江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）一WhenisWomen'sday？一It'son.（）A．January1st B．October1st C．March8th D．December25th12．（1分）Peter'smotherlikesapples，sheoftenbuysthem.（）A．so B．and C．or D．but13．（1分）一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.（）A．Seeyou B．Thankyou C．OK D．Yes，I'mhappy14．（1分）—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer？—Yes，he________two.（）A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have15．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.（）A．boring B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting16．（1分）Beneatstwo_______anddrinks（喝）some_______inthemorning．（）A．hamburgers；oranges B．hamburgers；orange C．hamburger；orange D．hamburger；oranges17．（1分）﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary？﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.（）A．on；twelfth B．in；twelfth C．in；twelve D．on；twelve18．（1分）﹣Dad，thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really？（）A．Bestwishes! B．Haveagoodtime. C．Goodidea. D．Sure!五、完形填空（每题1分，共26分）19．（15分）I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th，theclothesatBeautyClothesStore（1）onsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes（2）mygrandparents，myparentsandI，（3）ChristmasDay（圣诞节）iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly（4）left（剩下）.Oh，thisstoreisvery（5）.Manypeopleareinit.Let（6）havealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's（7）formygrandfather.Formygrandmother，Iwanttobuy（8）blackshoes.（9）areverycomfortable（舒适的），（10）aboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt？Oh，myfather（11）wear（穿）itwhenheplaysbasketball.And（12）aremanysocksingreen，yellow，black，red，andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother（13）redverymuch，soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants（14）bluearecool.Iwill（15）them.（1）A.isB.amC.beD.are（2）A.forB.toC.ofD.in（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（4）A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours（5）A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting（6）A.meB.IC.myD.mine（7）A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good（8）A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that（9）A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It（10）A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When（11）A.needB.mustC.willD.can（12）A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where（13）A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike（14）A.atB.underC.onD.in（15）A.takeB.needC.wantD.have六、下面短文学握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（11分）20．（11分）friends，blue，with，sons，work，after，play，shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis（1）Englishteacher.His（2）areveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There（3）fourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily：Mr.White，hiswifeandhistwo（4）TomandJim.Mrs.White（5）inahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins，buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes（6）T﹣shirts.Jimis（7）andheoftenwearsblackshirts.However，theyboth（8）soccerwell.（9）school，weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays（10）us.Wearegood（11）.七、请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）MENU（菜单）MAIN（主食）MENUCheeseburger....＄4.39Doublecheeseburger....＄4.99Eggsalad......＄3.99Seafoodsalad......＄4.49PIZZA（披萨）Chickenpizza.....＄4.55Mushroompizza...＄4.60Meatpizza.......＄4.75Seafoodpizza....＄4.75DESSERTS（甜品）Icecream......＄1.99Bananacake......＄2.39Fruitcake....＄2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....＄0.99Applejuice...........＄0.99Tea..........＄0.59FRUITSApple....＄0.59Orange....＄0.59Banana........＄0.69（1）Youcaneatattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk（2）Therearedifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea？A.＄5.14B.＄4.54C.＄5.54D.＄5.1922．（10分）Azebra（斑马）andahorsearefriends．Oneday，theytalkabouttheirclothes．Thezebrasaystothehorse，too．"Sothehorselends（借给）hiswhiteclothestothezebra．Thenextday，butthetigerrunsafterhim．Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly．Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees．Atlastthezebrareturns（归还）thewhiteclothestothehorse．Don'tadmireothers．Yourthingsarethebestforyou．（1）Thezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheironeday．A．booksB．clothesC．bestfriendsD．favoritecolors（2）Whycanthetigerseethezebra？A．Becausetherearenotrees．B．Becausethezebraisverytall．C．Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood．D．Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes．（3）Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes，thetiger．A．runsafterhim．B．putsonthewhiteclothesC．can'tseehimamongthetreesD．givestheclothestothehorse（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese？A．想念B．羡慕C．算计D．同情（5）Thewriterwantstotellus．A．nottoadmireothersB．tolearnfromthezebraC．towearbeautifulclothesD．nottoborrowothers'clothes23．（10分）ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father，motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay，"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare（准备）lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock（1）Grandma'sbirthdayis.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st（2）Grandmalives.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle（3）Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday？A.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.（4）Wewithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake（5）WhichsentenceisNOTtrue？A.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.24．（10分）Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout？ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First，somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill，hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second，somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample，Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third，manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames（昵称）.Forexample，somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite，GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago，theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname，don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.（1）WhatdoesDaviddo？A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Afarmer.D．Aworker.（2）Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage？A．Wood.B．White.C．Butcher.D．Black.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A．Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C．Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.（4）Howmanylastnamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout？A．Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B．"Whitehead"isanickname.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D．Whytherearedifferentnames.八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（10分）25．（10分）Dearclassmates：Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st，wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.（1）Mayisagreatmonth.（2）Youcanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."（3）Heteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th，wehavetwobasketballgames.（4）Allthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.（5）AndonJune28aftertheTerminalExams（期末考试），wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Haveagoodtime!A.Doesitsoundgreat？B.Doallthestudentslike？C.ArtfestivalisonJune2nd.D.Yourparentscancometoourschool.E.Allthestudentscancometotheirschools.F.FromMay1sttoMay7th，wedon'tneedtocometoschool.G.OnMay20th，afamoussportsstarYaoMingcomestoourschool.九、补全对话26．（5分）A：Hi，Grace!Doyoulikeoranges？B：Yes，Ido.（1）A：Ilikebananas.Andmymotherlikesthem，too.（2）B：No，shedoesn't.（3）Whataboutyourfather？A：Helikeschickenandfish.Doesyourfatherlikethem？B：Yes.Andmyfatherlikessalad.A：Doeshelikecarrots？B：Yes，hedoes.（4）Ilikevegetablesalad.Doyoulikeit？A：Yes，verymuch.Whatabouthavingsomevegetablesaladfordinner？B：（5）A.Doesyourmotherlikethem？B.Whataboutyou？C.Yes，hedoes.D.ButIdon'tlikethem.E.Soundsgood.F.Mymotherlikesapplesandpears.G.Thankyou.十、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）初一上学期的学习即将结束，相信你一定结交了很多新朋友。请以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。提示：1．基本信息（姓名，年龄，生日等）；2．兴趣爱好：3．饮食习惯。要求：1．须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数不少于60词。_____________________________

参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）一WhenisWomen'sday？一It'son.（）A．January1st B．October1st C．March8th D．December25th【分析】妇女节是什么时候？3月8日。【解答】考查常识。根据常识，在三月8日。故选：C。【点评】本题考查常识，要求学生平时注重积累，再根据题干即可作出选择。12．（1分）Peter'smotherlikesapples，sheoftenbuysthem.（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【分析】彼得的妈妈喜欢苹果，所以她经常买它们。【解答】so所以；and和；but但是，......她经常买它们，应该是"所以"。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。13．（1分）一Let'smeetonMondaymorning!一.（）A．Seeyou B．Thankyou C．OK D．Yes，I'mhappy【分析】一让我们在星期一早上见！一好的。【解答】A.Seeyou再见you谢谢你；D.Yeshappy是的。根据上文Let'sonmorning！）可知。如果同意。故选：C。【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。14．（1分）—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer？—Yes，he________two.（）A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥有录音机吗？﹣﹣是的，他有两个。【解答】have有，动词原形，第三人称单数，一般疑问句中，用动词原形；主语是he，第二空填has。故选：A。【点评】根据主谓一致的原则，结合语境作答。15．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.（）A．boring B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting【分析】﹣﹣格林先生很受学生的欢迎。﹣﹣是的。他的课总是有趣的。【解答】A.boring无聊的；B.lucky幸运的；D.interesting有趣的ispopularhis。）可知。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。16．（1分）Beneatstwo_______anddrinks（喝）some_______inthemorning．（）A．hamburgers；oranges B．hamburgers；orange C．hamburger；orange D．hamburger；oranges【分析】早晨Ben吃了两个汉堡，喝了些一些桔子汁．【解答】根据句意：早晨Ben吃了两个汉堡．可知two接名词复数形式，没有复数形式．故选：B．【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）﹣﹣IsMike'sbirthdayJanuary？﹣﹣Yes.That'llbehisbirthday.（）A．on；twelfth B．in；twelfth C．in；twelve D．on；twelve【分析】﹣﹣迈克的生日是在一月吗？﹣﹣对。那将是他的第十二个生日。【解答】on在……上面，后跟具体日期，后跟月份，是基数词，是序数词；根据That'llhis……birthday.（那将是他的……生日，表示那将是他的第十二个生日。故选：B。【点评】考查介词和序数词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。18．（1分）﹣Dad，thereisabasketballmatchandtwofashionshowsthisweekend.﹣Really？（）A．Bestwishes! B．Haveagoodtime. C．Goodidea. D．Sure!【分析】﹣爸爸，这个周末有一场篮球赛和两场时装秀。﹣真的吗？祝你玩得愉快。【解答】A.Bestwishes！B.Best!祝你玩得愉快idea.好主意!当然isamatchtwoshowsweekend.（这个周末有一场篮球赛和两场时装秀，此处应该表示祝对方玩得愉快。故选：B。【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。五、完形填空（每题1分，共26分）19．（15分）I'mAlice.TodayisDecember10th，theclothesatBeautyClothesStore（1）Donsale.Iwanttobuysomeclothes（2）Amygrandparents，myparentsandI，（3）BChristmasDay（圣诞节）iscoming.It'sonDecember25th.Wehaveonly（4）Cleft（剩下）.Oh，thisstoreisvery（5）C.Manypeopleareinit.Let（6）Ahavealook.Thisyellowsweaterisataverygoodprice﹣﹣only50dollars.Andit's（7）Dformygrandfather.Formygrandmother，Iwanttobuy（8）Bblackshoes.（9）Aareverycomfortable（舒适的），（10）CaboutthiswhiteT﹣shirt？Oh，myfather（11）Dwear（穿）itwhenheplaysbasketball.And（12）Baremanysocksingreen，yellow，black，red，andwhitenexttome.Iknowmymother（13）Bredverymuch，soIwanttobuytheredonesforher.Ineedpants.Thesepants（14）Dbluearecool.Iwill（15）Athem.（1）A.isB.amC.beD.are（2）A.forB.toC.ofD.in（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（4）A.weeksB.monthsC.daysD.hours（5）A.relaxingB.usefulC.busyD.interesting（6）A.meB.IC.myD.mine（7）A.cleanB.tidyC.happyD.good（8）A.thispairB.theseC.thisD.that（9）A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.It（10）A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.When（11）A.needB.mustC.willD.can（12）A.theyB.hereC.everywhereD.where（13）A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike（14）A.atB.underC.onD.in（15）A.takeB.needC.wantD.have【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爱丽丝去商店购物的经历。【解答】（1）考查be动词辨析。句意：今天是12月10日。is是；be是。句子的主语the，看作复数。故选D。（2）考查介词辨析。句意：我想要买些衣服给我的爷爷奶奶，因为圣诞节即将来临；to朝着；in里面，表示"为某人买某物"。（3）考查连词辨析。句意：我想要买些衣服给我的爷爷奶奶，因为圣诞节即将来临；because因为；and并且Dayis，此处表示原因。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：我们只剩下14天；months月；hours小时10th（12月10日）和December，只剩下14天。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个商店非常热闹；useful有用的；热闹的。根据Manyareit.（很多人在里面，商店非常热闹。（6）考查代词辨析。句意：让我看看；I我；mine我的，应使用宾格形式me。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：并且这给我爷爷是很好的；tidy整洁的；good好的。故选D。（8）考查代词辨析。句意：我想买黑色的鞋给我的奶奶pair这双；this这个。根据black，复数形式应使用these，不用the。（9）考查代词辨析。句意：它们非常舒适；Their它们的；It它shoes使用复数，使用主格形式They。（10）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这件白色的T恤衫怎么样；Who谁；When什么时候，使用Howabout。（11）考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的爸爸打篮球的时候可以穿它；must必须；can能够，能够"。故选D。（12）考查副词辨析。句意：在我旁边这儿有绿色、黑色、红色和白色的袜子；here这；where哪里。故选B。（13）考查动词辨析。句意：我知道我的妈妈非常喜欢红色。like喜欢；don'tlike不喜欢。主语my，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数。（14）考查介词辨析。句意：这些蓝色的长裤很酷；under下面；in里面，使用介词in+颜色。（15）考查动词辨析。句意：我将买了它们；need需要；have有。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、下面短文学握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（11分）20．（11分）friends，blue，with，sons，work，after，play，shortMr.WhiteisfromtheUSA.Heis（1）ourEnglishteacher.His（2）classesareveryfunny.Wealllikehim.There（3）arefourpeopleinMr.White'sfamily：Mr.White，hiswifeandhistwo（4）sonsTomandJim.Mrs.White（5）worksinahospital.TomandJimareinourclass.Theyaretwins，buttheyaredifferent.Tomistallandhelikes（6）blueT﹣shirts.Jimis（7）shortandheoftenwearsblackshirts.However，theyboth（8）playsoccerwell.（9）Afterschool，weoftenhaveasoccergame.SometimesMr.Whiteplays（10）withus.Wearegood（11）friends.【分析】Mr.White是来自美国的英语老师，他的课很有趣。他有一个四口之家，妻子在医院工作，两个儿子Tom和Jim是我们班的同学。Tom高大，喜欢穿T恤，而Jim矮小，喜欢穿黑色衬衫。他们俩都擅长踢足球，在学校经常有足球比赛，有时候Mr.White也会和我们一起玩。我们都很喜欢他。【解答】（1）考查物主代词。句意：White先生来自美国。根据...Englishteacher可知，表示"我们的"。（2）考查名词。句意：他的课非常有趣ourEnglishteacher.（他是我们的英语老师，系动词是are。故填classes。（3）考查系动词。句意：White先生一家有四个人，本句用therebe句型，主语是fourpeople。故填are。（4）考查名词。句意：White先生一家有四个人：White先生。根据Tom和Jim可知，用复数名词sons。（5）考查动词。句意：White夫人在一家医院工作，可知是说White夫人在医院工作，主语是"White夫人"。故填works。（6）考查形容词。句意：Tom很高。根据下一句Jimis（7）andheoftenwearsblackshirts（Jim很矮。）可知此处是说Tom喜欢蓝色的T恤衫。（7）考查形容词。句意：Jim很矮。根据Theyaretwins，但他们是不同的，吉姆是矮的，意为"矮的"。（8）考查动词。句意：然而。playsoccer是固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。（9）考查连词。句意：放学后。根据weoftenhaveasoccergame.（我们经常进行足球比赛，句首单词首字母大写。（10）考查介词。句意：有时White先生和我们一起玩，意为"和某人一起玩"。（11）考查名词。句意：我们是好朋友，可知我们是好朋友，此处名词用复数形式。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。七、请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）MENU（菜单）MAIN（主食）MENUCheeseburger....＄4.39Doublecheeseburger....＄4.99Eggsalad......＄3.99Seafoodsalad......＄4.49PIZZA（披萨）Chickenpizza.....＄4.55Mushroompizza...＄4.60Meatpizza.......＄4.75Seafoodpizza....＄4.75DESSERTS（甜品）Icecream......＄1.99Bananacake......＄2.39Fruitcake....＄2.29DRINKSOrangejuice.....＄0.99Applejuice...........＄0.99Tea..........＄0.59FRUITSApple....＄0.59Orange....＄0.59Banana........＄0.69（1）YoucaneatBattherestaurant.A.eggsaladandfruitsaladB.eggsaladandfruitsC.fruitsaladandmeatpizzaD.icecreamandmilk（2）ThereareBdifferentkindsofpizzaintherestaurant.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）Howmuchareachickenpizzaandacupoftea？AA.＄5.14B.＄4.54C.＄5.54D.＄5.19【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个菜单，包括汉堡、披萨、甜点、饮料和水果等各种食物和饮品的价格。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二左侧Egg，你可以在餐馆吃鸡蛋沙拉和水果。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二PIZZA（披萨）中Chicken，Mushroom，Meat，Seafood，这家餐厅有四种不同的披萨。（3）推理判断题。根据表格一Chicken，鸡肉披萨一份要4.55美元，所以一个鸡肉披萨和一杯茶一共要5.14美元（8.55+0.59）。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22．（10分）Azebra（斑马）andahorsearefriends．Oneday，theytalkabouttheirclothes．Thezebrasaystothehorse，too．"Sothehorselends（借给）hiswhiteclothestothezebra．Thenextday，butthetigerrunsafterhim．Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly．Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．Thenthetigercan'tseehimamongthetrees．Atlastthezebrareturns（归还）thewhiteclothestothehorse．Don'tadmireothers．Yourthingsarethebestforyou．（1）ThezebraandthehorsetalkabouttheirBoneday．A．booksB．clothesC．bestfriendsD．favoritecolors（2）Whycanthetigerseethezebra？DA．Becausetherearenotrees．B．Becausethezebraisverytall．C．Becausethetiger'seyesaresogood．D．Becausehecanseethezebra'swhiteclothes．（3）Afterthezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes，thetigerC．A．runsafterhim．B．putsonthewhiteclothesC．can'tseehimamongthetreesD．givestheclothestothehorse（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admire"meaninChinese？BA．想念B．羡慕C．算计D．同情（5）ThewriterwantstotellusA．A．nottoadmireothersB．tolearnfromthezebraC．towearbeautifulclothesD．nottoborrowothers'clothes【分析】本文讲述了斑马借马的白色衣服的故事．这个故事告诉我们，不要羡慕别人的物品，自己的才是最适合的．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Oneday．"可知，故答案为B项．（2）D细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"Hecanseethezebra'swhiteclothesclearly，老虎能够看到斑马是因为斑马穿着白色的衣服．（3）C细节理解题．根据第三段前两句"Thezebratakesoffthewhiteclothes．"可知，老虎就看不到他了．（4）B推测理解题．根据Yourarebestyou．结合选项，自己的才是最适合的．（5）A主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段中的"Don'tadmireothers，作者想告诉我们不要羡慕别人．【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．23．（10分）ItisthelastdayofJunetoday.Itisgrandma'sbirthday.Father，motherandIgotoseeher.Mygrandmaliveswithmyuncleinavillagenottoofaraway.Uncleworksthere.Earlyinthemorningwebuyabirthdaycakeandsomefruitandgotoherhomebybus.Grandmaanduncleareverygladtoseeus.Wegivethepresenttograndmaandsay，"Happybirthdaytoyou!"Sheisveryhappy.Thenwesitdowntotalk.Unclegoestoprepare（准备）lunch.Themealisverynice.Weallenjoyitverymuch.At4o'clock（1）Grandma'sbirthdayisB.A.onMay1stB.onJune30thC.onJune31thD.onJune1st（2）GrandmalivesD.A.withmyparentsB.farawayC.byherselfD.withmyuncle（3）Whatdowebuyforgrandma'sbirthday？DA.Somefish.B.Onebirthdaycakeandvegetables.C.Vegetables.D.Abirthdaycakeandsomefruit.（4）WeAwithgrandmainherhouse.A.talkandenjoyanicelunchB.preparelunchwithuncleC.talkandplaybusD.enjoythebirthdaycake（5）WhichsentenceisNOTtrue？DA.Uncleworksinavillage.B.Wetakeabustoseegrandma.C.Grandmaishappytoseeus.D.Wearebackathomeat4o'clock.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家去给奶奶过生日的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItthedayJuneisbirthday.（今天是六月的最后一天。）可知，即6月30日。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mylivesmyinatooaway.（我奶奶和我叔叔住在不太远的一个村子里，奶奶和叔叔住在一起。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Earlytheweabirthdayandfruitgoherby，我们买了一个生日蛋糕和一些水果。）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thensittogoespreparemealveryallitmuch.（然后我们坐下来聊天。饭菜很好。）可知，并享用了一顿美味的午餐。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段At4，wegoodbyegohome.（下午3点钟。）可知。"表述错误。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（10分）Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout？ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.First，somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill，hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second，somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.Forexample，Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Third，manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames（昵称）.Forexample，somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite，GreenandBrown.Itissaidthatlongago，theywouldcallhimorher"Whitehead".SowhenyouseeaBritishmanwithastrangefamilyname，don'tbesurprised.Theremaybeaninterestinghistory.（1）WhatdoesDaviddo？BA．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Afarmer.D．Aworker.（2）Whichnamecomesfromaplaceaccordingtothepassage？AA．Wood.B．White.C．Butcher.D．Black.（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？BA．Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.B．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sheads.C．Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople'sjobs.（4）Howmanylastnamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout？CA．Mostpeoplelivedlonginthepast.B．"Whitehead"isanickname.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D．Whytherearedifferentnames.【分析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫David的英国作家在他的新书中介绍了有关姓氏的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AwriterDavidusaboutfamilyinnew。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Inpeople'smayWoodLaketheynearwoodthe，人们的名字可能是伍德或雷克。）可知，所以Wood可能来自一个地方。（3）细节理解题。根据Thirdpeopletheirnamesnicknames（昵称）.For，mynameBlack.BecausethecolorsareBlacksomecalled，GreenBrown.Itsaidlong，fewlivedwerepeoplewhitepeoplesomeonewhite，theycallor"White，很多人的姓是通过昵称得来的，我姓布莱克，有些被称为黑色，绿色和棕色，很少有人长寿。当人们看到有白发的人时。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中提到的姓氏Hill，Lake，Farmer，White，Brown可知。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Doknowfamilycome？ABritishcalledtellssomethingthenameshisbook.（你知道姓是怎么来的吗。）以及文中的信息可知，所以选C项。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（10分）25．（10分）Dearclassmates：Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthesethreemonths.OnApril1st，wehaveaschooltripwithalltheteachers.Wecanplayallthedayandwedon'thaveclassesthenextday.（1）AMayisagreatmonth.（2）FYoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamily."（3）GHeteachesourschoolteamtoplayinthemorning.On23rdand25th，wehavetwobasketballgames.（4）CAllthestudentscanwatchitintheafternoon.SchoolDayisonJune18th.（5）