七下第八单元SectionA2

Unit8SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)

Readthesentencesandanswersomequestions.Isthereaparknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenhepostofficeandthelibrary.1）therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义？2）结构中句子的主语是什么？什么时候用is？什么时候用are？3）如果therebe结构中句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词用is还是are？therebe结构表示“某处有某人/物”，其中be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。在一般现在时中，若主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；Therebe结构若主语是可数名词复数，be动词则用are。

若有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用“就近原则”，即be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。therebe结构的三种句式变化：（1）肯定句：Therebe+主语+地点。（2）否定句：Therebe+not+主语+地点。（3）一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+地点？（注意其答语仍要用there,如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语是No,thereisn’t/aren’t。）therebe结构和have都表示“有”，但用法不同：（1）therebe结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人/物”。（2）have强调所属关系，表示主语“拥有”。（3）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与整体关系。1)therebe结构一般用来表示：某地存在某物或某人。2)主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用is；主语是复数名词时，动词用are。3)动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。It’s

abeautifulSundaymorning.There______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there______manypeopledancing.areareCompletethesentencesbyusingitorare.______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There______alakeinthepark.There______lotsoffishinit.Butthere______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.arearearen’tare翻译下列句子：1.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。___________________________________2.在泉城路上有一家银行。___________________________________ThereisabankonQuanchengRoad.Mr.Smithhasabank.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式Therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。

1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?

Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

2.对地点状语提问：用“Whereis/are+

主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。如

Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.→Whereisthecomputer?—It’sinmyoffice.

Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefour

children?—They’reintheclassroom.3.对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式。1)如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”表示：

Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?2)如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”表示：

Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?Rewritethesesentences.1.Thereisapencilonthedesk.(一般疑问句)

___________apencilonthedesk?2.Thereisapencilonthedesk.（变否定句）

__________________________onthedesk.IsthereThereisn’tapencil3.Heisatschool.（对划线部分提问）

________________he?4.Thereisapeartree.（改为复数）

There________________________________.5.Thelibraryis_________

(在后面)

theclassrooms.Whereisaresomepearbehind

treesReviewMakesentenceswithnextto,

acrossfromandbetween…and.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.Thecinemaisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.Videoarcadeisnexttothesupermarket.Lookatthemapandpicturesbelow.Askandanswer.Where’sthe…?It’s…

restaurantpayphone

parkMAP

NewStreet

BridgeStreetlibrarybank

postoffice

supermarkethotel

－Whereis…?－Itis…－Istherea…?－Yes,…－Whereis…?－Itis…－Istherea…?－Yes,…－Whereis…?－Itis…－Istherea…?－Yes,…3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.Whereisthebank?___________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?___________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?___________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?____________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark._______________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.Lookatthepictureandcompletethepassage.Thisisamapofourschool._____________thegateistheofficebuildingandbehindthisisthe____________________.__________theclassroombuildingisthelibrary.OntherightofBehindclassroombuildingThesciencebuildingis__________thedininghallandthe___________ontheleft.Andbehindthedininghall,theplaygroundandthelibrarythereare________.infrontofplaygroundtrees3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.A:IsitonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitarestaurant?…A:Isitnexttothelibrary?B:Yes,itis.A:IsitonFifthAvenue?…Lookatthemapsbelowandsaywhereyourhouseis.nextto/infrontof/acrossfrom/between…and….Myhouseison_____Road.Thereis/are…选择填空。1.There_______noteainthecup.

A.isB.areC.hasD.be2.There_______inthenextroom.

A.isTomB.aresomeboysC.aretheyD.istheboy3.Thereissome_______ontheplate.

A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwichABB4.There______somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There'sgoingto______intomorrow'snewspapers．

A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomethingAC6.Howmany_______arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.HaveAB8.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,______?

A.isn’tthere

B.aren’tthere

C.isn’tit

D.arethere9.There_______somethingwrongwithmycar.A.areB.hasC.isD.haveAC10.Oneofthetwins_______me.A.sitnexttoB.sitnextinC.sitsnexttoD.sitsnextfor11.Thelibraryis______theparkandthesupermarket.A.fromB.upC.acrossD.betweenCD12.—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes,it’s_____theschool.A.nearB.onC.betweenD.down13.—Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,_______.A.itis