2023学年完整公开课版八上Unit1period3

SectionAPeriodThree(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomeWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarm一般过去时构成用法常用时间状语动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago…simplepasttense过去时1.一般在动词末尾加-edpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加dtaste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-edstudy-studied一般过去时-动词过去式变化规则5.常用不规则动词过去式：

am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat一般过去时-动词过去式变化规则

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

He

said

thathereyesterday.I

got

upatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.

Myfather

wrote

apassageyesterdayafternoon.

Did

youhaveagoodtimelastsummer?一般过去时--用法2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

Myfatheroften

went

toworkbybuslastyear.WhenI

was

achild,Ioften

listened

tomusic.一般过去时--用法yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastnight/week/month/year…twodays/aweek/threeyearsago…in1990……一般过去时--常用时间状语肯定式：主语+动词过去式+…Weheardasound.否定式：主语+did+not+动词原形+…Wedidnot/didn’thearanysound.一般疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+…?Didyouhearasound?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.一般过去时--肯定式/否定式/一般疑问句式beamisarewaswere肯定式：主语+was/were+…否定式：主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+…一般疑问式：Was/Were+主语+…?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t).一般过去时肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定式was主语+not+其他.were主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+was/were.(否)No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+did.(否)No,主语+didn’t.Thesmallhenwenttoamountain.Sheboughtnothingforherfather.Sheseemedtobebored.Heboughtsomethingforhisfather.Hethoughteverythingtastedreallygood.Sheboughtnothingforherfather.someoneeveryonenooneanyone不定代词类似的词：Indefinitepronouns不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人something某物anything任何事nothing没有东西everything每一件事不定代词+adj./elseXiaoMing,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代词必须放在adj.和else前something,someone等：肯定句anything,anyone等：否定句、疑问句Canyoufindanyoneelse?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Everythingispossible!3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith______?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_______Iliked.somethingnothingsomethinganythinganyone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.WefedsomehensanythingeveryoneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneEverythingandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnooneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Youcanwritedownyourresultslikethis:Everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Someoneread...Noonevisited...Exercise:翻译下列句子。1.最近每个人都很忙。2.--你假期做什么有趣的事了？

--是的。我去三亚了。Everyoneisverybusythesedays.--Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?--Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.3.你假期过得怎么样？

Howwasyourvacation?4.傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。

Therewasnothing

muchtodointheeveningbutread.5.我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。

Iboughtsomegiftsformyparents,but

nothing