．owedC．devoted D．contributed答案：B考查动词。owesth。to。.。为固定搭配,表示“把……归功于”。句子意思为“GarterDruse把他对重要任务的选择归功于他的勇气、奉献精神和对这个领域的了解”。11．Ourschoolforbids________，thatistosay,wearenotallowed________atschool.A．tosmoke;tosmokeB．students'smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke;smokingD．students’smoking；tosmoke答案：D句意：我们学校禁止吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow的用法类似，forbid/allowsb。todosth。，forbid/allow（sb.’s)doingsth.。12．Ifyou________thistask,youmustbereadytosufferfromhardship。A．apply B．experienceC．undertake D．command答案：Capply“应用”;experience“经历”;undertake“承诺，担任”；command“命令，要求”.句意：如果你承担这项任务，你应该做好应对困难的准备。13．Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.A．tohearing B．tohaveheardC．tohear D．tohavingheard答案：Aobject和objection后常接to，而且to是介词.14．Thegenesoftheclonedanimalsaresoarrangedthatitcan’t________suchadisease，soitsoondied.A．overlook B．resistC．exist D．withdraw答案：B考查动词辨析。overlook“忽略”；resist“抵挡”；exist“存在”;withdraw“撤回，取回”；can’tresistsuchadisease“不能抵挡住这样一种疾病”。15．—Hey，ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone。I'mstudying.—Oh，I'msorry.I________realizeit________you.A．don't；bothers B．didn’t；botheredC．don't；wasbothering D．didn’t;wasbothering答案：D由语境可知,我没意识到（指前者提醒之前没意识到,现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一空用一般过去时,第二空用过去进行时。Ⅳ。完形填空Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:Sittingisdeadly。Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforprolongedperiods-evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly—couldbe__1__foryourhealth。Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—attheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV-justtheoverallnumberofhoursit__2__。Researchispreliminary(初步的），butseveralstudies__3__peoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat，haveaheartattackorevendie。Inaneditorial__4__thisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine，ElinEkblom.BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefine__5__activitytohighlightthedangersofsitting。Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelines__6__minimumamountsofphysicalactivity，theyhaven'tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseated__7__.“Afterfourhoursofsitting，thebodystartstosend__8__signals，"Ekblom。Baksaid.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulatingtheamountofglucoseandfatinthe__9__starttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewho__10__，spendinglongstretchesoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday—__11__stillspendalotoftimesitting—mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,__12__inasinglebout.Thatwasn’t__13__newsforAytekinCan,31，whoworksataLondonfinancialcompany,andspendsmostofhisdayssitting__14__acomputer。Severaleveningsaweek，Canalsoteachesjiujitsu，aJapanesemartialart__15__wrestling,andalsodoesThaiboxing。“I'msuretherearesomedetrimental__16__ofstayingstillfortoolong,butIhopethatbeing__17__whenIcanhelps，”hesaid.“Iwouldn'twanttothinkthesittingcouldbe__18__dangerous.”Still,inastudypublishedlastyearthattrackedmorethan17，000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears，researchersfoundpeoplewhosat__19__hadahigherdeathrisk,independentlyofwhetherornottheyexercised。FiguresfromaUSsurveyin2003～2004foundAmericansspendmorethanhalftheirtimesitting，fromworkingattheirdeskstosittingincars。Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededto__20__justhowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects。文章大意：本文说明的是:越来越多的科学家提醒，即使经常锻炼身体,长时间坐着也会对健康产生有害影响.1.A.bad B.goodC.mean D.dead答案：A此处意为:长时间坐着也会对健康产生坏影响，故选A项。2.A。does B。occursC.matches D.dies答案：B不管你坐在哪里，它都会发生。occurs符合句意.3。A.advise B.talkC。suggest D.say答案：C但已有几项研究显示，故选suggest。advise“建议”,talk“谈论"和say“说"均不符合句意。4.A。thrown B。caughtC。seen D。published答案：D根据“在英国《运动医学》杂志上发表的一篇评论文”,应用published.5。A。biologicalB。physicalC。psychologicalD。logical答案：B相关机构应重新考虑如何界定身体锻炼,以强调久坐的危害。根据句意应选B。biological“生理的”；psychological“心理的”；logical“逻辑的",均不符合句意。6.A.commendingB。mendingC。recommendingD。communicating答案：C卫生官员已发布指南建议人们的最低身体活动量。recommend意为“建议"符合句意.mend“修补"；commend“命令"；communicate“交流”.7.A。stand B。stateC.post D.position答案:D但在一天最多坐几个小时的问题上还是个空白。保持坐姿：inaseatedposition。8.A.harmful B。carefulC。wonderful D。skillful答案:A身体会开始发出有害的（harmful）信号，A项正确。careful“仔细的”；wonderful“完美的”；skillful“有技巧的”.9。A。head B.armC。body D.foot答案：C此时调节体内（就是身体:body）葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因会开始罢工.10.A。sleep B。restC.walk D。exercise答案：D即使对那些经常锻炼（exercise）的人来说，长时间坐着也有害。11.A。and B.soC。but D。then答案：C对于那些每天锻炼但依然(就是转折：but)有很多时间是处于静坐状态的人来说…….12.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan答案：A如果每天的锻炼可分散进行而不是（ratherthan)一次集中完成。otherthan“除……以外”；morethan“多于”;than“少于",均与句意不符。13。A。badB.harmfulC.disadvantageous