山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2022—2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页,合计100分考试时间为90分钟。2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的学校姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔按照要求把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案写在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷.上无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1Doyouknow________oldmanoverthere?Washe________doctorbefore?A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the2.Whenshe________thenewspaper,thebaby________asleep.A.reading;fell B.wasreading;wasfalling C.wasreading;fell3.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning4.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay________itstops.A.until B.although C.unless5.—Ourclassmateswenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I________myhomework.A.did B.wasdoing C.amdoing6.—________Iuseyourruler,LiMing?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Could B.Would C.Need7.Therubbishistoomuchathome.Couldyouhelpme________?A.takeoutit B.takeitout C.giveitout8.Hewasborn________April12,1998.A.in B.on C.at D.to9.Ican’tplaythepianoand________.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’ttooC.socan’tmysister10.—What’swrongwithNancy?Shelookssad.—Shedidn’t________themathexam.A.develop B.join C.pass11.—CouldI________yourbike?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butplease______ittoothers,Ineeditthisafternoon.A.borrow;nottolend B.borrow;don’tlend C.lend;nottoborrow12.Ithinkdoingchores________toteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.A.help B.helps C.helping13.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork________getgoodgrades.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.sothat14.Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.although B.so...that... C.sothat15.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetter C.Theharder;thebetter二、阅读理解（25分）AName:MarcTrouble:Everynight,Ispendoverfourhoursdoingmyhomework.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughsleep.Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.Idreamofhavingagoodrestsomeday.Name:KathyTrouble:Mydoctoradvisesmetotakeexercisetokeephealthy.ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.Ihaveabusydayatschool.Afterschool,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily,domyhomeworkandgotosleep.Name:MollyTrouble:Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.WhenImakenewfriends,myparentswillaskmewhethertheyaregoodatstudy.Itdrivesmecrazy.Name:PaulTrouble:Inmyparentseyes,studyisthemostimportantinmylife.WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,“Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”16.WhatmayMarcsometimesdoinclass?AFallasleep. B.Singsongs. C.Drawpictures.17.Whydoesn’tKathydoexercise?A.Shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise. B.Sheisverylazy. C.Shecan’tfindtime.18.Mollyfeelsnervousbecauseherparents________.A.askhertorelaxallthetimeB.compareherwithherclassmatesC.don’tallowhertomakefriends19.WhencanPaulplaysportsorlistentomusic?A.Beforegoingtoschool. B.Onweekends. C.Afterfinishinghishomework.20.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Dreams. B.Lessons. C.Troubles.BWelearnalotaboutanimals’behavior（行为）fromtheanimalslivinginthezoo.However,tolearnmoreaboutwild（野生的）animals,scientistssometimesneedtoputmonitorsonanimalssotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.Howdothescientistsputthemonitorsonanimals?Sometimestheanimalsaresickandneedtobecaredforinawildlifehospital.Scientistsputmonitorsonthesickanimalsbeforetheyleave.Sometimesscientistsgointothefield,catchsomeanimals,putmonitorsonthemandthenletthemgo.Byfollowinganimals’steps,scientistscangetagoodfeelforhowfarandwhentheanimalstravel,anditcanhelpusunderstandthembetter.Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（选择）becausefishreallylikeeating.Theybelievefisheatasmuchaspossiblebeforethestormcomestothewater.Scientistsalsofindfish’svoice（声音）islouderduringthestormandforthreedaysafterthestorm.Birdscientistssaythatsomebirdsdon’tmovetootherplacesuntilthestrongstormpasses.Theybelievethatthebirdscannoticethechangesinairpressure.Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.Butterflieshideintreeholesorunderrocksafewhoursbeforethestrongstormcomes.Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.21.Theunderlinedword“monitors”heremeans________inChinese.A.监视器 B.计步器 C.计算器22.Whencanfishermengetmorefish?A.Beforeastrongstorm. B.Duringastrongstorm. C.Afterastrongstorm.23.Whatdoseabirdsdotostayaliveduringthestrongstorm?A.Theyflyfaraway. B.Theyhideinthetrees. C.Theybuildstrongnests.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatanimalseatduringthestorm.B.Whatscientistsdotoprotectanimals.C.Howanimalsstayaliveduringthestorm.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A.Scientistsonlystudyanimalsinthezoo.B.Fishstayquietduringthestrongstorm.C.Rabbitshideundergroundtostayaliveduringthestrongstorm.COncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried（结婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally（平等地）.Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（仓库）quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled（困惑的）foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（拥抱）eachother.26.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“single”?A.Tired. B.Alone. C.Hard-working.27.Whydidtheyoungerbrotherthinksharingeverythingequallywasunfair?A.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becauseheworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger,sohiselderbrothershouldlethimgetmorefood.C.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becausehehadabigfamily.28.Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched. B.Surprised. C.Upset.29.What’stherightorderofthestory?①Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswantedtoknowwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③ B.②④①③⑤ C.②④⑤①③30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.C.Familymembersshouldcareabouteachother.DAndy’sSouthAmericantravelblogMarch16th,6p.m.TodayisourlastdayinLaPaz,thecapitalofBolivia.TomorrowMaxandIaregoingtoCoroico,atownabout60kilometersfromhere.We’retakingabusalongtheNorthYungasRoad,alsoknownas“DeathRoad”.Itgoesalongsteephillsidesandcliffs.Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!Therearehundredsofaccidentsoniteveryyear.March17th,9a.m.I’vefoundoutmoreabouttheNorthYungasRoad.It’sonlyabout3meterswide,andinsomepartsthere’sadropofatleast600meters.That’smorethanhalfakilometer!There’snobarrieralongthesideoftheroad.Andthere’softenrainorfog,whichmakesitevenmoredangerous.Ifoundoutanotherthing.HereinBolivia,theydriveontherightsideoftheroad.ButontheNorthYungasRoad,theydriveontheleft.Why?Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.Thedriver’sseatisontheleftsideofthebus,sothedriverisclosetotheedge.Ourbusleavesinonehour!March17th,8p.m.WegottoCoroicosafely.Itwasterrifyingattimes!Buttherewasnorainorfog.Ourdrivertoldustheroadissaferthanitusedtobe,andhe’sdrivenitmanytimesbefore.Hedidn’tdrivefast,andweneverwenttooclosetotheedge.Thankyou,Mr.BusDriver,anexperiencedandcarefuldriver!31.HowwastheweatherwhenAndytraveledontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________32.WhatistheNorthYungasRoadalsoknownas?_________________________________________________33.HowwideistheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________34.WhydodriversdriveontheleftontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________35.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy’sdriver?_________________________________________________三、根据句意和音标完成单词。（共10小题10分）36.He________/θru:/outtherubbishanhourago.37.Lindadidn’tgotoschool.________/’naðɪә/didI.38.Thegirl________/'tʃi:tɪd/usyesterday,shewaslate.39.Hisbrotherwassocleverthathequickly________/gest/howtodoit.40.Thereareover280________/’membәz/intheclub.41.Therearemany________/’fɒ:lәn/leavesontheground.42.Shefinishthehardworkin________/'saɪləns/.43.Who________/kɒ:zd/thetrafficaccidentlastmonth?44.Don’ttalk________/waɪl/youareeating.45.Ispenttwo________/hәʊl/dayslookingformydog.四、动词填空（共10小题10分）。动词填空Onmy10thbirthday,mymomgavemealittledog___46___(name)Chad,Hegrewtobequitelargeandwasveryfriendlytome.Oneday,ChadandI___47___(walk)tothestoreafewmilesawaytobuysomething.OnthewayIfoundamanandawoman___48___(argue)witheachother.Thewomantried___49___(get)awayfromtheman,butthemanfollowedherallthetime.Chadrushed(中)frommysideand___50___(run)betweenthemanandthewoman.Assoonasthemantookastepforward,Chadshowedhisteethandbarked(吠叫)athim.Icalledforhim___51___(come)back,butherefused.Thewomankept___52___(walk)andgotintoataxi.Isawthatthewomanwascrying.Themanranawayquickly.Iwasproud(自豪的)ofChad.ButIneversawhim___53___(show)histeethbefore.Itwasscary.WhenItoldmymomwhathadhappened,shehuggedChad,saying,“Gooddog,Chad.Inthefuture,you___54___(take)careofmyboywellforme.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodhowmuchmymomlovedme.He______55______(lie)onthefloornow,Ilovehimverymuch.五、完成句子（共5小题15分）56.她一到中国，我就告诉她真相了。(汉译英)________________________________________________57.昨天你为什么不把这本书还给图书馆呢？(汉译英)________________________________________________58.我们忍不住谈论这个令人兴奋的消息。(汉译英)________________________________________________59.请不要抄别人的作业好吗？(汉译英)________________________________________________60.下大雨的时候，我在等公交车。(汉译英)________________________________________________六、选词填空（共10小题10分）选词填空A.feelhappyB.fourtimesayearC.brokenglassD.fortheenvironmentE.helptheEarthF.droplitterG.gottiredofseeingH.rubbishbagI.playwithJ.inthreeminutesIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI___61___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___62___.Iusedtolovegoingthereto___63___mydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadt