基础同义替换100个

雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词1scientistexpertphysicist,specialist,biologist,zoologist,chemist,researcher（调查员），professor,master（大师），skeptics（怀疑论者），advocate（辩护人）2revisionchange,ratherthan,insteadof（而不是，代替），shift改变，换挡，reform改革Correct（改正），transformation变化，contrast对比，adjustment®应turn使变换，but,however,nevertheless尽管如此,contrary相反的3policyway,philosophyOrganizationrule,law,principle原理，guideline指导方针,decision决断government,department部门4explanationexplainClaim要求,conclusion结论,tell,instruct教导,demonstrate证明，declare宣布，argue坚决主张，believe,maintain坚持，insist强调，emphasize强调，say，""

5reduce减少decrease,drop降下，fall落下，slow慢的Minus负号,decline下降,descend,down下降趋势,cut,small,recession经济衰退，shrink收缩，leak泄露，downward,small6useconsume消耗apply,employB佣，使用，utilize^」用，adopt采用，makeuseof利用，假借7irrigation灌溉Agriculturefoodsupply食物供给，water,canal沟渠，lake,ocean,sea,river,fieldffl地,farmland,farmer,meadow，farm农场8disuse不用，废弃Nowithout,not,lack缺乏，impossible,improper不合适，不合道德的，inappropriate适当的，unnecessary非必需品，abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠，giveup，refuse拒绝，resist抵抗9environmentaleco-system生态系统environment,surrounding,atmosphere大气层，circumstance环境,situation形势,condition状态

环境10effectconsequenceinfluence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence因此，thus于是，therefore,accordingly,outcome结果，出路,伽3时最后，last末尾，持续,fruit成果,yield屈服11Financial财政的Finance财政，资金cost,economy,economic,bill,fee费，fare票价,freight运费，money,consumption消费，expenditure花费，spend,tax税,tariff关税，expense费用，duty职责，custom海关，关税,currency货币，fund基金，invest,donation捐赠，scholarship奖学金，penny便士，一分钱，pound,dollar,rent租金，出租,deposit储蓄，value价值，worth。。。。$12technologytechnologyscience,skill,machine,equipment,facility,infrastructure基础设施，tool,vehicle车辆，媒介，technician技术人员，engineer工程师

13relevance相关性Relate把...联系Connect连接，link,8^3^接触，associate联合,relationship关系，intimate亲密的，gettouchwith得到联系14healthDisease疾病Fitness健康,well-being生活安宁，well,illness疾病,cancer癌症,cold,sanitation卫生系统15concern涉及Worry担心care,matter事件，问题16increaseSuperior较高的，extend扩大rise,up,ascend上升，more,accelerate加快，speedup急速上升，accumulate积累，peak顶峰，summit顶层，grow生长，climb攀登，upward向上的，raise,high,soar高飞，leap跳17surprisingunexpected,predictunbelievable,incredible,terrific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plan18needDemandcallfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,19standardCriteriaexample,model,size,weight,

specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion...20researchStudyinvestigation,researcher21dentaltooth,teethdentist22developmentdevelop,advancementpromotion,improvement,high,progress,boost23populationmovementmigrationimmigrant,shift,change24methodtechniqueapproach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,tool25earlyprehistoriclonglongago,before,previous,former,过去式，1890s,1980s,ancestor,precede,dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,archaeology26furtherNextthen,advance,additional.27question?problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,suspicious,suspect

28causeReasonleadto,resultin/from,attribute,ascribe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,consequence29relationshipRelateRelevant,relative,friendship,fellowship30differentbut,howeverunlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless31betweenTwo2,aswellas,and,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,either...or...,both...and...,theformer.thelatter,couplewith32measurecalibratetest,scale,calculate,figureout33domesticwaterdrinkingwatershower,WC,toilet,wash,irrigate34purifyclean,removalclear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridof35farmingindustryFarmagriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plant

36stagefirst,second,third,thenfinally,next,level,rank,grade,class…37termbereferredtoasdefinition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermedas,expression38hiddennotappeardisappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,cover39chemicalpesticide,fertilizerdirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,poison40cityurbandowntown,metropolitan41positivephenomenalencouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,42militarybattle,battlefieldsoldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,43electronicallycomputerelectricity,current,battery,laptop,mobilephone,television,telephone,e-mail,internet

44difficultybarriernotdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problem45firstcoinstart,primary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,compose46productproducevegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods…47abroadoversea,foreign48localnative,our,domestic,own,themselves,civil49deliversendtransport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,EMS,post,import,export,convey50biologicalgene,instinctcreature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolution51explanationtellexplain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubt

52experimentlablaboratory,subject,microscope,researcher53pupilpupilprimaryschool,elementaryschool,education54identityactoridentify,identification,student,son55statistical数字data,number,figure,census,demography,numeration56expectpredict,wantguess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,foresee57aimgoaltarget,purpose58again前缀re-back,second59commongeneralpublic,people,person,society,social,share60topicsubjecttheme,thesis,issue61conversationtalkdialogue,speech,lecture,seminar62identifyidentityunderstand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opinion63improvementadvancementgreat,promotion,propel,progress,

positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boost64officialgovernmentofficer,publicservant,nation,country,worker,authority,state65locationboulevardsituation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenue66actorsuperstaractress,player,personate,impersonate67pessimisticworsebad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,68instantlyrapidquickly,fast,speedy,immediately,promptly69wellknownfamous,notorietycelebrated,noted,renowned,famed,illustrious70viewoutlookopinion,perspective,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thought71bringconfersupply,present,offer,give,apply72exchangetogetherchange,transform,communicate,

associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborate73expertisescientistexpert,master,researcher,engineer,physicist74differentsportsanumberofsportsswimming,squash,golferavarietyofsports,basketball,volleyball,football75visualimagingcamera,photosee,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagram76narrowfocusspecify,concentrate,shrink,decline,decrease77reproducecopy,replicateproduceagain,duplicate78optimumbestgreatest,first,leading79achievementscoreperformance,accomplishment,skill,ability80eventchampionshipmatch,game,competition,Olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,action81detailedexplicitspecific,elaborate,minute82potentialbeliabletomaybe,beableto,likely,possible,

probable,beinclinedto83differencedistinguishdistinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,odds84thesameaslikeequivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide・・・with,coincidence,resemble85entirelytotallycompletely,utterly,undoubtedly,absolutely,whole86fielddomainkingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,terrain87quicklyfastswift,speedy,prompt,immediate,sudden88unpredictablefluctuaterebound,uncertain89bigmassiveadequate,abundant,substanti