福建省漳州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测（A）英语试题（含听力）

2022—2023学年上学期教学质量检测(A卷)八年级英语试卷(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)友情提示:请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!!Ⅰ.听力(共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ6634.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLindalikedoingnow?A.Dancing. B.Drawing. C.Singing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.听一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwilltheygotothepark?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidBetty’smothergoyesterday?A.Tothetheater. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothegym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whowillgiveatalktomorrow?A.Tom’smother. B.Bob. C.Dr.Li.11.WhenshouldTomgettoschool?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’swrongwithCindy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasafever.13.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Apoliceman. B.Acook. C.Ateacher.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheboy’sbirthdaypresent?A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Keepingapet. B.Givingapresent. C.Doingtheirhomework.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AFamilyTripWhenThis____16____.Who____17____ofuswithJenny.What●Dadwill____18____usthere.●Wecantakeacameraandsome____19____.●Wecanwatcha3Dmovieandenjoysomeshows.HowI’mso____20____aboutthetrip.【答案】16.weekend17.4##Four18.drive19.food20.excited【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Iusuallyplay________violintorelaxinmyfreetime.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在空闲时间拉小提琴放松一下。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据空后violin可知，此处为play+the+乐器，固定搭配，故选C。22.Chinaheldthe20thNationalCongress________October16th,2022.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国召开了第二十次全国代表大会。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在；at在某地。根据“October16th,2022”可知，在具体的日期前要用介词on。故选B。23.Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.Butshecanstilltakecareof________.A.her B.him C.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶90岁了。但她还是能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。her她；him他；herself她自己。根据“Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.”可知，是说奶奶能照顾好自己。故选C。24.—Mom,couldyoutellmehowtospell“earth”?—Ithinkyouhadbetter________thewordinthedictionary.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我如何拼写“地球”吗？——我认为你最好在字典中查找这个单词。考查动词短语。lookup查找；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“...thewordinthedictionary”可知，此处应表达查字典。故选A。25.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforthreedays.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借三天。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，没必要；can’t不能。根据“MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?”以及“No,you…”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时应用needn’t。故选B。26.Second-handsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher________.A.risks B.grades C.speeds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：二手烟可能更危险，风险更高。考查名词辨析。risks风险；grades等级；speeds速度。根据“Second-handsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher...”可知，此处指二手烟风险更高，故选A。27.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents________wegotoschool.A.before B.until C.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们上学之前，我们应该和父母说再见。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents...wegotoschool.”可知，此处应表达在上学之前和父母说再见。故选A。28.It’snotrightto________withotherstudentsatschool.A.agree B.play C.fight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在学校里和其他学生打架是不对的。考查动词辨析。agree同意；play玩；fight打架。根据“It’snotrightto”及“withotherstudentsatschool.”可知，在学校里和其他学生打架是不对。故选C。29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一星期两次。考查疑问词。Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howlong多长。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处回答的是频率，用howoften提问。故选B。30.—TheboysaretalkingaboutShenzhou-15________.—Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.A.happily B.slowly C.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩们正在愉快地谈论神舟十五号。——是的。他们对此很感兴趣。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.”可知，此处指的是男孩们对神舟十五号很感兴趣，他们正在愉快地谈论神舟十五号，应填副词happily“快乐地”作状语。故选A。31.Myparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheairisfreshandthelakesare________.A.clear B.small C.far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢住在农村，因为那里空气新鲜，湖泊清澈。考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的；small小的；far远的。根据“theairisfresh”可知，空气好，湖水也很清澈，故选A。32.InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone________.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，大多数家庭现在至少拥有一部手机。考查介词短语辨析。atonce马上；atleast至少；atfirst起初。根据“InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone…”可知，此处指的是大多数家庭现在至少拥有一部手机，应填介词短语atleast“至少”。故选B。33.—Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?Igaveyouacall,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I________flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.planted C.wasplanting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点你在哪里？我给你打了个电话，但没人接。——哦，我在花园里种花。考查动词的时态。plant种，动词原形；planted过去式；wasplanting过去进行时。根据“Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，应回答昨天下午三点正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态。故选C。34.Heran________,sohewonthegoldmedal.A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他跑得最快，所以赢得了金牌。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级。根据“sohewonthegoldmedal”可知，此处应表达他跑得最快。故选C。35.Afterthe“doublereduction(双减)”,childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivities.A.suggestions B.chances C.problems【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“双减”后，孩子们有更多的机会参加户外活动。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；chance机会；problem问题。根据题干可知，双减让孩子们有更多的机会参加户外活动。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Once,therewasaboynamedJack.Hehadmanybad____36____.Heusuallystayeduplateandgotuplate.Heoften____37____rulesinclass.HelikedwatchingTVwhiledoinghishomeworkandhe____38____atevegetables.Oneday,histeacher,a____39____oldman,tooktheboytohisgarden.Thereweremanydifferentplantsinthegarden.TheteacherpointedtoasmallplantandtoldJacktopull(拽)itout.Theboydidso____40____nodifficulty(困难).Buthewonderedwhyhisteacheraskedhimtodothis.Next,theoldmanaskedJacktodothesamewithanotherplant.Thisplantwasalittlebiggerthanthe____41____one.Then,theteachercontinuedtohavetheboyuproot(连根拔起)biggerandstrongerplants.Afterawhile,Jackbegantohavedifficultyinpullingthemout.Atonepoint,hetried____42____best,buthecouldnotuprootalargeplant.“It’simpossibletopullitout,”hesaidoutofbreath.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Yousee,it’sveryeasytouproot____43____plants.Likewise(同样地),badhabitsareeasytoremove(移除)whenyou’reyoung.Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger____44____muchhardertoremove.”Finally,Jack____45____themeaning(意义)ofthislesson.Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.36.A.friends B.hobbies C.habits37.A.broke B.followed C.made38.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom39.A.clever B.brave C.lovely40.A.for B.with C.through41.A.first B.second C.third42.A.its B.his C.her43.A.big B.young C.strong44.A.or B.but C.and45.A.forgot B.understood C.guessed【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B41.A42.B43.B44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是老师通过一次拔植物的经历让有很多坏习惯的Jack明白了，小时候改掉坏习惯很容易，但长大了就很难改掉了。【36题详解】句意：他有很多坏习惯。friends朋友；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据下文“Likewise,badhabitsareeasytoremovewhenyou’reyoung.”可知，此处指的是他有很多坏习惯，应填名词habits“习惯”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：他经常在课堂上违反规则。broke打破；followed跟随；made做。根据上文“Hehadmanybad…Heusuallystayeduplateandgotuplate.”可知，此处指的是他有很多坏习惯，经常熬夜，并且起床晚，经常在课堂上违反规则，应填动词broke“打破”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他喜欢边做作业边看电视，而且很少吃蔬菜。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据下文“Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.”