安徽省芜湖市无为市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

安徽省芜湖市无为市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）Maryisgoingtostudyin____________universityandshewantstobe____________engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an D．an；an11．（1分）﹣Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？﹣Itwasterrible．Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout．（）A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something13．（1分）—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata？You'dbetterkeepit，Ihope.（）A．promise B．reply C．reason D．prize14．（1分）—Whatis___________foodinHuainan？—Ithinkbeefsoupis.（）A．thepopularest B．morepopular C．popularer D．themostpopular15．（1分）﹣________youcometomyhousetomorrow？﹣Sorry．I________studyformyexam．（）A．Can；haveto B．Must；can C．Can；can D．Might；must16．（1分）What______ifI______toturnoffwater？（）A．willhappen；forget B．willhappen；willforget C．happen；forget D．happen；willforget17．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup18．（1分）Peterislookingforward________hisgrandparentsthiswinterholiday．（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣﹣﹣______．Yourteamisthebestinourcity．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．Ibelieveso C．Ihopenot D．WelldoneVI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldis100percent（1）you.MytwinsisterTinaandIlookquite（2）.Sometimesourfriendscan'teventellus（3）eachother.Butwearevery（4）insomeways.Wedress（5）differently.Iam（6）talentedthanTinainfashion（时尚）.TinalikesthewhiteT﹣shirtandjeans.ButIthinkit's（7）morebeautifultowearacolorfuldressinsummer.What'smore，wehavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.IamalittlecarelessandIhardlycareifthingsareperfect（完美的）（8）TinathinksIamquitewrong（错误的）.Also，forTina（9）ideas.ButIthinklisteningtoothers（10）morehelpfulthanjusttalkingtothem.（1）A.ofB.toC.likeD.as（2）A.thesameB.similarC.differentD.like（3）A.fromB.ofC.outD.between（4）A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.differences（5）A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（6）A.muchB.soC.suchD.more（7）A.someB.manyC.muchD.most（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThenD.But（9）A.talkB.talkingC.shareD.sharing（10）A.amB.isC.areD.be21．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbeveryboring，（1）Iwasgoingtothesea（海）.Ididn'tthinktherewasanything（2）onthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwaswrong（错误的）.Iwent（3）myfamilytoSyracuseonJuly15th.We（4）threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.During（在...期间）thosethreeweeksI（6）alotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwith（7）mostofthetime.Soonwebecame（成为）（8）.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.The（9）wasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.I（10）thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.（1）A．butB．soC．afterD．because（2）A．easyB．difficultC．boringD．interesting（3）A．withB．forC．ofD．to（4）A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed（5）A．noisyB．cleanC．freeD．same（6）A．savedB．metC．forgotD．watched（7）A．themB．youC．himD．her（8）A．guidesB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends（9）A．foodB．musicC．weatherD．game（10）A．followedB．studiedC．showedD．enjoyed第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Welcometo"ProblemLine".（1）B：ThisisDavidspeaking.A：Hi，David.（2）Wearelistening.B：Sure.Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue（争吵）alot.Sometimesweshoutateachother.A：（3）It'snotrighttodoso.B：Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A：That'stoobad.（4）B：Itried，butitdidn'tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.A：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.（5）B：Really？What'sit？A：Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourmothermaylistentoyourteacher.B：OK.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A：Youarewelcome.A.Icantalktoher.B.Youlooksoupset.C.Who'sthatspeaking？D.Whynottalktoheraboutit？E.ButmaybeIhavegoodadvice.F.Pleasedon'tshoutatourmom.G.Wouldyouliketoshareyourproblemwithus？VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Doyoulikeexercising？Youdon'tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（骑自行车）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I'mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesLinda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（体育馆）andusethetreadmill（跑步机）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush﹣ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）Aki/Japan（1）HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（2）WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.24．（6分）Doyoulikeeatingice﹣cream？Doyouknowhowice﹣creamspreadintheworld？TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later，thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero，theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD，getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660，coffeeshopsservingice﹣creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice﹣creamwasprobablybroughttoAmericaintheearly1700sanditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice﹣creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison，wifeofPresidentMadison，wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice﹣creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice﹣creamwassoldinstores，itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream，fruit，iceandsalt，anAmericanwomanmadethehand﹣turnedice﹣creamfreezerin1846.FiveyearslaterJacobFlusellopenedthefirstice﹣creambusinessinBaltimore，Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio.A.wasaFrenchmanB.madeanice﹣creammachineC.openedthefirstice﹣creamshopinParisD.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice﹣creaminParis（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.A.broughtice﹣creamtoAmericaB.wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.openedthefirstice﹣creambusinessinBaltimoreD.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice﹣creamintheWhiteHouse25．（8分）Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework？Whatdotheydointheirfreetime？Peopledidasurvey（调查）inChina，JapanWhostudiesthehardest？Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfoftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.Whosleepsthemostofteninclass？Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoff（打瞌睡）inclass.It's32%inSouthKorea，2%intheUSand5%inChina.Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）？Americanstudentsarethemostactive（活跃的）inclass，butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemtalkwithfriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatsomethinginclassWhatdotheydoafterschool？Intheirfreetime，mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.（1）HowmanyChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday？A．About45%.B．About50%.C．About15%.D．About75%.（2）Whichstudentssleepinclassthemostoftenaccordingtothesurvey？A．StudentsinChina.B．StudentsinSouthKorea.C．StudentsinAmerica.D．StudentsinJapan.（3）Whatdo46.9%ofAmericanstudentsliketodoinclass？A．Theyliketotalkwithfriends.B．Theyliketoreadotherbooks.C．Theyliketoeatsomething.D．Theyliketosende﹣mails.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？A．MoststudentsinSouthKorealikewatchingTVafterschool.B．Chinesestudentsarethemostactiveinclass.C．Japanesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.D．MostAmericanstudentsdoexerciseafterschool.26．（6分）Duringthenovelcorona﹣virusoutbreak（新冠病毒疫情）wewearmasks（口罩）tokeepussafe.Butmanyofyoumayhaveaproblem—youcan'teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraelicompany（一家以色列公司）（发明）akindofmaskthatyoucanwearwhileeating.Themaskhasaremote﹣control（遥控）mouth.Youjustneedtopushdownalever（控制杆）toopenaslot（窄缝）（餐具），itwillclose.Thecompanysaysthemaskcanprotect（保护）peoplefromthevirus（病毒）whiletheyeat.Itplanstostartsellingthemaskinthecomingmonthsatapriceof￥6higherthanthatofaregular（普通的）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemask.Johnsaysit'samust﹣havebecauseithelpshimtoeatwhilestayingsafe.ButRonthinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream.Hedoesn'twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid（固体的）foodslikemeat.Besidesthiskindofmask，peoplecreatesomeothercoolinventionsduringthesedays.Forexample，aChinesecompanyinventedafever﹣catchinghelmet（头盔），itcanshowtheperson'snameandmedicalhistory，andsendthisinformationtonearbyhospitals.ABelgian3Dprintingcompanydesignedahands﹣freeset.Withitshelp（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Themask.B.Thelever.C.Theslot.D.Theutensil.（2）Accordingto（按照……的观点）Ron，themaskwitharemote﹣controlmouth.A.hasahigherpricethanothersB.isn'tfineforfoodlikeicecreamC.helpsstaysafewhileeatingD.isnotveryeasytolearntouse（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Keepawayfromthevirus.B.Wearamaskinarightway.C.Coolinventionskeepussafe.D.Asafedietandlifestyle.27．