高二英语课时分层作业9UnitSectionⅢ、Ⅳ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ（建议用时：30分钟）［语言知识练习固基础］单句语法填空1．Don'ttakeitforgranted，andevenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble．2．HuntingtigersinChinaisanillegal（legal)activitywhichshouldbeforbidden．3．WhatItellmystudentsistoaskmorequestionsratherthanbesatisfiedwithaquickjudgement（judge）．4．Itisthetimeandenergywespentonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepaid．5．Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk．6．Singlishmayhurtpeople'sabilitytospeakstandardEnglishandmakeithardforthemtocommunicatewithforeigners．7．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．8．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenasked（ask）abouttheofferpriceofherflat？9．Ibethewasevenmoreembarrassed（embarrass)thanIwas．10．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup。to.datenews，itisunlikely(likely）thattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ．阅读理解AIt'stoughtoconnectwithnatureatthistimeofyear．Yourdaysarespentunderartificiallightsinaroom，whilethelastofautumn'sflowersarehiddenbeneathpilesoffallenleaves．NDD，ornaturedeficit(不足)disorder，hasbecomehotlately．Althoughit'snotarecognizedmedicalcondition，concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention．“Iguessit'sasymptomofthecurrentlifestyle，”saysDrRossCameronofSheffieldUniversity．“We'resoabsorbedinmoderntechnologyandthingsthatwe’relessobservantoftheworldaroundusandwe’remorelikelytolearnaboutwildlifefromthemediathanfromawalkinthewoods．”RichardLouvcoinedthephrase“naturedeficitdisorder”inhisbookLastChildintheWoods．Hearguesthatallofus，especiallychildren，arespendingmoretimeindoors,whichmakesusseparatefromnature．DrCamerongavehisviewsonthesubjectinalecturethismonth．“Thephrasehasbeenusedtodescribethethingwhereweusedtohavenaturalprocessesandnaturalexperienceinourlife，andthatseemstobebecominglesscommon，”hesaid．“Anygreenenvironment—frompotplantstoweeds—canprovidegreenspacethatattractswildlifeandexposespeopletothebenefitsofthenaturalworld．Andifwedon'texperiencenaturalplaces，thiscanbebadforourmentalhealth．”“Asbiologicalbeingsweareadaptedtobeinacertaingreenenvironment—torun,toplay，tohuntandtobeactivebasically，”saidDrCameron，“Therealityiswetendtositformostoftheday．”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自然缺失症对人身心健康的危害及应对措施。1．WhatisthecommonconcernaboutNDD?A．Howtoconnectwithnature．B．Whattodowithfallenleaves．C．Howitaffectspeople'shealth．D．Whatthelatesthotwordactuallyis．C[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention”可知，引起人们广泛担忧的是自然缺失症对健康的影响。故正确答案为C。］2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“coined"inParagraph4?A．Created． B．Repeated．C．Hid． D．Observed．A［词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“在《林间最后的小孩》一书中，RichardLouv创造出了这一短语——自然缺失症”。故正确答案为A。]3．WhatdidDrCameronsuggestdoinginthetext?A．GivingourownviewsonNDD．B．Bringingnaturebackintoourlife．C．Sittinginaroomformostoftheday．D．Providingabetterenvironmentforwildlife．B[推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，自然缺失症对人的健康有害,所以我们应该多接触绿色的自然世界,而不是久坐在室内.故正确答案为B。]BIfyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter。schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup．Sometimeslotsofactivities－evenifthey’reallfun－canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime．Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter。schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter．Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway．Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth．Dothistwotofourtimes．Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime．Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest．Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife．Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime．Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed．Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure（somethingfun），andfood．Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you’llprobablybelessstressedout!【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如何摆脱压力。4．Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingapart。timejob．B．Doingsomehousework．C．Doingsomeafter。schoolactivities．D．WatchingTV．C［细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,当你在家中遇到一些烦心事的时候,做一些课外活动可以帮助你放松心情。]5．Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould．A．doexerciseanytimeB．makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC．getmuchfoodtoeatD．dobreathingexercisesinclassB［细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，缓解生活压力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingexercisecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway．B．Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout．C．Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed．D．Toomany