2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题

2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

Readers'FavoriteRunningRoutes

PaulGhent,Belgium

IloverunninginGhent.Itiscompletelyflat,soencouragingforbeginnersandpeople

aimingforpersonalbests.Thereisarowinglakewitha5kmtrack.Thisconnectswitha

naturereserveonan8kmloop.Ifthatisn'tenough,thereisanothernaturereserve,fullof

birdsandcanalssurroundedbya10kmloop.IwillberunningmyfirstmarathoninGhentin

March2022.Anyone?

JenniferNice,France

InNiceProvence,Ireallyenjoyedjoiningthelocaljoggersrunningalongwhatisoneof

themostbeautifulstreetsintheworld-thePromenadedesAnglais.Youhavethefreshsalty

seabreezesfillingyourlungs,thesunshiningonthewavesofthesea,andthebeautiful

buildingsstandingalongtherunningroute.Feelfreetograbsomefreshshellfishandaglass

ofwineonthebeachasareward.

LisaOffa,UK

TheOffe'sDykepath,whichrunsfromPrestatyntoChepstow,providesstunning

sceneryandisjustperfecttofocusontherun.ThesectionsoftherouteIlikethemost

includetheslopes(坡土也)ofMoelFamauandthesectionfromLlangollentoBodfari,where

thereisanexcellentpub(TheDinorbenArms)torefuelincomfort.Perfect.

RichardProtaras,Cyprus

MyfavoriterouteisinProtaras,Cyprus.ThereisapaththatrunsfromFigTreebayto

Polyxeniabeachandyouhavewonderfulviewsofthebaysandbeacheswhilerunning.The

amazingclearseasandsandybeachesmakeitverypleasant.Thebesttimetogoisearly

morningwhenthesunisn'tblazingandthepathsaren'ttoobusywithholidaymakers.

1.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoynaturereserves?

A.Nice,France.B.Offa,UK.

C.Ghent,Belgium.D.Protaras,Cyprus.

2.WhatdotheroutessharedbyJenniferandRichardhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavebeautifulstreets.B.Theyhavelovelyseaviews.

C.Theyarefamousforseafood.D.Theyarefitformorningrunners.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inasciencepaper.B.Inahistorynovel.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

AnativeplantofChina,bamboomainlygrowsinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.In

traditionalChineseculture,bambooisasymbolofmoralhonesty,loyalty,flexibilityand

modesty,makingitafrequentthemeofChinesepoetryandpaintings.

Thebambooforestcreatesuniqueprospect（风景）aroundAnji,acountyinZhejiang

Province.AstheKingdomofBamboo,thecityisthefilminglocationoftheOscar-winning

movieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Thebambooscenery,alongwithother

bamboo-relatedattractions,includingabamboomuseum,hascreateduniquetourism

resources.

Bambooisnotonlyprettyandelegant,andXieZhiguang,a48-year-oldlocalbamboo

dealerforover10years,explainedthatitisusedformuchmorethanjustasanalternativeto

wood.Itisthemainfoodforgiantpandas,andbambooshootsareregularlyconsumedby

humans.Also,thestemoftheplantcanbemadeintovariousproducts,includingchopsticks,

furniture,tissueandpaper.

Whatmakesallthefunctionsevenmorevaluableisthespeedatwhichbamboogrows.

“Duringpeaktimes,bamboocangrowonemeteradayandover20meterswithinweeks,“he

said."Ittakesyearstogrowwood,whilethegrowthcycleofbambooismuchshorter.^^This

advantageallowsfarmerstomakemoneyfasterbygrowingbamboothanbygrowingwood.

InthebattleagainstextremepovertyinChina,bamboohasplayedasupportingrole.

Thecountyintroducedprocessingfactoriesforbambooshootsanddevelopedaseriesof

products.Bambooweavingtechniques,someofwhicharelistedasintangiblecultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）,alsocontributedtopovertyreduction.Anumberof

bamboo-weavingskilltrainingcentersweresetupinpoorareastoteachruralpeople,

especiallywomen,totransformbamboointodelicateitems.Withsuchitemsgoingto

domesticandoverseasmarkets,thebambooweavingbusinesshasevenbecomethemainstay

industryfbrsomeoftheseregions.

“Bambooisasustainable,greenresource,saidWangJingxin,aprofessoratZhejiang

University."SuchmeasureswillhelptospeedupChina'seconomyandecology.^^

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4.Whydopoetsandpaintersoftenusebambooasthethemeoftheirworks?

A.Itsvariousfunctions.B.Itsparticularhabitats.

C.Itscommercialvalue.D.Itssymbolicmeaning.

5.WhatdoesXieZhiguangsayaboutbamboo?

A.Bamboohasawiderangeofuses.B.Bamboocanendtheworldpoverty.

C.Bamboohasthefastestgrowthspeed.D.Bamboocancontributetothe

environment.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnjiCounty?

A.Itiswellknownforbamboocarvingtechniques.

B.Itisthefilminglocationofmanyfamousmovies.

C.Itsetsupalotofbigfactoriesforwoodproducts.

D.Ittakesmanystepstodevelopbambooindustries.

7.WhatistheattitudeofWangJingxintowardsbambooindustry?

A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.

Inafirst-of-its-kindsurgery,a57-year-oldpatientwithterminal（晚期的）heartdisease

receivedasuccessfultransplantofagenetically-modified（转基因的）pigheartandisstill

doingwellthreedayslater.Itwastheonlycurrentlyavailableoptionforthepatient.The

historicsurgerywasconductedbytheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter（UMMC）.

Thisorgantransplantshowedforthefirsttimethatagenetically-modifiedanimalheart

canfunctionlikeahumanheartwithoutimmediaterejectionbythebody.Thepatient,David

Bennett,aMarylandresident,isbeingcarefullymonitoredoverthenextweekstodetermine

whetherthetransplantprovideslifesavingbenefits.Hehadbeenconsideredineligiblefora

traditionalhearttransplantatUMMCandseveralotherleadingtransplantcentersthat

reviewedhismedicalrecords.

“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknowit'sashotinthedark,but

it'smylastchoice,9,saidMr.Bennett,thepatient,adaybeforethesurgerywasconducted.He

hadbeenhospitalizedforthepastfewmonths.

Beforethesurgery,threegenes,responsiblefortherejectionofpigorgansbyhumans,

were"knockedout"inthedonorpig（供体猪）.Sixhumangenesresponsibleforimmune

acceptanceofthepigheartwereputin.Lastly,oneadditionalgeneinthepigwasknocked

outtopreventunreasonablegrowthofthepighearttissue,whichtotaled10uniquegeneedits

madeinthedonorpig.

“Thiswasabreakthroughsurgeryandbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorgan

shortagecrisis.Therearesimplynotenoughdonorhumanheartsavailabletomeetthelong

listofpotentialreceivers,saidBartleyP.Griffith,DoctorofMedicine,whosurgically

transplantedthepigheartintothepatient.DanielMaluf,DoctorofMedicine,said:"This

eventisthefinalachievementofyearsofresearchandtestingfromourmultidisciplinary（多

学科的）teamandrepresentsabeginningofanewerainthefieldoforgantransplantation

medicine.^^

8.Whyisthetransplantseenasthefirstofitskind?

A.Amajorbreakthroughtocurecancer.B.Anewtechnologytoeditgenes.

C.Anavailableoptionforallpatients.D.Asuccessfuluseofapigheart.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ineligible”inparagraph2?

A.Grateful.B.Unqualified.C.Suitable.D.Irresponsible.

10.Whyweresomegeneeditsmadeinthedonorpig?

A.Toincreasethesuccessrateofthesurgery.

B.Togivethedonorpigabettersurvivalrate.

C.Tostoptheovergrowthofthepiglungtissue.

D.Toimprovetheacceptanceoftheadditionalgene.

11.Whatproblemmaybesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thelackofheartmedicine.B.Thelackofdonorhumanorgans.

C.Thelackofclinicaltests.D.Thelackofmedicalfacilities.

Forahigh-qualityeducation,face-to-faceteachingisconsideredanextremelyimportant

corecomponent.However,digitalteachingalsobringsunexpectedadvantagesand

opportunities,provestheStudyandTeachingCommissionofGermanPsychologicalSociety.

Dr.AnneGartnerfromTechnischeUniversitatDresdenexplainsthatdigitalteaching

offersstudentsaswellasteachersnewopportunitiesandbringsacompletelyrenewedform

ofteachingandlearningtolife:"Ontheonehand,theflexibilityintermsoftimeandspacein

workorganizationisoneofthegreatestadvantagesofdigitalteaching,asnotonlytimebut

alsocostscanbesaved,forexample,byavoidingtravel.Teachershavegreaterautonomy（自

主）andcandecideforthemselveshowtomanagetheirtimeandorganizetheirseminarsand

lectures.Inaddition,recordedteachingmaterialcanbereused.^^Studentsfeelsimilarly:

试卷第4页，共10页

digitalteachingallowsthemtolearnattheirownpersonalpaceandrepeatrecordedlectures

asoftenasnecessary.

However,Ctface-to-faceteachinganddigitalformatsshouldnotbeplayedoffagainst

eachother,9,saysDr.Gartner.''Digitalteachingshouldbeseenasacomplementary（补充的）

meanstofurtherimprovethequalityofteaching,andtheimportanceofface-to-faceteaching

shouldnotbefbrgotten7,Becauseevenifonlinelearningbringsmoreadvantagesthan

initiallyexpected,thelackofcontactbetweenlecturersandstudentsleavesmanygapsthat

cannotbe“fined“online.Oneobviousdisadvantage,forexample,istherequirementofa

stableInternetconnectionandthenecessarytechnicalequipment.Sincedigitalteachingand

itstechnicalimplementation（实施）wasstillunfamiliartomany,therewasaccordinglyan

increasedworkload,especiallyintheearlydays.Inaddition,oneofthemaindisadvantagesis

undoubtedlythedifficultyofremainingdisciplined,focusedandmotivatedinfrontofone's

computerallbyoneselfoveralongperiod.

Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnandteachonline,sinceeveryone

nowhastheopportunitytocontinuetheireducationanytimeandanywhere—whetheronthe

road,inthewaitingroom,onthetrainorathome.

12.Inwhichaspectdoteachersbenefitfromdigitalteaching?

A.Teachingataflexiblepace.

B.Contactingstudentsfrequently.

C.Havingmorejobopportunities.

D.Freeingthemselvesfromseminars.

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Self-controlonlineisdifficulttoguarantee.

B.Digitalteachinghelpsfillcommunicationgaps.

C.Digitalteachingfailstomeetinitialexpectations.

D.Offlineteachinganddigitalteachingcan'tco-exist.

14.HowdoesDr.AnneGartnerexpressherideas?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byusinganexpert'swords.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatMakesDigitalTeachingPossible?

B.HowtoEnableHigh-qualityEducation?

C.Face-to-faceTeaching:NecessaryorNot?

D.DigitalTeaching:OpportunityorChallenge?

二、七选五

Ifyou'reachronicprocrastinator（慢性拖延者）,you'refamiliarwiththepainandstress

thatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplish

orfinishatask,you'reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!16.

Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthe

hardesttaskfirst.You'llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou'veeatenbreakfastand

wokenupfully.17.You'llfeelbetteronceifsdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoa

feweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.

18.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgetting

throughanentireweek'sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodo

likeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You'llbeabletogetstartedonthe

smallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.

Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotal

numberofhoursyou'reabouttoworkfor,juststart.19.Thiswilldealwiththefear

factor,andyoulllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustop

workingagain.

PromiseyourselfyouHlgetarewardwhenit'sdone.You'reprobablyscaredofthenext

howevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit'sover,youget

tocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.20

A.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.

B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.

C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.

D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.

E.Tellyourselfyou'veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.

F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.

G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.

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三、完形填空

OneofthemostfrequentquestionsIgetonmyblogis,“Canyourecommendsome

booksforboys?"I21thisparticularlythefirsttimemy11-year-olddaughter

22severalbooksshelovedonmyblog.

Afterthesequestionsstarted23.1tookasecondlookatthebooksshe'd

recommended.The24thingwasthatthetitlesshe'dsuggestedwereafifty-fifty

25betweenbookswithheroesandheroines（女主角）.26.manyparents

couldn'tunderstandthattheirsonsmight27thesebooksbecauseagirl

recommendedthem.

Thesad28isthatoften,weassumebookswithmalemaincharactersarefor

29andbookswithfemalemaincharactersareonlyforgirls.Andthisisalose-lose

（两败俱伤）situation.

Ifsa30toboysbecauseitcutsthemofffromsomanygreat3J

andcharacters.It?salsobadfortheboyswhowanttoreadthosestoriesbecausetheyfeel

32abouttheirreadingchoices.

OnmyInstagramStories,onemothertoldmeabouther33wholovesThe

Baby-SittersClubbooks34askedhertotakehimtoanotherlibrarybranch

outsidetheircity.Hewas35thathisfriendswouldseehim36the

booksandteasehim.

Ofcourse,I'mnotsayingweshould37ourchildrentoreadbooksthey

haveno38inreading.Bookscanopenupawholenew39toour

youngreaders.Let'snotclosehalfthatworldshutinthefacesoftheboys.

Noone40whenwelabelbooks“boybooks^^or“girlbooks,,.

21.A.raisedB.noticedC.changedD.imagined

22.A.boughtB.exchangedC.readD.suggested

23.A.rollinginB.goingawayC.gettingthroughD.workingout

24.A.boringB.inspiringC.surprisingD.moving

25.A.profitB.chanceC.splitD.game

26.A.StillB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead

27.A.adaptB.enjoyC.refuseD.hate

28.A.exampleB.attemptC-memoryD.truth

29.A.parentsB.someoneC.heroesD.everyone

30.A.damageB.benefitC.burdenD.pleasure

31.A.readersB.storiesC.moviesD.editors

32.A.annoyedB.certainC.embarrassedD.happy

33.A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.friend

34.A.orB.soC.butD.and

35.A.confusedB.afraidC.gladD.excited

36.A.sortingoutB.burningoutC.givingoutD.checkingout

37.A.warnB.forbidC.forceD.beg

38.A.difficultyB.abilityC.patienceD.interest

39.A.worldB.debateC.raceD.market

40.A.knowsB.winsC.doubtsD.loses

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThefemaleChinesetaikonautWangYapinghitheadlinesallovertheworld.Knownfor

41(broadcast)a40-minutelivelessonshowingspaceexperimentsinthe

Tiangong-1spacelab,shehasdrawn42(globe)attentionduringherspace

missions.

“WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastogobeyondthevillageandtopayback

43myparentshadgivenme."Wangrecalled.Herspacedreamstartedin2003

whenChinasent