高二英语同步检测：Unit3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.单词拼写1．Weare________（乐观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture。2．Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen，becausehehasno________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob。3．ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife，becauseitwas________(不断地)hitbywar。4．The________（周围的）sceneryisverybeautiful.5．Theprojectfaileddueto________(缺乏)ofmoney.6．Ifyou________(按）thebutton，themachinewillstart。7．He________(带领)usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque。8．Shecaughthiseyesforan________（瞬间)．9．Hiswonderfulspeechmadeastrong________(印象）onhisaudience.10．Theworkersandthebosshavereacheda________（协议）overnewworkingconditions。答案:1.optimistic2.previous3。constantly4.surrounding5．lack6。press7。guided8.instant9。impression10．settlementⅡ.完成句子1．PlayinggamesontheInternet________________(占用）mostofhistime。(take）2．________________________（不管是晴天还是下雨天）,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.(or）3．Whenhegotthere，he________________________(看见）theshipontheseabutsoonitwas________________________(看不见了）．（sight）4．Ourclassroomshouldbe________________(打扫）afterclasseveryday.（sweep)5．He________________(加快速度）thecarinordernottobelate.（speed）答案：1.tookup2.Sunnyorrainy3。caughtsightof;outofsight4.sweptup5.spedupⅢ.单项填空1．Thishasbeenatimelyreminderoftheneedfor________care。A．tentative B．constantC．permanent D．primary答案：Bconstant“持续的，不断的".句意：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时谨慎。tentative“不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的"；primary“主要的，初期的，基本的”。2．Ifyou________tosomethingdifferent，forexampletoadifferentsystem，task，orsubjectofconversation，youchangetoitfromwhatyouweredoingorsayingbefore。A．switch B．appealC．submit D．adapt答案：A考查动词。switchto“改变，转移”，再如:Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原来学化学,后来改学生物。appealto“吸引，呼吁”；submitto“屈服,让步”；adaptto“适应,改编”。3．Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit________toomuchfarmland。A．putsup B．takesupC．givesup D．makesup答案：B考查动词短语.句意：他们反对该建议，因为它占用太多的农田。takeup“占据”。4．—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen______。—Oh,sorry，theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless。A．switched B．stolenC．broken D．robbed答案：A由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了"。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。5．Hehasrecently________chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A．takenon B．takenupC．heldon D．heldup答案：Btakeup“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。takeon“穿上；呈现";holdon“握住”；holdup“阻碍”。6．Youmaydepend________itwon’thappenagain.A．that B．onthatC．onitthat D．onit答案：Cdependon意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。7．Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production。A．fastenup B．riseupC．speedup D．goup答案:Cspeedup意为“加速”。句意:为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度.8．IforgotallaboutJennybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme________Iwentoutside.A．atthemoment B．forthemoment C．themoment D．theinstantly答案：C句意：我忘记了Jenny,因为我一出去妻子突然向我走来。themoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，也可填instantly或theinstant。9．Atthesightofthepoliceman,________frombehindthedoor.A．didthethiefrushout B．thethiefwasrushingoutC．outrushedthethief D．rushedoutthethief 答案：C句意:看到警察，这个贼就从门后冲了出来。outrushedthethief是全倒装结构。10．Asacandidate，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decision B．situationC．impression D．position答案：C考查名词辨析.句意：作为一名候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，你必须给你见到的每个人留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合题意。11．Ihavebattledwithmy________whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller。A．consciousness B．perseveranceC．motivation D．conscience答案：D句意：我的内心一直在激烈斗争——我是不是应该把卖家多找给我的钱还给他。conscience“良心,道德心”;consciousness“知觉，感觉";perseverance“坚持，持之以恒”；motivation“动机"。12．Operationswhichleftpatient________andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable。A．injured B．desertedC．exhausted D．abandoned答案：C句意：那些以前使病人疲惫不堪并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人感到轻松、舒适了。所选词语应和“relaxedandcomfortable”(放松的和舒适的)相反,所以应用exhausted（疲惫的）。13．Atfirst________itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamedoubtful。A．sightB．viewC．lookD．glimpse答案：Aatfirstsight“乍一看，第一眼看见”。句意：乍一看，这是一个简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。14．Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise。A．concern B．tolerateC．undertake D．ignore答案:B句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受那么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍;忍受”。15．(2010·福建，27)Moreandmorehigh。risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities__________space。A．insearchof B．inplaceofC．forlackof D．forfearof答案：C考查介词短语.句意：因为缺少空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。insearchof“寻找"；inplaceof“代替”;forlackof“因缺乏……”;forfearof“唯恐,以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。Ⅳ。完形填空(2011·四川)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2007，Iwasacook。InDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__。Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）。Somedayslater，Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound.”__5__,hereturnedit。HearinghowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__-whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？"IcametoMorzaine,asmall，friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计）tripturnedintoanewlife。IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater，ImetPaul,whowastravellinghere。Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning，Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut，bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater，weusedhissaving，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse，tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel,soeachroomisthemed（以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit,__19__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus。文章大意:妈妈去世了，但她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了.幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1．A.died B．cameC．returned D．visited答案:A在下文中提到了“beforeherdeath”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2．A。burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped答案：B在下文中有“thenecklacehefound"一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了,或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3．A。shown B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told答案:DIwastold表示有人告诉我,是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4．A.hiding B．stealingC．selling D．wearing答案：Cmakeafortune（in）doingsth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully答案：A既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词:luckly常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是.6．A。nursed B．curedC．missed D．guarded答案：Anurse在这里为动词，同takecareof，意为:照顾，护理。7．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free答案：B根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8．A。suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately答案：D从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看,作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9．A.said B．provedC．supposed D．judged答案：Cbesupposedtodosth.意为:原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程.10．A。smarter B．higherC．firmer D．lighter答案：D由于妈妈的去世,作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻快地心情.11．A.honoured B．hiredC．regarded D．trained答案：B从“asahotelmanager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣.12．A。travel B．businessC．children D．marriage答案：D根据下文的语境，尤其是“but..。wegotmarried"一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。Marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13．A。recently B．onceC．still D．firstly答案:Cstill一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在,依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14．A.left B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted答案：Bpushsb。常用来表示:督促某人。即:保罗非常理解我,因此没有督促我结婚.15．A。hotel B．restaurantC．home D．shop答案：A根据上文提到的“asahotelmanager"可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16．A。homely B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly答案：A从下文的“。..stylestoremindmeofmyMum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17．A。oughtto B．usedtoC．might D．could答案：B既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18．A.takes B．keepsC．looks D．feels答案：D看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受,感觉。19．A。unless B．whileC．because D．though答案：Cifitwasn'tforsth.意为：如果不是因为，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20．A。money B．chairC．house D．necklace答案：D正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链,并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。Ⅴ。书面表达根据下面提供的语言信息,以LifeToday为题,写一篇英语短文。1．科技的发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化；2．现代家庭拥有许多电器.以电脑为例：(1）电脑可以帮助人们做更多的事,使人们可以在家办公；(2）电脑可以让我们足不出户就能购物、看病、上学、读书等；(3)电脑在现代生活中发挥着重要作用.要求：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________［思路点拨］这是一篇说明文。即介绍LifeToday(以介绍电脑为主)，写作时，要简明得体，重