浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷 (含答案)

浙江省宁波市邺州区2022-2023学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试卷

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小

对话回答问题（计5分）

1.（1分）WhatdoesHarrywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anactor.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.

2.（1分）Whoisinhospital?

A.Mr.Black.

B.M匚Black'sson.

C.Mr.Black'swife.

3.（1分）Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

4.（1分）Whenwillthemanarrive?

A.At8：20.

B.At8：30.

C.At8：40.

5.（1分）Wherecanthewomanparkhercar?

A.Bytheroad.

B.Atthecrossing.

C.Behindthemuseum.

二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听

两遍。

6.（4分）⑴HowdidMarygotothecountryside?

A.Bycar.

B.Byb很e.

C.Bybus.

（2）Whoprobablymadethefishsoup?

A.Mary'scousin.

B.Mary'suncle.

C.Mary'saunt.

7.（6分）（1）Wherearethey?

A.Atafruitshop.

B.Ataclothesshop.

C.Atacardshop.

(2)Whatisthedressmadeof?

A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.P叩er.

(3)Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforit?

A.$280.

B.$240.

C.$230.

三、第三节、听短文回答问题(计10分)本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。

8.(10分)(1)Wherearetheygoing?

A.London.

B.Sydney.

C.NewYork.

(2)Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?

A.Forthreedays.

B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forthreemonths.

(3)WhymusttheyweararedcapandaredT-shirt?

A.Becausetheylikeredbest.

B.Becausetheycanbefoundeasily.

C.Bccausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.

(4)Whatdotheyneedtotake?

A.Alittlemoney.

B.Theschoolletter.

C.Theirtickets.

(5)WhencantheyaskMrs.Smithforhelp?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

9.(15分)Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto(1)

ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressednplayntolistenback,I(2)

mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI(3)attendingeventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat

(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom(4)thedoor.Thoughalittle(5),

Iopenedthedoorslowly.(6),awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI(7)，andfeltitwas

abad(8)tobeateachei\Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeand

asked,"Couldyou(9)metoreadthis?”withthemost(10)faceIhaveeverseenasifshehad

justgottenacookie."1likeyourvoice!nshesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas(11)asa

feather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat(12)memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft，theywould

cleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas(13)withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actuallythey(14)

verywelLLookingbackitnow.Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest(15)ofmy

life.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.

(1)A.spendB.stopC.recordD.fbrget

(2)A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard

(3)A.avoidcdB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked

(4)A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting

(5)A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud

(6)A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.Possibly□.Finally

(7)A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff

(8)A.suggestionB.changeC.choice0.result

(9)A.adviseB.encourageC.warnD.help

(10)1A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious

(11)A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak

(12)1A.boredB.suiprisedC.worriedD.hurt

(13)1A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm

(14)1A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived

(15),A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditionsD.experiences

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.(6分)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartists

orwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers

•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnew•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-known

productslikeclothes.forhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.

•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferent•AnneGeddeswasbominAustralia.Takingbaby

people.pictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepictures•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytook

outdoorsinnature.photosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelped

•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesanddevelopanewstyleforphotography.

ceremonies.

（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.

A.artists

B.writers

C.reporters

□.photographers

（2）Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.

A.bigparties

B.outdoorsights

C.newclothes

□.differentpeople

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.

A.isfromFrance

B.isfamousforbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotos

D.helpsdevelopanewstyle

11.（8分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomething

outofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshows

thatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimproves

people'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.

Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,

too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbettcr.ltcan

alsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain（链条）ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?

Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresent

makefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingof

happinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnect

withsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakes

themfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imagine

thatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredays

thanprovidingthem.

Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reina

goodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn'tit?

(1)Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?

A.tellingastory

B.askingquestions

C.givingexamples

D.makingasurvey

(2)TheunderlinedwordHItninParagraph2refersto"

A.thesituation

B.thefamily

C.thekindact

D.thatchain

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

s

③

一

-*⑤

A.

I

②

ZiX

c.②③④⑤

(4)Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑)，you'dputtheabovepassagein""ofanewspaper.

A.Science

B.Sports

C.Invention

0.Culture

12.(8分)Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwere

justlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Ialwaysloweredmyheadbecause

Iwasafraidthattheteachersawme.

Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass.Soheasked

ussomequestions,butnooneanswered.nLetmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.

"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Before

thebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded

inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold(黑体)withthemosteyecatchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardonthe

seat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly/1234

"Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances(机

会).Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafew

studentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.**

Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthe

timesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.

(1)WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?

A.Readloudly.

B.Takenotescarefully.

C.Bcactive.

D.Listentohimquietly.

(2)Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents1names?

A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.

B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.

C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.

D.Hcgotthemfromthenamelistonthetcachefsdesk.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eyecatching"inParagraph3mean?

A.引人注目的

B.眼睛疼痛的

c.目光呆滞的

D.泪眼朦胧的

(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.

B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.

C.Attractingothers*attentionisinteresting.

D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.

13.（8分）WhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywclive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregetting

inonthedigitalworld,althoughtheywillhavesometrouble.

YangSuisamongthem.HeisbothapianistofShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra（交响乐团），a61-year-

oldprofessionalvlogger（视频博主）.Withmorethan2.3millionfollowersonChina*sfamousshortvideoapp

“Douyin”，hisvideoshavebeenwatchedbyover1milliontimes.

''Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon'Douyin1,andhourslaterit

wasplayedover1milliontimes,"Yangremembered.

However,it'snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo.Heneedstoplaythroughthemusicsincehedoesn't

knowhowtoedit（编辑）andcutclips.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.nTheInternethasopenedthedoortoanew

world,”Yangsaid.nIalwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage."

DootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.

"Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithard

tolearntouseotherapps.

▲LuoXu,apost-90svolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganizationinBeijingnineyearsagototeach

oldpeoplehowtousetheInternet.nWhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrong

feelingofpleasure,"Luosaid.

（1）WhyisdifficultforYangSutofilmavideo?

A.BecausehecanonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls.

B.Becausenobodycanhelphim.

C.Becausehedoesn*tknowhowtoeditorcutclips.

□.Becausehehasjustgethissmartphone.

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion（观点）?

A.DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.

B.It'shardforDingQiulintolearntouseotherapps.

C.MoreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld.

D.YangSuisbothapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestraanda61-year-oldprofessionalvlogger.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweputin"▲"?

A.Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDing.

B.However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.

C.Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.

D.Luckily,youngerpeoplearebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.

（4）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYang.

B.ToexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountry.

C.ToshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdiflercncetotheold.

D.Toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfbrtheirparents.

四、任务型阅读

14.（5分）下面是网站TeenagersAskCenter上的节选。请你将选项（A-F）的问题与对应的建议相匹配。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（1）Ifyouwanttofeelclosertoothers,communicationistheway.Trytotalktoyourparentsandadvise

themtofindabalancebetweenyouandyourbrother.

（2）Don'tyouthinkitisagoodthingbecauseyoucangetmuchhelpfromyourfriends?Themostimportant

pointisthatyou'retryingtodobetterthanyoudidbefore.

（3）Whatotherpeoplethinkdoesn'treallymatter.Youcantrytouseyourheighttoyouradvantage--

maybesomedayyoucouldbecomeabasketballplayeroramodel.

（4）Ifyourgrandmaasksyouaboutthedressshebought,justtellawhitelie.ltdoesn*tmatterwhetheryou

likethedressornot.Itisthelovebehinditthatmatters.

（5）It'snotniceofhertodothat.Youcangotoyourmomandcalmlyexplaintoherthatwhatshedidmakes

youfeelbad.Hopefully,shewillunderstandandstopdoingso.

A.Mymotherreadmydiariessecretly.

B.Myfriendsstudymuchbetterthanme.

C.Myclassmateslaughedaboutmyheight.

D.Myheadteachercanceledthemusicclass.

E.Mygrandmaboughtmeanold-fashioneddress.

F.Myparentspaymoreattentiontomylittlebrother.

五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处

各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

15.（1分）Don'tcutinonothers!Youshouldlistentothemas（有礼貌地）asyoucan.

16.（1分）Ifyoukeep（仰慕）whatsomeoneelsehas,youmaylosethebalanceinyourmind.

