2021-2022学年河南省范县一中等学校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）（附详解）

2021-2022学年河南省范县一中等学校联考高一（上）

月考英语试卷（12月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

EveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity*smostpopularattractions,butherearesome

activitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC（NewYorkCity）

vacation.SurpriseyourselfwithsomegreatthingstodoinNewYorkCity.

ExperienceTrapeze

LookingforsomethingthrillingtodowhileyouvisitNewYorkCity?Foroverten

years,TrapezeSchoolNewYorkhasbeenteachingpeoplehowtoflyonthetrapeze.Their

beginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70,plusone-time$22registrationfee.From

ApriltoOctober,theiroutdoorlocationontheHudsonRiveroffersaspectacularsetting

fortheexperience,buttheyalsohaveanindoorlocationthatisopenyear-round.

LearntoSurf

RockawayBeachisapopulardestinationforEastCoastsurfers,butevenifyou'venever

surfed,thereareplentyoffolkshappytoteachyouatRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchool

offerstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat$80,includingallthevehiclesyouneed.Frank

fromRockawayBeachalsoofferssurfinglessons.

GetKissedbyaSeaLion

SignupforaSeaLionEncounterattheNewYorkAquarium,andyou*llhavethechanceto

gettogetupcloseandpersonalwiththesealionsaftertheshow.Afterashort

orientation,participantswilleachgetachancetoposeforaphotoandgetakissfromasea

lion.SeaLionEncounterscost$20andareofferedafterSeaLionCelebration

shows.Participantsmustbeatleast5yearsold,andthosewhoYe5-7yearsoldmustbeheld

bytheirparents/caregiversduringanyanimalinteraction（互动）.

ExperienceFallLeaves

AlthoughNewYorkCitydoesn'thaveasmanycolorfulleavesasNewEngland,thereare

stillsomegreatwaystoenjoythechangingleavesduringafallvisittoNewYork

City,bothinthecityandbeyond.WhetheryouwanttowalkaroundoneofNewYork

City'sgreatparksortakeafallleavessightseeingcruiseuptheHudsonRiver,youcanget

atasteofthebeautifulfallcolorswhenyouvisitNewYorkCity.

Knowwheretogo!Signupforourdailytipstomakeyourbestvacation.

1.Howmuchwillabeginnerpayatleasttolearntoflyonthetrapeze?

A.S94.B.$72.C.$82.D.$92.

2.Whatisrecommendedtothosewhowouldliketoexploresurfingexperience?

A.RockawayBeach.B.LocalsSurfSchool.

C.TheNewYorkAquarium.D.TheHudsonRiver.

3.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Ahistoricalmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.

C.Atravelreview.D.Atravelguidebook.

B

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersa.

goodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy

（遗产）ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelp

protecttheplanetweliveon.

AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnited

NationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）andChina's

MinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbefore

beingincludedasamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceofthe

worldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyand

howitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedthe

ConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare

754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainand

Italy.Currently,protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobe

desired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotecting

culturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpour

youngpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritage

第2页，共21页

sites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceof

protectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoung

participants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasour

livingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

4.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStates

andChina'sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthanksto

people'sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

5.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Theunderlinedword"cultivate"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.distributeB.exploitC.developD.improvise

7.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

c

Acampaign（活动）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesof

screentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

TheWildNetwork一acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000organisations一is

attemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandto

fields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,Play

EnglandandtheNHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggest

evercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelp

improvefitness,mentalalertness（机敏）andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan50

cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenand

nature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,nThetragictruthisthatkidshavelost

touchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsis

down,roaming（漫步）rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandthe

abilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost."

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七叶树果）,

campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.

Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomore

togetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"lessscreen,moreplay"hasbeenbrought

up.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon't

You,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switchoffyourTVsetandgo

todosomethinglessboringinstead".

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surrender"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Getaround.C.Takeup.D.Runaway.

9.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.

C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

10.“Lessscreen,moreplay"wasfirstputforwardby.

A.WildNetworkB.theBBC

C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.

B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.

C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.