（8分）Doyouknow2022WorldCupwillbeheldinQatar（卡塔尔）？AndFIFA（国际足联）hasmadeabigdecision．The2022QatarWorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember．ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter．①Accordingtothedecision，the2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21．ThefinalwilltakeplaceonDecember18，oneweekaheadofChristmas．Thetournament（锦标赛）②FIFAsaid，"Thisisanimportantstepforus．December18，2022isaSunday，soitfitsverywell．"③ManypeopledisagreethatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup，sincesummertemperatureisveryhigh﹣sometimes，thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃．Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter．AtlastFIFAgavethechancetoQatar．④Thebiggestopposition（反对）comesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues（欧洲联赛），becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope'sclubseason．FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell．（1）TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldin．A．WinterB．AutumnC．SummerD．Spring（2）Howlongdoesthe2022WorldCupwilllastA．Twenty﹣fivedays．B．Twenty﹣eightdays．C．Thirty﹣onedays．D．Thirty﹣twodays．（3）Qatar'sNationalDayison．A．November21B．November18C．December18D．December21（4）WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter？A．BecauseFIFA'sdirectoraskedittodoso．B．Becausethecountry'sNationalDayisinwinter．C．Becauseitssummertemperatureistoohigh．D．Becausewinterisgoodforskiracing．28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Once，therelivedawiseman.However，hissonhadnogoal（目标），themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，hehandedhissonamapandsaid（财宝）."Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.Finally，butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingwasnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace？Didyouenjoyit？""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere，"thefathersmiled."Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourney（旅途）aswell."（1）Whydidthemanworryabouthisson？（不超过11个词）（2）Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共两大题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）（通过）exercise，ourmindandbodywillbothbecomehealthier.30．（1分）Myteacheroftenasksustokeep（日记）inEnglish.31．（1分）Oneofthestudentsinourclassf（掉落）intotheriveryesterday.32．（1分）Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe（最少的）money．33．（1分）Youmustspeakq（安静地）becauseyourmotherissleeping.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据以下提示写一份学期总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。要点如下：自我总结及新计划学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题每天坚持阅读，语文成绩有了很大提高。在文娱、体育方面的发展情况开始学习弹吉他；坚持锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳等。新学期的计划努力学习，享受生活，……注意：（1）词数60﹣80；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。WhenIlookbackonthisterm，IfindIhavelearnedalotandIalsohavesomeproblems.___________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）Maryisgoingtostudyin____________universityandshewantstobe____________engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an D．an；an【分析】玛丽打算上大学，她想成为一名工程师。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，其前用不定冠词an，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（1分）﹣Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？﹣Itwasterrible．Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout．（）A．hardly…hard B．hardly…hardly C．hard…hardly D．hard…hard【分析】昨天天气怎么样？太可怕了．雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去．【解答】hard努力地，猛力地；根据预测句意"可怕了，人们几乎不能出去"和语法可知，后空要填"几乎不"．故选：C．【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something【分析】——你想要些喝的吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。【解答】something某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。故选：C。【点评】辨析不定代词的用法，结合题干结构和语境，给出答案。13．（1分）—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata？You'dbetterkeepit，Ihope.（）A．promise B．reply C．reason D．prize【分析】﹣﹣下周星期天我会来看你。﹣﹣那是承诺吗？我希望，你最好遵守它。【解答】promise承诺；reply回复；prize奖励，你最好遵守它，keepapromise为固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。14．（1分）—Whatis___________foodinHuainan？—Ithinkbeefsoupis.（）A．thepopularest B．morepopular C．popularer D．themostpopular【分析】—淮南最受欢迎的食物是什么？—我想是牛肉汤。【解答】popular受欢迎的，是形容词的原级，是popular的比较级most，是popular的最高级Huainan。形容词最高级most。故选：D。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（1分）﹣________youcometomyhousetomorrow？﹣Sorry．I________studyformyexam．（）A．Can；haveto B．Must；can C．Can；can D．Might；must【分析】你明天能来我家吗？﹣﹣对不起．我必须为我的考试而学习．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词？﹣﹣对不起．can能；must必须；haveto必须；Might是may的过去式？﹣Sorry．可知第一空用can，所以用haveto．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．16．（1分）What______ifI______toturnoffwater？（）A．willhappen；forget B．willhappen；willforget C．happen；forget D．happen；willforget【分析】如果我忘了关水，会发生什么事？【解答】答案：A．根据What______I______turnwater，主语是一般将来时，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup【分析】﹣﹣你最好培养阅读作为爱好。它可开阔你的眼界。﹣﹣我同意你说的。我也认为它可以帮助我提升自己。【解答】puton穿上，turnon打开，takeup培养，你最好____阅读作为爱好。故选：D。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。18．（1分）Peterislookingforward________hisgrandparentsthiswinterholiday．（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting【分析】Peter正在期待今年寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今年寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型lookforwardtodoing期待做某事，故选：D．【点评】熟悉介词+分词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．﹣﹣﹣______．Yourteamisthebestinourcity．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．Ibelieveso C．Ihopenot D．Welldone【分析】我们的足球队将打败他们，赢得比赛．﹣﹣我相信是这样．你们队是本市最好的．【解答】A．I'mafraidnot恐怕不是；B；C．Ihopenot我希望不是；D；根据Yourisbestour．可知应说我相信是这样．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yourteamisthebestinourcity．结合选项作答．VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldis100percent（1）Cyou.MytwinsisterTinaandIlookquite（2）A.Sometimesourfriendscan'teventellus（3）Aeachother.Butwearevery（4）Binsomeways.Wedress（5）Cdifferently.Iam（6）DtalentedthanTinainfashion（时尚）.TinalikesthewhiteT﹣shirtandjeans.ButIthinkit's（7）Cmorebeautifultowearacolorfuldressinsummer.What'smore，wehavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.IamalittlecarelessandIhardlycareifthingsareperfect（完美的）（8）DTinathinksIamquitewrong（错误的）.Also，forTina（9）Dideas.ButIthinklisteningtoothers（10）Bmorehelpfulthanjusttalkingtothem.（1）A.ofB.toC.likeD.as（2）A.thesameB.similarC.differentD.like（3）A.fromB.ofC.outD.between（4）A.sameB.differentC.differenceD.differences（5）A.myselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（6）A.muchB.soC.suchD.more（7）A.someB.manyC.muchD.most（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ThenD.But（9）A.talkB.talkingC.shareD.sharing（10）A.amB.isC.areD.be【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和她的双胞胎姐妹Tina之间的相似和不同之处。作者认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的，也没有人是完全和你一样的。虽然作者和Tina在外貌上很相似，但在穿衣风格和个性方面有很大的不同。作者更擅长时尚，而Tina更喜欢简单的穿着。此外，她们的个性也有所不同，作者比较随意，而Tina更注重完美和感染他人的想法。【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：世界上没有人是百分之百像你的；to到……；喜欢。根据上句话"Ireallybelievethatnoleavesarethesameintheworld，这里表示"没有人和你完全一样"。故选C。（2）考查介词辨析。句意：我的双胞胎妹妹Tina和我长得很像，相同的；different不同的。根据句中Mytwinsister以及下句话"Sometimesourfriendscan'teventell．"（有时，"我"和Tina长大一样。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：有时我们的朋友甚至分不清我们彼此；B.of...的；D.between之间，有时，tellfrom...区分。（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：但在某些方面我们是不同的；B.different不同的；D.differences不同的地方。）可知，故选B。（5）考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们穿着不同；herself她自己；themselves他们自己，这句话的主语是We"我们"。故选C。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在时尚方面。A.much修饰形容词比较级；C.such如此；D.more更，talented的比较级为moretalented。（7）考查比较级。句意：我认为在夏天穿一件色彩鲜艳的衣服要漂亮得多；many许多，修饰不可数名词，最多，这句话暗含有比较的意思，牛仔裤"相比．much用来修饰比较级morebeautiful"更美丽的"。（8）考查连词辨析。句意：但是Tina认为我完全错了，所以；Then然后。根据句意"TinathinksIamquitewrong"（蒂娜认为我错误了）可知，因此这里应用But表示转折。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：同样，通过分享她的想法来打动朋友的心也是很重要的；talking动名词形式；sharing动名词，是一个介词，先排除A和C，故B不对。（10）考查be动词辨析及语境。句意：但是我认为倾听别人比只是和他们说话更有帮助，用于主语为第一人称I时；are用于主语为复数时，is和are的原形，think后跟了宾语从句，是动名词形式。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbeveryboring，（1）DIwasgoingtothesea（海）.Ididn'tthinktherewasanything（2）Donthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwaswrong（错误的）.Iwent（3）AmyfamilytoSyracuseonJuly15th.We（4）Cthreeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）B.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.During（在...期间）thosethreeweeksI（6）Balotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwith（7）Amostofthetime.Soonwebecame（成为）（8）D.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.The（9）Cwasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.I（10）DthisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.（1）A．butB．soC．afterD．because（2）A．easyB．difficultC．boringD．interesting（3）A．withB．forC．ofD．to（4）A．leftB．usedC．spentD．needed（5）A．noisyB．cleanC．freeD．same（6）A．savedB．metC．forgotD．watched（7）A．themB．youC．himD．her（8）A．guidesB．teachersC．classmatesD．friends（9）A．foodB．musicC．weatherD．game（10）A．followedB．studiedC．showedD．enjoyed【分析】本文主要讲的是作者的一次海滩旅行。本来作者以为海滩之旅很无聊，因此心情很低落。但是在度假过程中，他住的宾馆很舒适，宽敞且整洁。他还认识了很多朋友并且和他们玩得很开心。作者最后觉得这是一次难忘的度假。【解答】（1）D.考查连词。A.but但是；C.after在...之后；结合空后第二句提及"IIwouldtobackonfirst，butIwrong."我认为第一天我就想要回家，而实际情况中的我将要去海边，推断出前后之间为因果关系。故选D。（2）D.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；结合前文提及作者认为去海边度假是无聊的，表示"我认为沙滩上没有任何有趣的东西"。（3）A.考查介词。A.with和；C.of的；结合语境可知，gowithsb为固定搭配。故选A。（4）C.考查动词。A.left离开；C.spent花费；结合句意可知，因此选spent符合题意。故选C。（5）B.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；C.free自由的；结合空前提及large（大的），表示"房间都是又宽敞又干净的"。（6）B.考查动词。A.saved节省；C.forgot忘记；结合空后"aofpeople"很多有趣的人们，表示"在那三周期间，因此选met。（7）A.考查代词。A.them他们；C.him他；结合上文，可知空格部分指代前面提到的那些人们，因此选them。故选A。（8）D.考查名词。A.guides向导；C.classmates同班同学；结合空后一句"Wesandcastles（沙堡）swam..."我们造沙堡，推断空为"朋友们"。故选D。（9）C.考查名词。A.food食物；C.weather天气；结合"Icouldablueandasun"我能够看见蓝天和大太阳"，因此选weather符合题意。（10）D.考查动词。A.followed跟随；C.showed展示、喜爱willforget，可知我喜欢这次度假。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VII.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Welcometo"ProblemLine".（1）CB：ThisisDavidspeaking.A：Hi，David.（2）GWearelistening.B：Sure.Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue（争吵）alot.Sometimesweshoutateachother.A：（3）FIt'snotrighttodoso.B：Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A：That'stoobad.（4）DB：Itried，butitdidn'tworkbecausesheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.A：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.（5）EB：Really？What'sit？A：Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourmothermaylistentoyourteacher.B：OK.I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A：Youarewelcome.A.Icantalktoher.B.Youlooksoupset.C.Who'sthatspeaking？D.Whynottalktoheraboutit？E.ButmaybeIhavegoodadvice.F.Pleasedon'tshoutatourmom.G.Wouldyouliketoshareyourproblemwithus？【分析】这是一篇"问题热线"的主持人和David的对话。对话中，David说了自己的问题，之后主持人给了一些建议。【解答】（1）根据上文Welcometo"Line（欢迎来到"问题热线"isspeaking.（我是David，双方在打电话。结合选项that？（你是谁。（2）根据答语Sure.Ihavewithmom.（当然。）可知，应该和"问题"有关，Wouldlikeshareproblemus？）符合情境。（3）根据上文Everytimetalksomethingargueaweatother.（每次我们谈论事情的时候。有时候。）和下句It'srightdo。）可知。结合选项don'tatmom.（请不要对妈妈大喊。故选F。（4）根据答语Itrieditworkshelistenedme.（我试过了，因为她从来不听我的，此处应该建议对方和妈妈交流，Whytalkherit？）符合情境。（5）根据上文that'sadifficult。）和下文Reallyit？是什么canyourfor。）可知。结合选项maybeIgood。）符合情境。【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Doyoulikeexercising？Youdon'tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（骑自行车）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I'mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesLinda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（体育馆）andusethetreadmill（跑步机）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush﹣ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）Aki/Japan（1）HowmightMatthewgettowork？BA.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（2）WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？AA.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？DA.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文主要讨论了一四个人保持身材的方式，包括骑自行车、跑步、去健身房和控制饮食。【解答】（1）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Matthew定位到第一个表格中的信息：Iandinnoisy，soImylikecycle（骑自行车）aroundoftimeIalsotoeverywhere.Itotoaofplaces.（我在嘈杂的城市工作和生活。我大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车。我试着步行去很多不同的地方。结合所给的选项B是符合的。（2）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Lindalikegotwothreeaweek.（我喜欢一周跑步两到三次reallyrunningatmomentquiteoutsideIdon'ttorunning，不过现在外面很冷。）由此可知，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据人名定位在不同的表格中alsotoIeat.Ilessandvegetables.（我也试着控制我吃的东西，多吃蔬菜，他努力保持良好的饮食习惯。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（6分）Doyoulikeeatingice﹣cream？Doyouknowhowice﹣creamspreadintheworld？TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later，thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero，theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD，getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660，coffeeshopsservingice﹣creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFranc