Unit1专项练习知识清单课件人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语(下)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar一、知识点回顾（一）词汇、短语归纳1.吉他n.____________2.唱歌v.__________3.游泳v.&n.__________4.跳舞v.&n._________5.绘画v.__________6.象棋n.____________7.说，讲v.__________8.加入v.__________9.俱乐部n.__________10.告诉v.____________11.storyn.__________12.writev.____________13.shown.&v._________14.谈论v.&n.________15.鼓n._____________16.钢琴n.____________17.小提琴n._________18.alsoadv.__________19.peoplen._________20.homen.&adv.________21.makev._____________22.todayadv.________23.center/centren.________24.weekendn.__________25.teachv._________26.musiciann.___________课标单词guitarsingswimdancedrawchessspeakjoinclubtell故事写展示talkdrumpianoviolin也人们home家让，使今天中心周末教音乐家一、知识点回顾（一）词汇、短语归纳1.________________下象棋2.________________说英语3.________________…擅长……4.________________…与……谈话5._______________敲鼓6._________________弹钢琴7._______________拉小提琴8._________________…和……相处得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.帮助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末重点短语playchessspeakEnglishbegoodattalkto/withplaydrumsplaythepianoplaytheviolinbegoodwithfriendsdo/todoon（二）重点句型归纳1.—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—CanshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要参加什么俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要参加音乐俱乐部。4.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。重点语法情态动词can的用法重点句型（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point1Canyouplaytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？（Page11a）(1)这是一个由can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问能力，其肯定回答为：Yes,Ican.否定回答为：No,Ican’t.(2)can是情态动词，意为＂能，会＂，表示能力、请求或许可。它没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。(3)playtheguitar意为＂弹吉他＂。①play后接乐器类名词时，意为＂弹、吹奏、演奏＂，名词前通常要加定冠词the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为＂打、踢、下＂等，名词前不加the。playthepiano弹钢琴 playbasketball打篮球 playchess下象棋 playcards打牌（三）SectionA重要句型解析【口诀】妙记play的用法play用法比较多，都有哪些听我说；打球玩牌下象棋，其后不能把the加;若把乐器来演奏，定冠词the必须跟;与人比赛或扮演，动词play它都管。【典例】—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】此题用语法分析法。play与球类名词连用时，名词前不需加任何冠词；play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词the。（三）SectionA重要句型解析③play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂与某人玩＂。►Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚会玩球。►Ioftenplaywithmybrotherafterschool.放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point2.speakEnglish讲英语（Page11a）①speak作及物动词，主要用于讲某种语言。

►speakEnglish讲英语。②speak作不及物动词时，常与介词to连用，即speaktosb.意为＂和某人讲话＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】speak，say，talk与tellspeakvt.说(某种语言)vi.说话①speak＋语言说某种语言②speaktosb.跟某人说话sayvt.说(内容)①saysth.tosb.对某人说某事②saysth.in＋语言用某种语言说某事物talkvi.说话①talktosb.向某人说②talkwithsb.和某人交谈③talkaboutsth.谈论某事tellvt.告诉，讲述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一语辨异】HetoldmehecouldspeakEnglish.WhenwetalkedaboutEnglish,hesaid,＂Englishisn’teasytolearn.＂他告诉我他会说英语。当我们谈论英语的时候，他说：＂英语不容易学＂。【典例】—Canyou________itinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.say;speak D.speak;say【答案】C【解析】sayitinEnglish意为＂用英语说一下它＂，speakEnglish意为＂说英语＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point3.jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部（Page11a）join是及物动词，意为＂加入、参加＂，后接某个组织或某个群体的名称时，指＂加入某个组织，参加到某人群中，成为其中的一员＂。join参加某组织、团体、党派并成为其中一员，身份发生变化Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？joinin参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化Hehopestojoininthegame.他希望参与这个游戏。takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用Shewantstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.她想要参加运动会。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一语辨异】Wouldyouliketojoinus?We’lltakepartintheEnglishpartythisevening.你愿意加入我们吗？我们今晚将参加英语聚会。【典例】—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaitto________it.A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】bein与join＂bein＋组织＂相当于＂beamemberof＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。►Tomisinthearmy.汤姆在军队服役。►Tomwantstojointhearmy.汤姆想要参军。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point4.soundv.听起来（Page22d）Soundsgood.相当于＂Thatsoundsgood/great/fantastic.＂，表示对别人提出的建议的赞同。►—Let’splaypingpong.咱们打乒乓球吧。—Soundsgood.听起来不错。作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，意为＂听起来……＂。►Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错！【典例】—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point5...wantedfor...……招收……，……需要……（Page33b）wantedfor多用于广告招聘用语中，wanted前写招收的对象，for后接招收单位或组织、活动。是bewantedfor的简略形式。►ActorsWantedforSchoolDay校庆招收演员►ActorsarewantedforSchoolDay.校庆招收演员。【典例】—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotC（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（1）want...for...……(地方)需要……；……(地方)缺乏……►Theywantsomegoodplayersfortheirbasketballteam.他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事►Iwanttohaveacupoftea.我想要喝杯茶。（3）wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事►Hewantsmetotellyouthetruth.他想让我告诉你事实。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Whatabout...?一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题之后，反问对方同样的问题。►I’mfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我来自北京。你呢？Point6.Whatabout...?……怎么样？【拓展】Whatabout...?是交际用语中常见的句型，还可用来询问消息、征求意见。Whatabout...?相当于Howabout...?表示＂……怎么样？＂其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。►What/HowaboutthatiPhone6s?那个iPhone6s怎么样？►What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我一起去购物怎么样？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—Whatabout________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.taking【答案】C【解析】问句意为＂休息一下怎么样？＂，Whataboutdoingsth.？＂做某事怎么样？＂，故选C。（三）SectionA重要句型解析►Sheisverygoodatmusic.她擅长音乐。（1）begoodatsth.在某方面擅长begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事►HeisgoodatEnglish.他擅长英语。►Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅长唱歌。Point7.begoodat擅长……【典例】—Peter,________yourcousingoodatscience?—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.A.do B.does C.are D.is