D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision

D

第4页，共21页

TheInternetofThings（loT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attaching

sensors（传感器）to"things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthem

uniqueIPaddressesallowthemtotalktotheIntemet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosays

that50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamightthey

actuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmight

communicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance（维

修）.Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit*slimetobuy

milkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplane

manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowing

themtodopreventive（预防性的）maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumers

couldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergy

pricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduse

electricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad（流行）thatpeopleloseinterestin

overtime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedappliances

willprovidelongtermsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachine

thatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat*soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticereminding

themofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatback

whilethecompanyperformedan"overtheair"wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedthe

updatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatest

softwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people'slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

13.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshow.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B.theconvenienceoftheloT

C.thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Fadisdisappearing!B.It'stimetochange!

C.Internetiscoming!D.It'sallconnected!

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Walkingisfree,requiresnoequipment(asidefromworkoutshoes)andcanbedone

indoorsoroutside.Youcangoforawalkalone,orwithyourkids,whileonaconference

callorduringthedayoratnight.(1)

Walkingintervals(间隔)：speedupandslowdown

Insteadofwalkingatasteadypace,tryaddinginsomespeeddrillstogetyourheart

beatingquickly.(2)Keepchangingintheprocessofyourentirewalk.

Coreengagement

Asyouwalk,strikewithyourheelthentoe,squeezeyourglutes(臀)andpullyournavel

(肚脐)intowardyourspine,whichisessentialtocorestrengthtrainingandinjury

prevention.

(3L

Hereareafewsuggestionstostrengthenyourlower-body：first,afteryouwalkforone

block,stopanddo10squats.Repeatthreetimesatleast.Second,walkforablock,thendo

walkinglungesforanotherblock.(4)Afterwalkingforfiveminutes,dothreesetsof10

repetitionsofeithersquatsorlunges.

Movingmeditation

(5)Imagineyourwalkasyourownmovingmeditation(冥想).Ifyoustartfeelingstressed

oranxiousaboutsomething,bringyourattentionbacktoyourbreath.

A.Bodystrengthtraining.

B.Focusonyourbreath.

第6页，共21页

C.Asyouwalk,bepreciseabouteachstep.

□.Walkinghasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.

E.Ifyou'rewalkinginside,timeyourselfforfiveminutes.

F.Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.

G.It'saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedoneanywhere,anytime.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

CaitlinHernandezwasregardedastheuncrownedqueenofeducationinAmericain

2O2O.Whenshewasingraduateschool,shewasaskedthe(21)questionoverandover

again：Cansomeonewhoisblindreallybea(22)?Thedoubtsheheardmadeherallthe

morecertainthatshedidwantto(23)teaching.Shehopedthatherstudents-manyof

whomhaveautism(自闭症),dyslexia(失读症),andphysical(24)—wouldhave

arolemodelwhoreallyknewwhattheywere(25).Shewantedthemtolearnfromher(26),

nottoquestiontheirownambitions.

ThencameCOVID-19,andMs.Hernandez'sblindnessmadethe(27)toonlinelearningall

themore(28).ButitisnotjustMs.Hernandezwhoisexperiencingthedifficulties

of(29)learning.Shehasheardfromherdisabledstudentsthattheyare(30)

emotionally.MosttroublingtoMs.Hernandezisthewidening(31)betweenherstudents

whogetsupportfromtheirfamiliesathome,andthosewhohaveto(32)themselves

throughvirtuallearningandevenprovidechildcaretotheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)，

becausetheirparentsarestrugglingtoo,"Ifsunfair,"shesaid."Somestudentshave(33)at

homeandothersjustdon't."

Ms.Hernandezhasprovidedcomfortbyarrangingactivitiestheycandotogether(34).HI

askedthekidswhatbookstheyhadathomethattheyreallyenjoyed.Hshesaid."ThenI

would(35)itsowecouldreadtogether."

21.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.familiar

22.A.doctorB.workerC.leaderD.teacher

23.A.gothroughB.gointoC.carryoutD.carryon

24.A.painsB.baiTiersC.disabilitiesD.headaches

25.A.facingB.exploringC.experimentingD.experiencing

26.A.lifeB.successC.reportD.result

27.A.programB.processC.progressD.adjustment

28.A.remarkableB.boringC.challengingD.beneficial

29.A.remoteB.self-directedC.toughD.hard

30.A.fightingB.winningC.strugglingD.learning

31.A.roadB.journeyc.gapD.difference

32.A.helpB.advocateC.pullD.push

33.A.moneyB.aidC.supportD.love

34.A.virtuallyB.offlineC.happilyD.comfortably

35.A.exploreB.praiseC.correctD.download

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagethoroughly,weshouldkeepthefollowingfourthings

inmind.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehear⑴

spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectly,with(2)(confident)andno

hesitation.(3)(three),wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandtburlhly,wemustbe

abletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammatically

coiTect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphssoastowrite(4)good

letterorcomposition.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed(5)languagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,but

itisnotenough(6)(simple)tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse

learningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir(7)(meaning).Welearnwordsnotby

ourselves.(8)insentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwith

onlyafewruleswe(9)(memorize)sofar,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.ltis

第8页，共21页

agoodideatolearnthroughuseforthosewho(10)(be)studyinganew

language.Practiceisveryimportanl.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguage

asmuchaswecan.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀

请他一起报名参加.

内容主要包括：

1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；

2.说明邀请理由；

3.希望对方参加.

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考词汇：马拉松marathon

DearJohn,

I'mpleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment.

Sheranasmallshopatafleamarketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingsto

sellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmy

momcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowcouldshedothistome?Ithrewher

ahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme,"Yourmom

onlyhasoneeye?”andlaughedatme.

Iwassoangrywithmymomandwishedthatshewouldjustdisappearfromthisworld.So

Isaidtomymom,"Whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?You'reonlygonnamakemea

joke!nMymomtrembledwithshock,andsaidinanapologetictone,"I'msosorrythatI

onlyhaveoneeye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.ButIwassoproudofmysonto

seeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwillleaverightnow.Sorry!"Mymomturned

aroundandstaggeredaway.

ForthewordsIhadsaidtoherearlier,therewassomethingbitingatmeinthecornerofmy

heart.Evenso,Ihatedmyone-eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.Maybebecausemy

momhadn*tpunishedme,Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.

ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecomesuccessfulinthenearfuture,soIstudiedveryhard.Later

IgotacceptedbytheSeoulUniversity.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoultostudy.Inever

wentbacktovisitmymom.

ThenIgotmarriedthere.Iboughtahouseofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowIamliving

happilyasasuccessfulman.IenjoythelifeinSeoulbecauseit'saplacethatdoesn't

remindmeofmymomandmypast.Thiskindofhappinesswasgettingbiggerand

bigger,untilonedaysomeoneknockedatmydoor.

Paragraph1：

Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye!

Paragraph2：

Holdingtheletter,!criedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$

50-70,plusone-time$22registrationfee.他们的初学者课程持续两个

小时，费用为50-70美元，加上一次性22美元的注册费。可知，一个初学者至少要花

72美元才能学会乘坐空中飞人。故选B。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据LeamtoSurf中LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgroup

lessonsstartingat$80,includingallthevehiclesyouneed.当地冲浪学校提供两小时的团体

课程，起价80美元，包括所有你需要的车辆。可知，对于想要探索冲浪体验的人，建

议去LocalsSurfSchool。故选B。

(3)D.文章出处题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了每个人都知道

纽约市最受欢迎的景点，但这里有一些您可能不会想到在纽约市度假的活动，故应该来

源于旅游指导书。结合选项，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，属于旅游广告，介绍了在纽约举行的一些活动。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Atotalof171nations,includingChina,have

signedtheConventionconcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage

Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainand

Italy.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界

上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，

位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。故选D。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisand

whyandhowitshouldbeprotected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，

为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要

保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。

(3)C.词义猜测题。根据后文people'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保

护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养"。A.distribute分配；

B.exploit利用；C.develop发展；D.improvise即兴创作。故选C。

(4)D.写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一•Educationisundoubtedlythebestwayto

cultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，教育无疑是培养人

们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，

而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式.由此可推知，本文的目的是告

诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和

自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳

方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

第12页，共21页

【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。由下文中的

"attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen（吸弓I年轻人远离电视和

电脑屏幕）"可知，此处表达的是：正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30

分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。所以，此处是“放弃"的意思。A.Giveup“放弃"；B.Get

around"逃避”：C.Takeup"开始从事"：D.Runaway"逃跑"。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。由第二段的第--句"TheWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly2,

000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputer

screenandtofields,woodsandparks.（由近2000个组织组成的"野生网络"正试图吸引年

轻人远离电视和电脑屏幕，到田野、树林和公园去）”和最后--句"Organiserssayitisthe

UK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimit

couldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertnessandgeneralwell-being（组织者表示，这是英国

有史以来最大的一次活动，旨在让孩子们重新接触大自然和户外玩耍，并声称这有助于

提高健康、心智敏捷和整体幸福感）”可知，组织WildNetwork的目的是让孩子参加户

外活动。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。由文中最后一段的"Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"less

screen,moreplay"hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesameby

theBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto

"switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead".（这已经不是第一次出

现"少屏幕，多玩”的信息了。上世纪80年代，英国广播公司（BBC）的电视剧《为什

么不？》（WhyDontYou）也要求孩子们做同样的事情，该电视剧呼吁观众”关掉电视

机，去做一些不那么无聊的事情”，这让人有些困惑。）“可知，这个想法首先是在20

世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容"Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionsto

politiciansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.（该网络

还旨在向政客们提出建议，让他们知道政府该如何做才能让孩子们的眼睛变得更明亮。）

“可知，该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于政府如何做，来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。所以，

政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项活动，即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去享受户外活动。

阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关

键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误

所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文

章中某些细节完全相符。

12.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。第二段是对"whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?"

（它们实际上可能发送什么类型的数据？）的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功

能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。故选A。

（2）B.推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的

"ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan'overtheair'wirelessupdal

e”汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。

故选B。

（3）A.观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句

"Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstothe

IoT.”（不久的将来，由于物联网，人们的生活可能会变得更加高效和方便。）可知，作

者对物联网的未来充满了希望。故选A。

（4）D.标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍一一物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备

相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词

正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。因此D项It'sallconnected!

适合作为标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网一一把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一

个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

第14页，共21页

16.【答案】

【小题1]G【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B

【解析】（1）G.段尾总结题。空格处是首段尾句，且下文的内容是几个小标题结构，

由此可推知空格处起到承上启下的作用，根据上文"Youcangoforawalkalone,orwith

yourkids,whileonaconferencecallorduringthedayoratnight.（你可以一个人散步，或

者和你的孩子一起，在电话会议上，白天或晚上）”可以概括总结出走路是一种随时随

地都可以进行的一种运动。选项G"It*saneasilyaccessibleformofexercisethatcanbedone

anywhere,anytime.（这是一种很容易获得的锻炼方式，可以在任何时间、任何地点进行）

”与上述分析一致，符合语境。故选G。

（2）F.细节理解题。根据本段的小标题是"Walkingintervals：speedupandslowdown（步

行间隔：加速和减速）”可知，本段主要围绕走路时的速度展开，上文"tryaddinginsome

speeddrills（试着加入一些速度训练）”提到走路时可增加速度训练，下文“Keepchanging

intheprocessofyourentirewalk.（在整个步行过程中不断改变）”提到匀速走和加速走交

替进行，所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式，即先匀速走一个街区，再加速走一段距离。

选项F"Walkforoneblockataregularpace,andthenspeedupforthenextblock.（以固定

的步伐走一个街区，然后加速走下一个街区）”符合题意。故选F。

（3）A.标题归纳题。该空处位于段落小标题处，根据下文"Hereareafewsuggestionsto

strengthenyourlower-body（这里有一些建议可以锻炼你的下半身）”可知，本段主要介

绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。选项A"Bodystrengthtraining（身体力量

训练）”体现了本段段落大意，符合题意。故选A。

（4）E.推理判断题。本段的主题是身体力量训练，空格处是过渡句且要与本段话题一

致，根据下一句"Afterwalkingforfiveminutes,dothreesetsof10repetitionsofeithersquats

orlunges（步行5分钟后,做3组，每组10次，蹲坐或