可知，Jack之前有很多坏习惯，此处指的是Jack很少吃蔬菜，应用副词seldom“很少”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：一天，他的老师，一位聪明的老人，带着男孩去了他的花园。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的。根据下文“Yousee,it’sveryeasytouproot…plants.Likewise,badhabitsareeasytoremovewhenyou’reyoung.Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger…muchhardertoremove.”可知，老师通过一次拔植物的经历，让Jack明白长大后坏习惯很难改，此处指的是老师是一位聪明的老人，应填形容词clever“聪明的”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：这个男孩毫不费力地做到了。for为了；with和；through穿过。根据“Theboydidso…nodifficulty.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩毫不费力地做到了，应填介词with，表伴随。故选B。【41题详解】句意：这株植物比第一株稍大一点。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“Next,theoldmanaskedJacktodothesamewithanotherplant.”可知，接下来，老人让杰克对另一株植物做同样的事，此处指的是这株植物比第一株稍大一点，应填序数词first“第一”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：有一次，他尽了最大努力，但他不能连根拔起一棵大植物its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“hetried…best”可知，此处指的是“他尽了最大努力”，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故选B。【43题详解】句意：你看，拔掉幼苗是非常容易的。big大的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据上文“TheteacherpointedtoasmallplantandtoldJacktopullitout.Theboydidso…nodifficulty.”可知，此处指的是拔掉幼小的植物是非常容易的，应填形容词young“年轻的”。故选B。【44题详解】句意：随着你的成长，这些习惯会变得更强，更难改掉。or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestronger…muchhardertoremove.”可知，此处指的是随着你的成长，这些习惯会变得更强，更难改掉，应填连词and“并且”，表递进关系，并列相同的结构。故选C。【45题详解】句意：最后，杰克明白了这一课的意义。forgot忘记；understood理解；guessed猜测。根据下文“Hebegantokeepawayfromhisbadhabitsandtochangehislifestyle.”可知，他开始远离他的坏习惯并改变他的生活方式，此处指的是Jack明白了这一课的意义，应填动词understood“理解”。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分35分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)After-schoolclub(俱乐部)Comeandhavefuntogether!Time:Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.Wednesdays:4:30p.m.-5:45p.m.Place:Room201,Building5Activities:Mondays:cookingWednesdays:paintingFee(费用):Mondays:￥7Wednesdays:￥9∗Freedrinks.Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.46.WhattimedoestheactivitybeginonMondays?A.At4:15p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:15p.m. D.At5:45p.m.47.Howmanyactivitiesarethereintheclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.48.HowmuchshouldTompayifhegoestotheclubonWednesday?A.￥7. B.￥9. C.￥16. D.￥18.49.Studentscangetmoreinformationabouttheclubby________.A. B. C. D.50.Thetext(文本)isa________.Apoem B.note C.letter D.poster【答案】46.A47.A48.B49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于课余俱乐部的一则广告。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays:4:15p.m.-5:15p.m.”可知，周一时间是下午4点15到5点15。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays:cookingWednesdays:painting”可知，俱乐部有两项活动。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays:￥9”可知，周三是9元。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toknowmoreaboutourclub,emailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.”可知，想要了解更多可以发邮件。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是关于课余俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息，故推出文章可能来自海报。故选D。BTheholidayiscoming.Ifyouplantovisitsomegreatmountainsduringyourholiday,youcanchoosethefollowingplaces.Lushan∗Ticketprice(票价):￥160/personLushanMountainisfamousforitslakes,cloudsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfallsisoneofthemust-visits.Itisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseofitscoolweather.Songshan∗Ticketprice:￥180/personMountSongiswellknownforShaolinTemple.SoitisagoodplacetowatchperformancesofChinesekungfu.MountSongalsohasthelargestpagodaforest(佛塔林)andtheearlieststarobservationplatform(观星台)inChina.Emeishan∗Ticketprice:￥160/personMountEmeiispopularinChina,too.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.TheGoldenBuddha(佛像)onthesummitisthehighestgoldenBuddhaintheworld.YulongXueshan∗Ticketprice:￥360/personYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Ganhaiziisthebestplacetoseethemountain.AtthefootofthemountainliestheWhiteRiverwithitschangeablecolors.Theshapeofthevalley(山谷)itselflookslikethemoon,soitiscalledBlueMoonValley.51.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,Lushanisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseitis________.A.cool B.colorful C.snowy D.high52.Whichplacehasthehighestticketprice?A.Lushan. B.Songshan. C.Emeishan. D.YulongXueshan.53.WhatcanyouenjoyinSongshan?①ShaolinTemple.②Thelargestpagodaforest.③ThehighestgoldenBuddha.④Theearlieststarobservationplatform.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④54.WhichisthebestplacetoseeYulongXueshanaccordingtothepassage?A.Three-TierWaterfalls. B.Ganhaizi.C.WhiteRiver. D.BlueMoonValley.55.Inwhichsection(栏目)ofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Travel. D.History.【答案】51.A52.D53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四处适合假期去游览的伟大的山脉。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisagoodplacetovisitinhotsummerbecauseofitscoolweather.”可知，由于天气凉爽，在炎热的夏天庐山是一个游览的好地方。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lushan∗Ticketprice(票价):￥160/person”，“Songshan∗Ticketprice:￥180/person，Emeishan∗Ticketprice:￥160/person”和“YulongXueshan∗Ticketprice:￥360/person”可知，玉龙雪山的票价最高。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“MountSongiswellknownforShaolinTemple.MountSongalsohasthelargestpagodaforest(佛塔林)andtheearlieststarobservationplatform(观星台)inChina.”可知，在嵩山可以看见少林寺，最大的佛塔林和最早的恒星观测平台。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ganhaiziisthebestplacetoseethemountain.”可知，甘海子是看山最好的地方。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouplantovisitsomegreatmountainsduringyourholiday,youcanchoosethefollowingplaces.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了适合假期去游览的伟大的山脉，故推出文章最有可能出现在旅游栏目中。故选C。CMynameisLaleh.IhaveadaughternamedShirleyandasonnamedJacob.Onedayin2015,Iturnedmyson’spancake(煎饼)intoa“lion”foralittleoffun.HeloveditandaskedifIcouldmakehimacharacter(角色)fromamovie,abookoratoy.Sincethen,I’vebeenturningourmealsintoartpiecesafewofthedayseachweek.Thesemealseachtakes25to40minutestomake.Ionlyusefreshandhealthyfoodstomakethem.Icolorsomepartsofthemeals,butonlywithnaturalingredients,soeverythingissafetoeat.AfterwatchingthemovieTurningRed,Ifellinlovewiththemaincharacter,Meilin.Idecidedtomakeherthestarofoneofmymeals.First,Imadeherfaceoutofpotatoes.Then,Icoloredhermouthwithsomewatermelonjuice.Afterthat,Imadeherteethfromaboiledegg.Herhairwasmadeoutofeggplants(茄子).AndIturnedhalfanappleandsomepancakesintohershirt.Last,Icutoutherhairpin(发夹)andglassesfrompiecesofacarrot.Mylittleoneslovetheseinterestingmeals.ShirleyalwaysgivesmesuggestionsonhowIcanmakethecharacterslive.JacoblikestotalkwithmeaboutwhatingredientsIshoulduse.Ireallyenjoymakingthesepieceswiththeirhelp!56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thepancake. B.Thebook. C.Themovie. D.Thetoy.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingredients”meaninChinese?A.香味 B.颜色 C.原料 D.图案58.WhichpictureshowsthemaincharacterofTurningRed?A. B. C. D.任务型阅读:59.Wholikestogivesuggestionsabouthowtomakethecharacterslive,ShirleyorJacob?_________________________________________.60.WhatdidthewriterusetomakeahairpininParagraph(段落)3?__________________________________________.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.Shirley.60.(Piecesof)acarrot.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每周都会有几天把他们的饭菜变成艺术作品。【56题详解】根据“Iturnedmyson’spancake(煎饼)intoa‘lion’foralittleoffun.Helovedit”可知，为了好玩，作者把儿子做的煎饼变成了一只“狮子”，所以这里的it指的是煎饼，故选A。【57题详解】根据“Icolorsomepartsofthemeals,butonlywithnatural

ingredients,soeverythingissafetoeat.”可知，食物很安全，说明是用自然的原料给饭菜上色，故选C。【58题详解】根据“First,Imadeherfaceoutofpotatoes.Then,Icoloredhermouthwithsomewatermelonjuice.Afterthat,Imadeherteethfromaboiledegg.Herhairwasmadeoutofeggplants(茄子).AndIturnedhalfanappleandsomepancakesintohershirt.”可知，首先，我用土豆做了她的脸。然后，我用一些西瓜汁给她的嘴涂上颜色。在那之后，我用煮鸡蛋给她做了牙齿。她的头发是用茄子做的。我把半个苹果和一些煎饼做成了她的衬衫。所以A选项图片符合，故选A。【59题详解】根据“ShirleyalwaysgivesmesuggestionsonhowIcanmakethecharacterslive.”可知，是雪莉愿意就如何让角色活起来提出建议。故填Shirley.【60题详解】根据“Last,Icutoutherhairpin(发夹)andglassesfrompiecesofacarrot.”可知，用了胡萝卜片做的发夹。故填(Piecesof)acarrot.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.____61____Oneday,MengTian,ageneral(将军)ofQin,madehiswayhomewithsomerabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.____62____Hetied(绑)therabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Butitdidn’tworkwellbecausetherabbit’shairwasverysmooth(光滑).____63____Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepicked(捡)itupwithhope.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoil(油)fromthehair.Thestickwiththehairworkedbeautifully.____64____ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayinganimportantpartinChineseculture.____65____ItmakestheirlivesmorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.A.SoMengthrewawayhis“invention”.B.Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented?C.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.D.Inthisway,Menginventedthe“brushpen”.E.Today,studentscanlearntowritewiththebrushpensinschool.【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.D65.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝之一——毛笔发明的传说故事。【61题详解】根据上句“Thebrushpen,oneofthe‘FourTreasuresoftheStudy’,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.”可知，此处提到毛笔发明于数千年前，选项B“你知道它是怎么发明的吗？”符合语境。故选B。【62题详解】根据上文“Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.”及下文“Hetied(绑)therabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.”可知，看到兔子的尾巴在地上留下的痕迹，他想把兔子毛系在棍子上做笔，由此可知他想到了一个好办法，选项C“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。【63题详解】根据上文“Butitdidn’tworkwellbecausetherabbit’shairwasverysmooth(光滑).”可知，此处表达因为兔子的毛很光滑，所以效果不好，选项A“于是蒙扔掉了他的‘发明’。”符合语境。故选A。【64题详解】根据上文“Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis‘invention’fatterinastonehole.Hepicked(捡)itupwithhope.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoil(油)fromthehair.Thestickwiththehairworkedbeautifully.”可知，此处表达这种特殊的水已经把头发上的油洗掉了，这根梳着头发的棍子效果变好了，选项D“就这样，蒙发明了‘毛笔’。”符合语境。故选D。【65题详解】根据下文“ItmakestheirlivesmorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，此处表达使用毛笔使学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，选项E“今天，学生们可以在学校里学习用毛笔写字了。”符合语境。故选E。V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(MariaandKangkangarechattingonWechat)Maria____66____I’mlisteningtomusic.____67____Ilikerockmusicbest.____68____No,Idon’tlikeit.ButIlikeclassicalmusicalot.____69____Becauseitsoundssweet.lagree.Myfamiliesalsolikeitverymuch.Weusuallygototheclassicalmusicconcerts.Oh,it’scool!IhopeIcangototheconcertoneday.I’mhappytotellyouthatIhavetwoticketstotheclassicalmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?____70____A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Whydoyoulikeit?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Doyoulikerockmusic?E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?【答案】66.C67.E68.D69.B70.A【解析】【导语】本文两人在微信上谈论和音乐相关的信息。【66题详解】根据“I’mlisteningtomusic”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么”符合语境。故选C。【67题详解】根据“Ilikerockmusicbest”可知此处询问对方喜欢什么种类的音乐，选项E“你最喜欢什么种类的音乐”符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据“No,Idon’tlikeit.ButIlikeclassicalmusicalot”可知此处询问对方喜不喜欢摇滚乐，选项D“你喜欢摇滚乐吗”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据“Becauseitsoundssweet.”可知此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么喜欢”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketogowithme”可知此处回答愿不愿意去，选项A“当然，我愿意”符合语境。故选A。VI.词汇(共10小题;满分10分)A.根据音标提示,补全句子。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71.ZhongNanshanisa________/ˈhɪərəʊ/inChina.【答案】hero【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是中国的英雄。根据音标可知，此空应填hero“英雄”，名词作表语，故填hero。72.You’dbetterdrink________/ɪˈnʌf/boiledwatereachday.【答案】enough【解析】【详解】句意：你最好每天喝足够的开水。根据所给音标提示可知，空处应填enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词water。故填enough。73.IwillordersomehamburgersbecauseI’m________/ˈhʌŋɡri/now.【答案】hungry【解析】【详解】句意：我要点一些汉堡包，因为我现在饿了。根据音标提示可知，空处应填hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。74.Petertookpartinthehigh________/dʒʌmp/inourschoolsportsmeet.【答案】jump【解析】【详解】句意：彼得参加了我们学校运动会的跳高比赛。根据音标提示可知，此处为jump“跳”。故填jump。

75.Thelittlegirlwas________/ˈeɪbl/toplaythepianowhenshewasfouryearsold.【答案】able【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩四岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据音标提示可知，此处为able“能够”。故填able。B.根据中文提示,补全句子。(共5小题;每空0.5分,满分5分)76.Cows________________(以……为食)grass.【答案】①.feed②.on【解析】【详解】句意：牛以草为食。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填feedon“以……为食”，动词短语。故填feed；on。77.Ithinkrunningis________________(对……有益)myhealth.【答案】①.good②.for【解析】【详解】句意：我认为跑步对我的健康有益。begoodfor“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填good；for。78.TheOlympicrings________________(代表)thefivepartsoftheworld.【答案】①.stand②.for【解析】【详解】句意：奥运五环代表着世界的五个部分。根据“TheOlympicrings…thefivepartsoftheworld.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是奥运五环代表着世界的五个部分，standfor“代表”，为动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，TheOlympicrings作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填stand；for。79.Myparentswill________me________(为……加油)formyrelayrace.【答案】①.cheer②.on【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母会为我的接力赛加油。cheeron表示“为……加油”，是固定表达。will后接动词原形。故填cheer；on。80.Someanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.Theyare________________(灭绝).【答案】①.dying②.out【解析】【详解】句意：有些动物正变得越来越少。它们正在灭绝。dieout“灭绝”，根据题干可知，此处表示逐渐发生的动作，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填dying；out。Ⅶ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。81.befondof________________________________________82.what,beautiful________________________________________83.tall,than________________________________________84.atthattime________________________________________85.mind,notthrow________________________________________【答案】81.Heisfondoflisteningtomusic.82.Whatbeautifulflowers!83.LiLeiistallerthanLiYun.84.Shewasreadingatthattime.85.Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteraround?【解析】【81题详解】根据提示词及图片可知，此处可以表达为“他喜欢听音乐”，时态为一般现在时，he“他”，作主语，isfondof“喜欢”，作谓语，of后面加动名词形式；listeningtomusic“听音乐”，作宾语。故填Heisfondoflisteningtomusic.【82题详解】根据提示词及图片可知，此处可以表达为“多么美丽的花啊”，句子是由what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+名词”，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词；flowers“花”，名词。故填Whatbeautifulflowers!【83题详解】根据提示词及图片可知，此处可以表达为“李雷比李云高”，tall“高的”，形容词；than“比”；两者相比较用tall的比较级taller，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填LiLeiistallerthanLiYun.【84题详解】根据提示词及图片可知，此处可以表达为“她当时正在读书”，时态为过去进行时，she“她”，作主语，read“读书”，作谓语，过去进行时态结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading；atthattime“在那时”，作时间状语。故填Shewasreadingatthattime.【85题详解】根据提示词及图片可知，此处可以表达为“你介意不乱扔垃圾吗”，句子是一般疑问句，wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“你介意不做某事吗”，mind后面加动名词形式；throwlitteraround“乱扔垃圾”。故填Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteraround?Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismotherwalkedovertohim.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Miketoldheritwasa____86____/kju:t/sparrow(麻雀).Minuteslater,hismotheraskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangry____87____still(仍然)answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnothidehisanger.Heshoutedatherfor____88____(ask)himagainandagain.Hismothertookout____89____olddiary(日记),turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Mikereadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabird____90____thegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I____91____(smile)athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.Afterawhile,MikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.LittleMikeaskedmethesamequestiontwenty____92____(time).AndIkeptonansweringhisquestionandkissinghim____93____/ˈevri/time.”Somethingtouched(触动)Mike’s____94____/hɑːt/.Heloweredtheheadand____95____(he)faceturnedred.Thenhehuggedhismothertight.【答案】86.cute87.but88.asking89.an90.on91.smiled92.times93.every94.heart95.his【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的妈妈问了他同一个问题三次，迈克的态度变得非常糟糕。之后妈妈拿出一个日记本让迈克看，上面记载着迈克小时候也总是问妈妈同一个问题，而妈妈总是耐心地回答，这让迈克很羞愧。【86题详解】句意：迈克告诉她这是一只可爱的麻雀