浙江省湖州市长兴县太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年长兴县太湖高级中学12月月考英语学科第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.AthensGreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1.What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.更多课件教案视频等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ6632.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights.B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市：希腊的雅典、西班牙的塞维利亚和意大利的威尼斯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Athens,Greece”下面的“VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seville,Spain”下面的“SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米饼)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C.Toshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous.B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D.ConsiderateandHard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!(作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.(当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。在第四段“Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。CThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreport,whichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather.D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse.D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.(今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染)”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.(该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle(气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.(过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenteralthoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye﹣catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy﹣saving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini﹣programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Getusedto.D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy.B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater.D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence.B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices.D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，主要是指先进技术如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumption…afriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.(一个25平方米的高清晰度屏幕在场馆的信息中心，照明，能源消耗，为运动员和观众……了一个友好的环境。)”可知场地内有高清晰度屏幕以及照明设备，为确保给观众提供友好的环境提供了保障，可推理出划线词的含义为“保证”，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(为了观众，每个座位上都设计了一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以从三个部分控制它——角度和大小，以观看和保持与活动的联系。更重要的是，有5G技术支持。)”可推理出观众可以随心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场馆的供水系统和灌溉用水。)”可知下雨时，场馆的屋顶通过利用天空花园的鹅卵石保持干燥，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon(人工智能在杭州2022年亚运会和亚洲残疾人运动会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常指的是先进的技术，比如﹣eye3D、AR等)”、第二段“Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.(他们的智慧体现在用更少的人力和更多的人与机器之间的联系来管理场馆。)”以及最后一段“Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.(场馆内外均采用智能设备)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残奥会中扮演着重要角色，D项“SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues(智能亚运会﹣科技场馆)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.____16____Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.____17____Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.____18____“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”____19____Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野赛)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.RacesinvolvedifficultrunningroutesDanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.____20____“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.Hittheroad.B.Signupforanew-to-youevent.C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm—canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。【16题详解】根据下文“Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.(当然，你可能会对5K或10K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto‘draw’itastheyrun.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】上文“FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野赛)?(当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢?)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea____21____cut,orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe____22____atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit____23____couldhelpifanythinglikethis____24____.Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing____25____:Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages,painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis____26____tokeepnon-perishable(不易腐坏的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon'tspoil(变质)outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe____27____foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don't____28____thecanopener!It'sagood____29____foreachfamilymembertohavea_____30_____changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto_____31_____outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping!Otherthingsyoucan_____32_____thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don'tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey_____33_____well.Checktheexpiry(期满)_____34_____onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare_____35_____toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.21.A.paper B.price C.knife D.power22.A.relaxed B.alone C.stuck D.free23.A.clean B.prepared C.open D.paid24.A.happens B.changes C.stops D.chooses25.A.plans B.tips C.disasters D.supplies26.A.unspeakable B.reusable C.advisable D.admirable27.A.some B.enough C.hot D.delicious28.A.forget B.bring C.try D.buy29.A.dream B.excuse C.idea D.chance30.A.sudden B.daily C.spare D.real31.A.sleep B.tour C.run D.cook32.A.takein B.getin C.turnin D.putin33.A.play B.work C.deliver D.know34.A.date B.notice C.law D.value35A.boring B.important C.new D.acceptable【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了在家准备一个急救箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或飓风，可能会被电切断，或水可能会被污染。A.paper报纸，纸张；B.price价格；C.knife刀，匕首；D.power力量，电力。由句中的“Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane”以及“orthewatercouldgetpolluted.”可知，此处指地震或者飓风来临的时候，可能会断电。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为暴风雨或洪水，你可能要困在家几天。A.relaxed放松的；B.alone孤独的；C.stuck困住的；D.free自由的。免费的。由句中的“becauseofastormoraflood.”可知，此处指困在家里。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果发生类似情况，准备一个应急包会有帮助。A.clean清洁的，干净的；B.prepared准备好的；C.open公开的，敞开的；D.paid有薪酬的。根据下文“Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing____5____:…”可知，需要提前准备好急救包。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happens发生；B.changes改变；C.stops停止；D.chooses选择。句中this指上文的“anearthquakeorahurricane”，所以此处指如果地震或飓风发生的时候，准备好急救包是有用的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的应急包可能包括以下用品。A.plans计划；B.tips提示；C.disasters灾难；D.supplies物资，供应品。由句中的“Youremergencykit”可知，此处指急救包中包括的物品。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建议最好保存不易腐烂的食品。A.unspeakable无法形容的；B.reusable可以再度使用的；C.advisable明智的，可取的，适当的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。由下文的“Inotherwords,foodthatwon'tspoil(变质)outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.”可知，此处表示建议保存不易腐烂的食物。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应该有足够三天的食物。A.some一些；B.enough足够的；C.hot炎热的；D.delicious美味的。由句中的“forthreedays”可知，此处表示食物的储备要足够到支撑至少三天。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记开罐器。A.forget忘记；B.bring带来；C.try尝试；D.buy购买。由上文的“suchascannedfood”可知，罐装食物适合储备，但是需要开罐器。所以不要忘记开罐器。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员都有一套备用的衣服是个好主意，包括防水鞋和雨衣，还有一些温暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在户外，就像你在露营一样！A.dream梦；B.excuse借口；C.idea想法；D.chance机会。由句中的“tohavea(10)changeofclothes”可知，此处指某个好的想法。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sudden突然的；B.daily日常的；C.spare额外的，备用的；D.real实际的，真实的。由句中的“changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat”可知，此处表示备用的，可以更换的衣服。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sleep睡觉；B.tour旅游；C.run跑；D.cook做饭。由句中的“aswellassomewarmblankets”和“outdoors”可知，此处指睡觉的时候可以用毯子保暖。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你还可以把手电筒和备用电池、纸和铅笔、移动收音机、火柴和蜡烛放进工具包。A.takein吸收，欺骗；B.getin进入，到达；C.turnin交上，归还；D.putin提出，放入。由句中的“flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.”可知，作者列举了放入工具包的物品。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了这些东西需要定期检查，以确保它们能正常使用。A.play玩；B.work使工作，操作；C.deliver交付，发表，递送；D.know知道。由句中的“checkedregularly”和“besure”可知，此处指定期检查，确保这些物品都能正常使用。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查罐装食品的有效期。A.date日期；B.notice注意；C.law法律；D.value价值。由“Checktheexpiry(期满)(14)onanycannedfood.”可知，此处指检查罐装食品的有效日期。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把一些对你很重要的东西放在背包里，比如玩具或其他你关心的东西。A.boring无聊的；B.important重要的；C.new新的；D.acceptable可接受的。由句中的“suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout”可知，此处指对你来说重要的东西。故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter____36____(appear)inbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating____37____45thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes____38____thecharmingcharacter.____39____(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance﹣educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose____40____(celebrate)theirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.Gu,alsoownerofthespecialtydessert,saidshefeelsthrilledtobepartoftheanniversarycelebration.“IloveGarfiled____41____heknowsallaboutgoodfoodandhisattitudetowardlifeissomethingwecaneasilyidentifywithandlearnfrom,____42____istobeeasygoingandacceptyourself,”saidGu.Additionally,GarfieldatLarge—thefirstcollectionbookofGarfieldcomicsoriginally____43____(publish)byBallantineBooks—willbereprintedinalimitededitionwithonly300____44____(copy)available.Aseriesofevents____45____(hold)worldwide,includingtheSpecialGarfieldHoliday:Let’s