17.（1分）Itis（方便的）tocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.

18.（1分）Scientistshavenewly（发现）somethingshowinghowthebodyrepairsitselfwhileweare

sleeping.

19.（1分）Pleasemakeacomplete（句子）withthenewword.

20.(1分)Theyoungpeople(躺)onthegrassandrelaxedthemselves.

21.(1分)Tomusedtosit(在旁边)mewhenwewereinthelibrary.

22.(1分)Theexpressionsdependon(谁)theyarespeakingto.

23.(1分)Manychildrendon'teathealthilyat(现在).

24.(1分)English(语法)isboring,butitisimportant.Soyoumustlearnitwell.

六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)

25.(5分)

between，spread，gift,popular，begin

ManyWesterncountriescelebrateEaster.ThisholidayisalwaysonaSunday(1)March22ndandApril25th.It

celebratesthe(2)ofanewlife.Henslayeggs,givingbirthtolife,soaneggisasymbolofnewlife.A(3)

activityduringEasteristohideeggsaroundyourhomeorgardenforfriendsorrelativestofind.Thesecanbereal

eggs,buttheyaremoreoftenchocolateeggs.Notonlydopeople(4)themaroundindifferenthidingplaces

foranegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsas(5).SojustlikeChristmas,Eastercreatesgoodbusiness

fbrsupermarketsandchocolatestores.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或

填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

26.(10分)Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason(1)

(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.The

catwassocute(2)Mattcouldn*thelpplayingwithit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith(3)cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftfor

school.Mattthendecided(4)(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag(5)went

toschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome(6)(classmate)aboutthecat,"Asheopenedtheschoolbag

toshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand(7)(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.ltevenjumped

ontotheteachefsdesk!Everyoneinclasswas(8)(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteacher

cameinandcaughtthecat(9)(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt*ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim(10)asmile,saying,"Matt,it*sniceofyoutolenda

helpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool."

七、书面表达(共计20分)

27.(20分)随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外.假如你叫李津，你的

美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信，谈谈自己学汉语的经历，并介

绍2-3条学习汉语的方法，供他参考。

experiencebeweakin,feelstressed,advise,makeprogress...

waysreadbooks,practicewriting,...

写作要求：

（1）词数：不少于100词；

（2）为使行文流畅可适当增加细节；

（3）E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearMike,

Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChinese

learning.

IhopetheywilldosomegoodtoyourChineselearning.

Bestwishes!

LiJin

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一部分每小题1分，第二、三部分每小题1分；共计25分）第一节、听小

对话回答问题（计5分）

1.（1分）WhatdoesHarrywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anactor.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.

2.（1分）Whoisinhospital?

A.Mr.Black.

B.Mr.Black'sson.

C.Mr.Black*swife.

3.（1分）Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

4.（1分）Whenwillthemanarrive?

A.At8：20.

B.At8：30.

C.At8：40.

5.（1分）Wherecanthewomanparkhercar?

A.Bytheroad.

B.Atthecrossing.

C.Behindthemuseum.

二、第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听

两遍。

6.(4分)(1)HowdidMarygotothecountryside?

A.Byca匚

B.Byb汰e.

C.Bybus.

(2)Whoprobablymadethefishsoup?

A.Mary'scousin.

B.Mary'suncle.

C.Mary'saunt.

7.(6分)(1)Wherearethey?

A.Atafruitshop.

B.Ataclothesshop.

C.Atacardshop.

(2)Whatisthedressmadeof?

A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.P叩er.

(3)Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforit?

A.$280.

B.$240.

C.$230.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

三、第三节、听短文回答问题(计10分)本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。

8.(10分)(1)Wherearetheygoing?

A.London.

B.Sydney.

C.NewYork.

(2)Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?

A.Forthreedays.

B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forthreemonths.

(3)WhymusttheyweararedcapandaredT-shirt?

A.Becausetheylikeredbest.

B.Becausetheycanbefoundeasily.

C.Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.

(4)Whatdotheyneedtotake?

A.Alittlemoney.

B.Theschoolletter.

C.Theirtickets.

(5)WhencantheyaskMrs.Smithforhelp?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

听力解析略

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

9.(15分)Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto(1)C

ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play”tolistenback,I(2)

Dmystrangevoice一justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI(3)Aattendingeventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat

(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom(4)Athedoor.Thoughalittle(5)B，I

openedthedoorslowly.(6)A，awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI(7)B,andfeltitwasabad

(8)Ctobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,

"Couldyou(9)Dmetoreadthis?”withthemost(10)BfaceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottena

cookie."Ilikeyourvoice!"shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas(11)Casafeather(习习

毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat(12)Bmemost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywould

cleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas(13)Awithouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actuallythey(14)

Cverywell.Lookingbackitnow.Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest(15)Dofmy

life.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspacefbrshypeoplelikemetoshine.

(1)A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget

(2)A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard

(3)A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked

(4)A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting

(5)A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud

(6)A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.Possibly□.Finally

(7)A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff

(8)A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result

(9)A.adviseB.encourageC.wamD.help

(10)A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious

(11)A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak

(12)A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt

(13)A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm

(14)A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived

(15)A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditions□.experiences

【分析】作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像

作者这样害羞的人发光。

【解答】(1)C.考查动词。A.spend花费;B.stop停止；C.record记录；D.forget忘记。根据后文Irecorded

myselfwithconfidence可知填recordo故选Co

(2)D.考查动词。A.sent送；B.reminded提醒；C.knew知道；D.heard听。根据句意，当我按下“播放“键

往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。故选D。

(3)A.考查动词。A.avoided避免；B.practiced练习；C.remembered记住；D.liked喜欢。根据句意，这让

我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。故选A。

(4)A.考查动词。A.opening打开;B.answering回答；C.closing关闭;D.hitting击打。根据后文lopened

thedoorslowly可知是打开门。故选A。

(5)B.考查形容词。A.calm平静的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前

文myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat可知是有一点紧张。故选B。

(6)A.考查副词。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Finally最后，终于。根

据句意，突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。故选A。

(7)B.考查动词短语。A.passedby经过；B.walkedin走进去；C.stoodup站起来；D.setoff出发,动身。

根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选B。

(8)C.考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.change改变;C.choice选择；D.result结果。根据句意，然后我走

进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。

(9)D.考查动词。A.advise建议；B.encourage鼓励；C.wam警告；D.help帮助。根据句意，你能帮我读

这个吗？故选D。

(10)B.考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.excited兴奋的；C.cold寒冷的；D.serious严重的。根据asifshe

hadjustgottenacookie可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。

(11)C.考查形容词。A.soft柔软的；B.white白色的；C.light轻的；D.weak虚弱的。根据asafeather可

知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。

(12)B.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.worried担忧的;D.hurt受伤的。根据后文

Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas(13)withoutever

beingtoldtodoso.可知是吃惊的。故选B。

(13)A.考查形容词。A.tidy整洁的；B.bright明亮的；C.empty空的；D.warm温暖的。根据句意，每天

当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。故选

Ao

(14)C.考查动词。A.relaxed放松；B.played玩耍；C.behaved表现；D.lived生活。根据句意，实际上他

们表现得非常好。故选C。

(15)D.考查名词。A.expressions表达；B.chances机会，可能性；C.conditions条件；D.experiences经历。

根据句意，我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法

逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.(6分)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartists

orwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers

•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnew•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-known

productslikeclothes.fbrhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.

•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferent•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbaby

people.pictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepictures•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytook

outdoorsinnature.photosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelped

•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesanddevelopanewstylefbrphotography.

ceremonies.

(1)ThepassagemainlyintroducesinformationaboutD.

A.artists

B.writers

C.reporters

D.photographers

(2)LandscapephotographerstakephotosofB.

A.bigparties

B.outdoorsights

C.newclothes

□.differentpeople

(3)Fromthepassage，weknowthatAnneGeddesB.

A.isfromFrance

B.isfamousfbrbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotos

D.helpsdevelopanewstyle

【分析】本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。

【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople's

liveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.（好的

摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉

到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.（风景摄影师通常在

户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据AnneGeddeswasbominAustraiia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故

选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法

逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

11.（8分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomething

outofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshows

thatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimproves

people'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.