（三）SectionA重要句型解析（2）begoodat的同义短语为dowellin。►Heisgoodatplayingchess.＝Hedoeswellinplayingchess.他擅长下国际象棋。（3）辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwithbegoodat意为＂擅长……＂，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。begoodfor意为＂对……有益＂。其反义短语为＂bebadfor＂，意为＂对……有害＂。begoodto意为＂对……好＂。其中good可用friendly代替。begoodwith意为＂善于应付……的；对……有办法＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析►Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。►WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。►Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。►He’sverygoodwithchildren.他对孩子很有一套。【典例】Katedoeswellinsinging.（）A.isgoodfor B.isgoodat C.isgoodwith【解析】此题用辨析法。begoodfor意为”对……有益”5begoodwith意为”对……有办法”:意为”擅长……”。根据句意”凯特在唱歌方面做得好。”可知选B：begoodat（三）SectionA重要句型解析这是一个选择疑问句，表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的情况中进行选择。结构：一般疑问句＋or＋另一备选选择？回答时要根据实际选择来回答，不用Yes/No。—Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？—Aboy.男孩。Point8.Canyou...or...？你会……或……吗？【注意】►WhoisyourEnglishteacher,MissGaoorMissLi?谁是你的英语老师，高老师还是李老师？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—Oh.________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook【拓展】or在否定句中意为＂和＂；而and意为＂和＂时多用于肯定句。►Ilikeapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeorangesorpears.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。我不喜欢橙子和梨。C二、典型例题和易错题（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。tojoinswimspeaksingingstories二、典型例题和易错题（二）单项选择。]DBCBA二、典型例题和易错题（二）单项选择。]（）6.Mybrothercan________.Hewants________thisafternoon.A.dance;dance B.dance;todance C.todance;dancingD.dancing;todance（）7.Shelikesplaying________piano;herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;a B.a：the C./;the D.the;/（）8.—Let’splaysoccer.—Thatsounds________.A.well B.very C.good D.verymuch（）9.Jackcan________English.Ican________itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.speak;say D.say;speak（）10.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.—________youhaveasoccerball?_科—No,Idon’t.A.Can;Do B.Do;Can C.Can;Can D.Do;DoBDCCA二、典型例题和易错题（三）翻译句子。1.你想参加什么俱乐部？________________________________________________________?2.我的表弟喜欢弹吉他。________________________________________________________?3.鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。________________________________________________________?4.她女儿舞跳得好。________________________________________________________?5.我不能去参加他的生日聚会，因为我太忙。________________________________________________________?1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.Mycousinlikesplayingtheguitar.Bobcanswim,hewantstojointheswimmingclub4.HerdaughterdanceswellIcan’tgotohisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoobusy三、巩固提高（一）语法知识积累。]。（）1.Afterwatching

TV,sheplayed

basketballforanhour.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.不填，不填（）2.You’dbetterstop_______,Tom.Itisbadforyourhealth. A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smokes（）3.TheUSAisacountry

ahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with（）4.Iamnewhere.Ihave_______friends,soIoftenfeellonely.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle（）5._______theairportontime,themantookataxi.A.Toreach

B.Reaching

C.Reach

D.ReachedDADAA三、巩固提高（一）语法知识积累。]。（）6.Mymum_____anhourpreparingthemealforthefamilyeveryday.A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

D.pays（）7.I’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouplease______alittle?A.turnitoff

B.turnoffit

C.turnitdown

D.turndownit（）8.Thereare______inthelargemarketeveryday.A.hundredofpeople

B.hundredsofpeopleC.twohundredspeople

D.ahundredofpeople（）9.Mymother______supperatthemoment.A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.willcook

D.cooked（）10.Lookattheyummycake!Let’s_______ittogether.A.toshare B.sharing C.share D.sharesACBAC（二）语法选择三、巩固提高（二）语法选择（）2.A.is

B.are

C.do

D.does（）3.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself（）4.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobuying（）5.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.found（）6.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填（）7.A.it

B.its

C.them

D.theirs（）8.A.read

B.reading

C.toreading

D.toread（）9.A.When

B.Assoonas

C.If

D.Because（）10.A.with

B.on

C.of

D.For三、巩固提高DBBCAACDCA（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(业余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4:30.Heworks94:30to8:30.He10homeat9:00.Jimlikeshisjobverymuch.（）1.A.work B.job C.assistant D.class（）2.A.money B.help C.thanks D.work（）3.A.work B.call C.school D.hospital（）4.A.day B.date C.time D.month（）5.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous D.boring三、巩固提高BACAB（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(业余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4: