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陕西省榆林市神木市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)Ⅲ.完形填空,第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)Mrs.Blacklikedpartiesalot.Atthebeginningofthisweek,shewantedtohave(1)surprisepartyonFriday.Shewrotemany(2).Thewritingwas"Party:6:30p.m.(3)10:30pm.""That'snotverynice,"Mr.Blacksaid,"You'retellingthepeoplethattheymust(4)backhomeat10:30p.m.Idon'tthinkit'spolite(礼貌的)."SoMrs.Blackjustwrote,"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofpeoplecametotheparty,andallof(5)hadagoodtime.Theysang,danced,talkedandate.Theydidn'tleaveat10:30p.m.Infact(6)"Youmuststopmakingnoise(噪音),"hesaid,"Someonewasnot(7)andgaveusacallaboutit."Soeveryonewenthome.Mrs.Black(8)surprised.SheaskedMr.Black,"Whodoyouthinkcalledthepolice?""Idid,"Mr.Blackanswered."(9)didyoudothat?"Mrs.Blackasked."Iamreallytootired(10)intheparty."Mr.Blackrepliedinatiredvoice(声音).(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.booksB.bookC.invitationsD.invitation(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.to(4)A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo(5)A.theyB.themC.weD.us(6)A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving(7)A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily(8)A.wereB.wasC.areD.is(9)A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why(10)A.todanceB.toleaveC.danceD.leave第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo(1).Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She(2)wantstobeastaralschool,butshewantstomakemorefriends.Thisyear,Mary'sfamily(3)toanothercity.Soshehastogotoanew(4)Sheisafraidthatshewon'thaveanyfriendsthere.Inherfirstclass,herheadteacher,Mr.Green,(5)thestudents,"Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?"Mary'sclassmatesgive(6)differentanswers.After(7)thequestionforaminute,shesayssheisnewhereandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst."That'sverynice."saysMr.Green,"(8)needsfriendship(友谊)."There'sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirlwithshorthaircomestoMary(9)sayswithasmile(微笑),"Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyour(10)."Marysmileshappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!(1)A.outgoingB.shyC.niceD.kind(2)A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never(3)A.movesB.makesC.jumpsD.starts(4)A.storeB.restaurantC.schoolD.park(5)A.answersB.asksC.hearsD.gels(6)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(7)A.learningfromB.talkingtoC.thinkingaboutD.caringabout(8)A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.butB.andC.orD.so(10)A.sisterB.studentC.friendD.teacherⅣ.阅读理解,第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.(4.5分)AmazingTVTimeChannel16:40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKong,JapanandKorea.6:55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeoplebuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7.10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek:tabletennis.8:10p.m.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.(1)PeoplecanlistentomusiconChannel1A.at6:40pm.B.at6:55pm.C.at7:10pm.D.at8:10pm.(2)Whichprogramisaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.MusicBreak.B.SpaceCity.C.SportsWorld.D.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!(3)Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inamagazine.17.(4.5分)TomatoSoupWeneed:Oliveoil(橄榄油);2largepublicclones(蒜圈);1kgoftomatoes;Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil.●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!(1)Howmuchwaterwillpeopleneedtomaketomatosoup?A.100ml.B.150ml.C.500mlD.550ml.(2)Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A.B.C.D.(3)Thepassageisalways.A.howtofrytomatoB.howtomakecheeseC.howtomaketomatosupD.howtocutthegarlicintosmallpieces18.(6分)Whatjobdidyoudreamofwhenyouwereakid?Therearemanyjobsthatkidswanttotake.Herearethreekindsofkids'dreamjobs.ActorWhenkidswatchTVoramovie,theyoftendreamofbecomingfamousactorsonthescreen.Infact,manyactorsarenotfamousandonlyafewofthemcanbesuccessful.Theseactorsmayworkintelevisions,theatersandsoon.Actorsdonotoftenworkeverydayandtheyusuallygetpaidbytheacting.Athlete(运动员)Manykidshopetobecomeathletessothattheycanplaytheirfavoritesportsandmakealiving.Becominganathletetakesalotofwork.Athletespracticeforlonghoursadaywiththeirteammates(队友).DoctorsSomechildrenwanttobecomedoctorsinordertohelpothers.Theroadtobecomingadoctorishard—adoctorneedstostudyforatleastfiveyearsatacollege,threeyearsatamedicalschool,andthreetoeightyearsofresidency(实习期).(1)Howdoesanactoroftengetpaid?A.Byhisfamily.B.Byhisexperience.C.Byhistalent.D.Byhisacting.(2)Manykidswanttobecomeathletesbecause.A.theywanttoplaytheirfavoritesportsB.theywanttobecomefamousC.theywanttoplaywiththeirsportsstarsD.theywanttogetprizes(3)Theunderlinedword"medical"means""inChinese.A.语言的B.工程的C.医学的D.艺术的(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Theroadtobecomingadoctoriseasy.B.Manyactorsaresuccessful.C.Adoctorneedstostudyfortwoyearsofresidency.D.Athletespracticeformanyhoursadaywiththeirteammates.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.(5分)Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynoforsomepersonalreasons.(1)?Weigh(权衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.Forexample,someone'swedding(婚礼)(2).Alsoyouneedtothinkaboutwhatmayhappenifyoudon'tgo.(3).Ifsomeoneasksyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisinvitation.Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.(4).Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.(5).A.Ifyoucan'tgo,don'tbeafraidtosayitB.Whydoyourefuseyourfriends'invitationsC.YoushouldthinkaboutwhyyougettheinvitationD.Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒绝)E.ThankthepersonF.SohowshouldwerefuseaninvitationG.AlwayssaynoⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)20.(2分)周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。Theyusuallytogetheronweekends.21.(2分)感谢你邀请我在会议上发言。Thankyouforinvitingmetogiveaspeechatthe.22.(2分)对于孩子来说,独自一人呆在家里是很危险的。Itisveryforachildtostayathomealone.23.(2分)家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐。Familymembersshouldsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.24.(2分)《红海行动》是一部有教育意义的动作影片。OperationRedSeaisaneducational.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)25.(10分)befamoustheyroomcandolivealwayshavechildrenAcouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins(双胞胎)(1)inatownnearYancheng.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythree(2).Thetwinsarebothstudents.Theyareintheeighthgradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon't(3)astudy(书房).Theyneedto(4)theirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhenthey(5)backfromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyis(6)fullof(充满)fun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandtalkaboutschoollifeandthe(7)beautifulfuturethere.Thefamilybecomes(8)becauseitgives2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleask(9)whytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays(10)notgotoschool,sowewanttodosomethingforthem."Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。26.(10分)HolidaysinSpaceFriday17July20477:00MeetattheEarthSpaceStation,Houston,Texas8:00LeaveEarthinaspaceplane.8:30StopattheMilkyWaystarcafeforbreakfast(hotchocolateandcake).9:30Putonspacesuits(航天服).GetontheKB6Adventurerspacerocket.12:00ArriveontheMoon.Walkaroundandtakephotos.12:30GototheArmstrongMoonrestaurantforlunch(chickensalad).Takeoffspacesuitstoeat.1:30CatchaMoonhastogotothespaceport.2:00GetontheKB6Adventureragain.FlytotheGalacticaHotel.(1)HowwillpeopleleaveEarth?TheywillleaveEarth.(2)Wherecanpeoplestopforbreakfast?Peoplecanstopforbreakfast.(3)WhatcanpeopledoontheMoon?TheycanontheMoon.(4)Whatwillpeoplehaveforlunch?Theywillhaveforlunch.(5)WhenwillpeopleflytotheGalacticaHotel?TheywillflytotheGalacticaHotel.Ⅷ.补全对话,根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。27.(5分)A:Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome,Mary?B:(1).Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A:It'sanapartment.B:(2)?A:MyhomeisinXingfuCommunity(社区).B:(3)A:It'sabouttenkilometersawayfromyourhome.B:(4)?A:First,drivealongChangjiangRoadtotheendandyouwillfindourcommunity.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:(5).Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)28.(15分)假如你是刘斌,你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一点困难,因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容写一封回信DearLiuBin,YesterdayIargued(争吵)withmymomandshoutedather.Ibrokeherheartandmadeherangry.I'msorryforthatandnowIdon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon,please.Your,Frank要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。DearFrank,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarguedwithyourmom.______________________________________________Yours,LiuBin
参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ.完形填空,第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)Mrs.Blacklikedpartiesalot.Atthebeginningofthisweek,shewantedtohave(1)AsurprisepartyonFriday.Shewrotemany(2)C.Thewritingwas"Party:6:30p.m.(3)D10:30pm.""That'snotverynice,"Mr.Blacksaid,"You'retellingthepeoplethattheymust(4)Bbackhomeat10:30p.m.Idon'tthinkit'spolite(礼貌的)."SoMrs.Blackjustwrote,"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofpeoplecametotheparty,andallof(5)Bhadagoodtime.Theysang,danced,talkedandate.Theydidn'tleaveat10:30p.m.Infact(6)A"Youmuststopmakingnoise(噪音),"hesaid,"Someonewasnot(7)Candgaveusacallaboutit."Soeveryonewenthome.Mrs.Black(8)Bsurprised.SheaskedMr.Black,"Whodoyouthinkcalledthepolice?""Idid,"Mr.Blackanswered."(9)Ddidyoudothat?"Mrs.Blackasked."Iamreallytootired(10)Aintheparty."Mr.Blackrepliedinatiredvoice(声音).(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.booksB.bookC.invitationsD.invitation(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.to(4)A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo(5)A.theyB.themC.weD.us(6)A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving(7)A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily(8)A.wereB.wasC.areD.is(9)A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why(10)A.todanceB.toleaveC.danceD.leave【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人非常喜欢举办派对,本周初她决定在周五举办一个惊喜派对,并发出了许多邀请。最初她在邀请函上写了派对时间是晚上6:30到10:30,但在丈夫的建议下,她去掉了结束时间。派对非常成功,客人们玩得很开心,一直到午夜都没有离开,直到警察来告诉他们有人投诉噪音才散场。布莱克夫人很惊讶地发现是她的丈夫报的警,因为他实在太累了,不想继续参加派对了。【解答】(1)冠词辨析。句意:本周初。A.一个,B.一个,C.定冠词,surprise为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。(2)名词辨析。句意:她写了许多请柬,可数名词复数,可数名词单数,可数名词复数,可数名词单数,shewantedtohaveasurprisepartyonFriday.(本周初。)可知她写了很多请柬。故选C。(3)介词辨析。句意:上面写着"晚会:晚上6:30到10:30",B.在,D.到,可知上面写着"晚会:晚上6:30到10:30"。(4)动词辨析。句意:你在告诉人们他们必须在晚上10:30回家,动名词,动词原形,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词不定式。)可知是在告诉人们必须在晚上10:30回家。(5)代词辨析。句意:很多人来参加聚会。A.他们,B.他们,C.我们,D.我们,根据Alotofpeople(很多人)可知人称代词用第三人称复数。故选B。(6)动词辨析。句意:事实上,他们还在那里,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般现在时,现在进行时,谓语动词用过去式。(7)形容词辨析。句意:"你必须停止制造噪音,"有人不高兴。"A.伤心的,C.高兴的,根据Youmuststopmakingnoise(你必须停止制造噪音)可知有人不高兴了。故选C。(8)动词辨析。句意:布莱克夫人很惊讶,一般过去时,B.是,单数形式,一般现在时,D.是,单数形式,Mrs.Black后be动词用was。(9)副词辨析。句意:"你为什么要那样做。A.谁,C.在哪儿,结合下文Iamreallytootired(我真的太累了)可知询问原因。(10)动词辨析。句意:"我真的太累了。"布莱克先生用疲惫的声音回答,动词不定式,动词不定式,动词原形,动词原形,too...to太……而不能做某事。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo(1)B.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She(2)Dwantstobeastaralschool,butshewantstomakemorefriends.Thisyear,Mary'sfamily(3)Atoanothercity.Soshehastogotoanew(4)CSheisafraidthatshewon'thaveanyfriendsthere.Inherfirstclass,herheadteacher,Mr.Green,(5)Bthestudents,"Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?"Mary'sclassmatesgive(6)Adifferentanswers.After(7)Cthequestionforaminute,shesayssheisnewhereandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst."That'sverynice."saysMr.Green,"(8)Dneedsfriendship(友谊)."There'sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirlwithshorthaircomestoMary(9)Bsayswithasmile(微笑),"Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyour(10)C."Marysmileshappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!(1)A.outgoingB.shyC.niceD.kind(2)A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never(3)A.movesB.makesC.jumpsD.starts(4)A.storeB.restaurantC.schoolD.park(5)A.answersB.asksC.hearsD.gels(6)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(7)A.learningfromB.talkingtoC.thinkingaboutD.caringabout(8)A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.butB.andC.orD.so(10)A.sisterB.studentC.friendD.teacher【分析】本文主要是介绍了玛丽的情况,她很害羞但是想交到好朋友,在新的学校成功的交到一个新朋友的故事。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是她没有很多朋友。A.外向的,C.美好的,根据Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.(她总是害怕和别人交谈,她很害羞。(2)考查副词。句意:她从来不想成为学校的明星。A.通常,C.总是,根据Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.(她总是害怕和别人交谈,她不想成为学校的明星。(3)考查动词。句意:今年。A.搬到,C.跳跃,根据another,玛丽的家人搬到了另一个城市。(4)考查名词。句意:所以她必须去一所新学校,B.餐厅,D.公园herclass(在她的第一堂课上)可知。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:她的班主任格林先生问学生,B.提问,D.凝胶dowantlearnyour?(你想从你的同学那里学到什么,这是老师在问学生。(6)考查形容词。句意:玛丽的同学给出了许多不同的回答,修饰可数名词复数,修饰不可数名词,表否定,D.很少,修饰不可数名词answers(不同的回答)可知。故选A。(7)考查短语。句意:思考了一分钟后,想先交些新朋友,B.交谈,D.关心,想先交一些新朋友,是思考后的回答。(8)考查代词。句意:每个人都需要友谊,B.某人,D.每个人。故选D。(9)考查连词。句意:课后,A.但是,C.或者,这里表示顺接。(10)考查名词。句意:我想成为你的朋友,B.学生,D.老师toyou!MyisSmith.(很高兴认识你!我叫贝基•史密斯,这是在打招呼交友。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解,第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.(4.5分)AmazingTVTimeChannel16:40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKong,JapanandKorea.6:55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeoplebuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7.10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek:tabletennis.8:10p.m.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.(1)PeoplecanlistentomusiconChannel1AA.at6:40pm.B.at6:55pm.C.at7:10pm.D.at8:10pm.(2)Whichprogramisaboutthelifeinthefuture?BA.MusicBreak.B.SpaceCity.C.SportsWorld.D.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!(3)Wherecanwefindthepassage?DA.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inamagazine.【分析】本文介绍了频道1的时间安排表。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据MusicBreak对应的时间是6:40p.m.可知。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?了解新事物。)可知。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文介绍了频道1的时间安排表。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。17.(4.5分)TomatoSoupWeneed:Oliveoil(橄榄油);2largepublicclones(蒜圈);1kgoftomatoes;Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil.●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!(1)Howmuchwaterwillpeopleneedtomaketomatosoup?BA.100ml.B.150ml.C.500mlD.550ml.(2)Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?AA.B.C.D.(3)ThepassageisalwaysC.A.howtofrytomatoB.howtomakecheeseC.howtomaketomatosupD.howtocutthegarlicintosmallpieces【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了做番茄汤的食材和步骤。需要橄榄油、大蒜、番茄、盐和胡椒、香菜等材料。做法是将大蒜和番茄切成小块,放入锅中炒制,加入水煮沸,加入盐和胡椒,煮10分钟后用搅拌机搅拌成浓稠的汤,最后加入香菜和奶酪即可享用美味的番茄汤。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Put150of,做西红柿汤需要放150毫升水。(2)细节理解题。根据Olive;2largeclones(蒜圈);1of;Saltpepper、大蒜、盐和胡椒,不需要葱花。(3)细节理解题。根据题目Tomatotoit(如何制作)可知。故选:C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。18.(6分)Whatjobdidyoudreamofwhenyouwereakid?Therearemanyjobsthatkidswanttotake.Herearethreekindsofkids'dreamjobs.ActorWhenkidswatchTVoramovie,theyoftendreamofbecomingfamousactorsonthescreen.Infact,manyactorsarenotfamousandonlyafewofthemcanbesuccessful.Theseactorsmayworkintelevisions,theatersandsoon.Actorsdonotoftenworkeverydayandtheyusuallygetpaidbytheacting.Athlete(运动员)Manykidshopetobecomeathletessothattheycanplaytheirfavoritesportsandmakealiving.Becominganathletetakesalotofwork.Athletespracticeforlonghoursadaywiththeirteammates(队友).DoctorsSomechildrenwanttobecomedoctorsinordertohelpothers.Theroadtobecomingadoctorishard—adoctorneedstostudyforatleastfiveyearsatacollege,threeyearsatamedicalschool,andthreetoeightyearsofresidency(实习期).(1)Howdoesanactoroftengetpaid?DA.Byhisfamily.B.Byhisexperience.C.Byhistalent.D.Byhisacting.(2)ManykidswanttobecomeathletesbecauseA.A.theywanttoplaytheirfavoritesportsB.theywanttobecomefamousC.theywanttoplaywiththeirsportsstarsD.theywanttogetprizes(3)Theunderlinedword"medical"means"C"inChinese.A.语言的B.工程的C.医学的D.艺术的(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?DA.Theroadtobecomingadoctoriseasy.B.Manyactorsaresuccessful.C.Adoctorneedstostudyfortwoyearsofresidency.D.Athletespracticeformanyhoursadaywiththeirteammates.【分析】短文主要写了孩子们梦想成为的三种职业:演员、运动员和医生。演员需要在电视、电影、剧院等领域工作,但成功的演员并不多。运动员需要长时间的训练和团队合作,而医生需要至少5年的大学学习、3年的医学院学习和3到8年的住院医师培训。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Actorsnotworkdaytheygetbyacting.(演员们并不经常每天工作。)可知。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Manyhopebecomesotheyplayfavoriteandaliving.(许多孩子希望成为运动员。)可知。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thetoadoctorhard—aneedsstudyatfiveata,threeatamedicalschool,andtoyearsresidency,在医学院学习三年。)可知。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Athletesforhoursawithteammates。)可知,下列正确的是选项D"运动员每天要和队友一起练习好几个小时"。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.(5分)Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynoforsomepersonalreasons.(1)F?Weigh(权衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.Forexample,someone'swedding(婚礼)(2)C.Alsoyouneedtothinkaboutwhatmayhappenifyoudon'tgo.(3)E.Ifsomeoneasksyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisinvitation.Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.(4)A.Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.(5)D.A.Ifyoucan'tgo,don'tbeafraidtosayitB.Whydoyourefuseyourfriends'invitationsC.YoushouldthinkaboutwhyyougettheinvitationD.Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒绝)E.ThankthepersonF.SohowshouldwerefuseaninvitationG.Alwayssayno【分析】这篇短文主要讲了接受邀请是发展关系的好方法,但有时候出于个人原因我们不得不拒绝。首先要权衡邀请的重要性,例如,有人的婚礼通常比看电影重要。其次要考虑如果不去会发生什么。如果有人邀请你参加一个很棒的活动,你应该感谢他的邀请。告诉真实想法,给出一个肯定或否定的答复是正确的做法。但你可以让对方知道你对接受他的邀请感兴趣。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Butwetonosomereasons.,我们不得不说不,故"那么?"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Weightheofinvitation.(权衡邀请的重要性,故"你应该想想你为什么会收到邀请,故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据下文Ifaskstogreat,youthankpersonhis,你应该感谢他的邀请,故"感谢对方,故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Tellrealisrighttotheayesno(说出真实的想法。)可知此句介绍了要说出自己的真实情况,不要害怕说出来,故选A。(5)细节推理题。根据上文Butcantheknowareinhis(但是你可以让对方知道你有兴趣接受他的邀请。故"表现出你的兴趣可以让对方对拒绝感觉更好,故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)20.(2分)周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。Theyusuallyhangouttogetheronweekends.【分析】周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。【解答】闲逛hangout,是动词短语,要用一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:hangout。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。21.(2分)感谢你邀请我在会议上发言。Thankyouforinvitingmetogiveaspeechatthemeeting.【分析】感谢你邀请我在会议上发言。【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"会议"的表达。此处是单数形式表地点。故答案为:meeting。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。22.(2分)对于孩子来说,独自一人呆在家里是很危险的。Itisverydangerousforachildtostayathomealone.【分析】对于孩子来说,独自一人呆在家里是很危险的。【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"危险的"的表达。形容词。故答案为:dangerous。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。23.(2分)家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐。Familymembersshouldsharesadnessandhappinesswitheachother.【分析】家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐。【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"分享"。这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为:share。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。24.(2分)《红海行动》是一部有教育意义的动作影片。OperationRedSeaisaneducationalactionmovie.【分析】《红海行动》是一部有教育意义的动作影片。【解答】动作影片actionmovie,是名词短语。故答案为:actionmovie。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)25.(10分)befamoustheyroomcandolivealwayshavechildrenAcouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins(双胞胎)(1)liveinatownnearYancheng.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythree(2)rooms.Thetwinsarebothstudents.Theyareintheeighthgradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon't(3)haveastudy(书房).Theyneedto(4)dotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhenthey(5)comebackfromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyis(6)alwaysfullof(充满)fun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandtalkaboutschoollifeandthe(7)children'sbeautifulfuturethere.Thefamilybecomes(8)famousbecauseitgives2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleask(9)themwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays(10)cannotgotoschool,sowewanttodosomethingforthem."【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个有一对双胞胎儿子和女儿的夫妇,他们住在盐城附近的一个小镇,家里只有三个房间。双胞胎孩子没有学习的地方,只能在餐桌上做作业。他们每天骑一辆自行车去上学,还要做很多家务。尽管生活很艰难,但这个家庭充满乐趣。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他们住在盐城附近的一个小镇,是动词,此句也是一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。(2)考查名词。句意:他们的房子很小。room房间,在three后面用复数形式。故填rooms。(3)考查动词。句意:但是他们没有书房,是动词,作谓语。(4)考查动词。句意:他们需要在餐桌上做家庭作业,是实义动词。故填do。(5)考查动词。句意:当他们从学校回来时。comeback回来;根据句意和主句theyalothouseworktheir,时间状语从句也是一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。(6)考查副词。句意:但是这个家庭总是充满了乐趣,是副词,作状语。(7)考查名词所有格。句意:他们经常坐在旧沙发上。children孩子们;用名词所有格修饰名词future。故填children's。(8)考查形容词。句意:这个家庭因为给了希望2000元而出名,是形容词。故填famous。(9)考查代词。句意:当人们问他们为什么这么慷慨时。they他们;them他们;在谓语动词ask后面用人称代词宾格作间接宾语。(10)考查情态动词。句意:我们知道人们在孩子不能上学时的感受。can能;根据句意和整篇文章是一般现在时可知,情态动词用动词原形。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。26.(10分)HolidaysinSpaceFriday17July20477:00MeetattheEarthSpaceStation,Houston,Texas8:00LeaveEarthinaspaceplane.8:30StopattheMilkyWaystarcafeforbreakfast(hotchocolateandcake).9:30Putonspacesuits(航天服).GetontheKB6Adventurerspacerocket.12:00ArriveontheMoon.Walkaroundandtakephotos.12:30GototheArmstrongMoonrestaurantforlunch(chickensalad).Takeoffspacesuitstoeat.1:30CatchaMoonhastogotothespaceport.2:00GetontheKB6Adventureragain.FlytotheGalacticaHotel.(1)HowwillpeopleleaveEarth?TheywillleaveEarthinaspaceplane.(2)Wherecanpeoplestopforbreakfast?PeoplecanstopforbreakfastattheMilkyWaystarcafé.(3)WhatcanpeopledoontheMoon?TheycanwalkaroundandtakephotosontheMoon.(4)Whatwillpeoplehaveforlunch?Theywillhavechickensaladforlunch.(5)WhenwillpeopleflytotheGalacticaHotel?TheywillflytotheGalacticaHotel2:00.【分析】本文是太空度假的时间安排表。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据方框第三行Lea
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