山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页,合计100分考试时间为90分钟。2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的学校姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔按照要求把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案写在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷.上无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1.Doyouknow________oldmanoverthere?Washe________doctorbefore?A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识在那边的老人吗？他之前是一名医生吗？考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“overthere”可知，是特指在那边的老人，需用the；“一位医生”是泛指，需用不定冠词，因doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。2.Whenshe________thenewspaper,thebaby________asleep.A.reading;fell B.wasreading;wasfalling C.wasreading;fell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当她正在看报纸的时候，婴儿睡着了。考查动词时态。前一空强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语是she，故第一个空填wasreading；后一句强调动作已完成，需用一般过去时，故第二个空填fall的过去式fell。故选C。3.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么灯亮着？我记得我离开时把它关掉了。考查动名词作宾语。remembertodo记得去做某事，rememberdoing记得做过。根据语境可知，句子表达“我记得我离开时把它关掉了”，故应用rememberdoing，动名词在此处作宾语。故选C。4.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay________itstops.A.until B.although C.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你最好待到它停下来。考查连词辨析。until直到……；although尽管；unless除非。分析句子，此处表示你最好待在这“直到”雨停下来。故选A。5.—Ourclassmateswenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I________myhomework.A.did B.wasdoing C.amdoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午我们同学去看电影了。——多么可惜！我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据“wenttoamovieyesterdayafternoon”可知，描述过去的事情，且表示过去的某个时段正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。6.—________Iuseyourruler,LiMing?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Could B.Would C.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词词义辨析。Could可以，Would将要；Need需要。根据对话内容可知，Could可以表示征求对方许可，语气委婉。故选A。7.Therubbishistoomuchathome.Couldyouhelpme________?A.takeoutit B.takeitout C.giveitout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：家里垃圾太多了。你能帮我把它拿出来吗？考查动副短语。takeout拿出；giveout分发。根据“Therubbishistoomuchathome”可知，家里垃圾太多，要拿出垃圾，takeout是动副短语，代词it要放在中间，故选B。8.Hewasborn________April12,1998.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他于1998年4月12日出生。考查介词辨析。in在……里，在月、季节、年等；on在……上，在具体某一天；at在……，在几点；to到……；根据“April12,1998.”可知，日期已具体到某一天，故需介词on。故选B。9.Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysister【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。考查倒装句。根据句意及题干分析可知，此处表示“……也不”，此题应用倒装结构：neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语，故选A。10.—What’swrongwithNancy?Shelookssad.—Shedidn’t________themathexam.A.develop B.join C.pass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——Nancy怎么了？她看起来很伤心。——她没有通过数学考试。考查动词辨析。develop发展；join参加，加入；pass通过。根据“Shelookssad.”及“Shedidn’t...themathexam.”可知，Nancy伤心是因为没有通过数学考试。故选C。11.—CouldI________yourbike?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butplease______ittoothers,Ineeditthisafternoon.A.borrow;nottolend B.borrow;don’tlend C.lend;nottoborrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？我的自行车坏了。——当然可以。但是请不要借给别人。我今天下午需要它。考查动词辨析以及祈使句的用法。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“CouldI…yourbike”可知，此处指借对方的自行车，第一空应填borrow。根据“ittoothers”可知，此处用lendsthtosb表示“把某物借给某人”，祈使句的否定形式是don’t+动词原形，故选B。12.Ithinkdoingchores________toteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.A.help B.helps C.helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为做家务有助于教会他们如何照顾自己。考查主谓一致。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，从句主语为动名词“doingchores”，当动名词作主语时谓语动词应用单数。故选B。13.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork________getgoodgrades.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.sothat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们应该把时间花费在学业上以便取得好成绩。考查状语从句及短语辨析。inorderto为了；inorderthat为了；sothat以便。inordertodosth.表示“为了做某事”，inorderthat+从句，inordertodosth.=inorderthat+从句，sothat和inorderthat都可引导目的状语从句。根据句中“get”一词可知，需用inorderto。故选A。14.Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.although B.so...that... C.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉她这让你很生气，这样她下次就会问你。考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；so...that...如此……以致于……；sothat以便于，所以。根据“Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry”和“she’llaskyounexttime.”可知，告诉的目的是让她下次先询问，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。15.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetter C.Theharder;thebetter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级用法。分析句子可知，此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……越……”，此处表达“你越努力，你的成绩就会越好”。故选C。二、阅读理解（25分）AName:MarcTrouble:Everynight,Ispendoverfourhoursdoingmyhomework.Asaresult,Idon’thaveenoughsleep.Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.Idreamofhavingagoodrestsomeday.Name:KathyTrouble:Mydoctoradvisesmetotakeexercisetokeephealthy.ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.Ihaveabusydayatschool.Afterschool,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily,domyhomeworkandgotosleep.Name:MollyTrouble:Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.WhenImakenewfriends,myparentswillaskmewhethertheyaregoodatstudy.Itdrivesmecrazy.Name:PaulTrouble:Inmyparentseyes,studyisthemostimportantinmylife.WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,“Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”16.WhatmayMarcsometimesdoinclass?A.Fallasleep. B.Singsongs. C.Drawpictures.17.Whydoesn’tKathydoexercise?AShedoesn’tlikedoingexercise. B.Sheisverylazy. C.Shecan’tfindtime.18.Mollyfeelsnervousbecauseherparents________.A.askhertorelaxallthetimeB.compareherwithherclassmatesC.don’tallowhertomakefriends19.WhencanPaulplaysportsorlistentomusic?A.Beforegoingtoschool. B.Onweekends. C.Afterfinishinghishomework.20.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.Dreams. B.Lessons. C.Troubles.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Marc，Kathy，Molly，Paul这四个人的问题。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,Ievenfallasleepinclass.”可知，课堂上睡着了，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIjustcan’tfindtimetoexercise.”可知，没有时间做运动，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousbecausemyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theycomparemewithmyclassmatesallthetime.”可知，Molly感到紧张因为父母总是把作者和她的同学相比较，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwanttoplaysports,theywillask,‘Doyoufinishyourhomework?’WhenIplantolistentomusic,theywillsay,‘Paul,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.’”可知，完成作业后才可以做运动或听音乐，故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Marc，Kathy，Molly，Paul这四个人的问题，故选C。BWelearnalotaboutanimals’behavior（行为）fromtheanimalslivinginthezoo.However,tolearnmoreaboutwild（野生的）animals,scientistssometimesneedtoputmonitorsonanimalssotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.Howdothescientistsputthemonitorsonanimals?Sometimestheanimalsaresickandneedtobecaredforinawildlifehospital.Scientistsputmonitorsonthesickanimalsbeforetheyleave.Sometimesscientistsgointothefield,catchsomeanimals,putmonitorsonthemandthenletthemgo.Byfollowinganimals’steps,scientistscangetagoodfeelforhowfarandwhentheanimalstravel,anditcanhelpusunderstandthembetter.Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（选择）becausefishreallylikeeating.Theybelievefisheatasmuchaspossiblebeforethestormcomestothewater.Scientistsalsofindfish’svoice（声音）islouderduringthestormandforthreedaysafterthestorm.Birdscientistssaythatsomebirdsdon’tmovetootherplacesuntilthestrongstormpasses.Theybelievethatthebirdscannoticethechangesinairpressure.Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.Butterflieshideintreeholesorunderrocksafewhoursbeforethestrongstormcomes.Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.21.Theunderlinedword“monitors”heremeans________inChinese.A.监视器 B.计步器 C.计算器22.Whencanfishermengetmorefish?A.Beforeastrongstorm. B.Duringastrongstorm. C.Afterastrongstorm.23.Whatdoseabirdsdotostayaliveduringthestrongstorm?A.Theyflyfaraway. B.Theyhideinthetrees. C.Theybuildstrongnests.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatanimalseatduringthestorm.B.Whatscientistsdotoprotectanimals.C.Howanimalsstayaliveduringthestorm.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A.Scientistsonlystudyanimalsinthezoo.B.Fishstayquietduringthestrongstorm.C.Rabbitshideundergroundtostayaliveduringthestrongstorm.【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】我们可以在动物园观察动物，了解动物，但为更好的了解动物，科学家们在野生动物身上安装监视器来观察它们的生活习性。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句中“sotheycanknowwheretheygoandwhattheyeat.”因此他们可以知道他们去哪里了、吃了什么，可推测出，划线单词“monitors”是指“监视器”。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fishermensaythatfishingbeforeastrongstormisusuallyagoodchoice（选择）becausefishreallylikeeating.”可知，渔民说在暴风雨来临之前捕鱼通常是一个好的选择。由此可推断出，渔民在暴风雨来临之前会捕到更多的鱼。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsalsofindthatseabirdsflyhundredsofmilesfromtheareawheretheyusuallylivebeforethestrongstormcomes.”可知科学家们也发现在暴风雨来临之前，它们会从居住地飞到几百英里远的地方。故选A。【24题详解】段落大意题。本段主要讲了海鸟会从居住地飞到几百英里远的地方；蝴蝶会躲在树洞里或岩石下；兔子和其他小动物经常躲在地底下来躲避暴风雨。故本段主要是告诉我们动物们在暴风雨来临时的生存方法。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rabbitsandothersmallanimalsusuallystayundergroundbeforethestrongstormcomes.”可知，兔子和其他小动物经常躲在地底下来躲避暴风雨。故选C。COncetherelivedtwobrothers.Theelderbrothergotmarried（结婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally（平等地）.Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought,“It’snotrightthatweshareequallyeverything.Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（仓库）quietly.Hedidsoeverynight.Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,“Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.”Sohedidashisbrotherdid.Thiswentonandbothmenwerepuzzled（困惑的）foryearsbecausetheirriceneverbecameless.Onenight,onthewaytoeachother’sbarn,thetwobrothersmet.Theyknewwhatwashappening!Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（拥抱）eachother.26.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“single”?A.Tired. B.Alone. C.Hard-working.27.Whydidtheyoungerbrotherthinksharingeverythingequallywasunfair?A.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becauseheworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger,sohiselderbrothershouldlethimgetmorefood.C.Hiselderbrothershouldgetmorefood,becausehehadabigfamily.28Howmightthetwobrothersfeelwhentheyembracedeachother?A.Touched. B.Surprised. C.Upset.29.What’stherightorderofthestory?①Theelderbrotherputabagofriceintohisyoungerbrother’sbarn.②Thetwobrothersworkedtogetherandsharedeverythingequally.③Thetwobrotherswantedtoknowwhathappened.④Theyoungerbrotherputabagofriceintohiselderbrother’sbarn.⑤Thetwobrothersmetatonenight.A.②①④⑤③ B.②④①③⑤ C.②④⑤①③30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelderpeopleshouldbegoodtotheyoung.B.Wewillhaveahappylifeifweworkhard.CFamilymembersshouldcareabouteachother.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个兄弟之间发生的一个感人的故事。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theelderbrothergotmarried（结婚）,whiletheotherwasstillsingle.”可知，哥哥结婚了，而另一个还单身，所以single与alone同义，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilivewithmyselfbutmybrotherhasabigfamily.Heneedsmuchmore.”可知，因为哥哥有一个大家庭，需要的更多，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theydroppedtheirbagsandembraced（拥抱）eachother.”可知，他们知道了发生的事情，并拥抱彼此，他们都很感动，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyworkedtogetherandsharedwhattheygotequally”可知，他们一起工作，平等地分享所得，②排在第一位。根据“Oneday,theyoungerbrotherthought…Withthatinmind,hetookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sbarn（仓库）quietly”可知，弟弟把一袋米放进哥哥的谷仓里，④排在第二位，排除A选项。根据“Atthesametime,theelderbrotherthought,‘Ilivewithmyfamily.Butmybrotherhasnoonecantakecareofhim.Heneedsmore.’Sohedidashisbrotherdid.”可知，哥哥把一袋米放进弟弟的谷仓里，所以①排在第三位，排除C选项，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，两个兄弟都为彼此着想，默默地为对方付出，由此可知，家庭成员应该互相关心，故选C。DAndy’sSouthAmericantravelblogMarch16th,6p.m.TodayisourlastdayinLaPaz,thecapitalofBolivia.TomorrowMaxandIaregoingtoCoroico,atownabout60kilometersfromhere.We’retakingabusalongtheNorthYungasRoad,alsoknownas“DeathRoad”.Itgoesalongsteephillsidesandcliffs.Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!Therearehundredsofaccidentsoniteveryyear.March17th,9a.m.I’vefoundoutmoreabouttheNorthYungasRoad.It’sonlyabout3meterswide,andinsomepartsthere’sadropofatleast600meters.That’smorethanhalfakilometer!There’snobarrieralongthesideoftheroad.Andthere’softenrainorfog,whichmakesitevenmoredangerous.Ifoundoutanotherthing.HereinBolivia,theydriveontherightsideoftheroad.ButontheNorthYungasRoad,theydriveontheleft.Why?Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.Thedriver’sseatisontheleftsideofthebus,sothedriverisclosetotheedge.Ourbusleavesinonehour!March17th,8p.m.WegottoCoroicosafely.Itwasterrifyingattimes!Buttherewasnorainorfog.Ourdrivertoldustheroadissaferthanitusedtobe,andhe’sdrivenitmanytimesbefore.Hedidn’tdrivefast,andweneverwenttooclosetotheedge.Thankyou,Mr.BusDriver,anexperiencedandcarefuldriver!31.HowwastheweatherwhenAndytraveledontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________32.WhatistheNorthYungasRoadalsoknownas?_________________________________________________33.HowwideistheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________34.WhydodriversdriveontheleftontheNorthYungasRoad?_________________________________________________35.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy’sdriver?_________________________________________________【答案】31.Therewasnorainorfog.

32.Itisknownasthemostdangerousroad.

33.Aboutthreemeterswide.34.Becausethedriversonthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.35.Heisexperiencedandcareful.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Andy的南美的一些经历，并以博客的形式记录下了每天的行程，天气等各种所见以及描述了自己的感受。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Buttherewasnorainorfog.”可知Andy旅行的时候既没有雨也没有雾。故填Therewasnorainorfog.【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplecallitthemostdangerousroadintheworld!”可知这条路是以最危险的路出名。故填Itisknownasthemostdangerousroad.【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“about3meterswide”可知NorthYungasRoad大约三米宽。故填Aboutthreemeterswide.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Becausethismeansthatthedriveronthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.”可知这是因为驾驶员在道路危险一侧的可以更容易地看到道路的边缘。故填Becausethedriversonthedangeroussideoftheroadcanseetheedgeoftheroadmoreeasily.【35题详解】细节理解题。根据末段“anexperiencedandcarefuldriver”可知我认为司机是有经验且细心的。故填Heisexperiencedandcareful.三、根据句意和音标完成单词。（共10小题10分）36.He________/θru:/outtherubbishanhourago.【答案】threw【解析】【详解】句意：他一小时前把垃圾扔了。根据音标提示可知英文表达为threw“扔”，为动词throw的过去式，throwouttherubbish“扔垃圾”。故填threw。37.Lindadidn’tgotoschool.________/’naðɪә/didI.【答案】Neither

【解析】【详解】句意：Linda没去学校。我也没去。根据音标可知，此处是单词neither“也不”。故填Neither。38.Thegirl________/'tʃi:tɪd/usyesterday,shewaslate.【答案】cheated【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩昨天骗了我们，她迟到了。根据所给音标可知，应为动词cheated“欺骗”，此处为过去式。故填cheated。39.Hisbrotherwassocleverthathequickly________/gest/howtodoit.【答案】guessed

【解析】【详解】句意：他哥哥很聪明，很快就猜到了怎么做这件事。根据音标可知，此处是单词guessed“猜测”。故填guessed。40.Thereareover280________/’membәz/intheclub.【答案】members【解析】【详解】句意：俱乐部里有280多名成员。根据句意及音标提示可知，/’membәz/对应的英文是members。根据数字“280”可知，后面需用member“成员”的复数形式members。故填members。41.Therearemany________/’fɒ:lәn/leavesontheground.【答案】fallen【解析】【详解】句意：地上有许多落叶。根据句意及音标提示，可知，/’fɒ:lәn/对应的英文是fallen，其修饰名词leaves，fallenleaves表示“已落下来的叶子”。故填fallen。42.Shefinishthehardworkin________/'saɪləns/.【答案】silence

【解析】【详解】句意：她默默地完成了艰难的工作。根据句意及音标提示可知，/'saɪləns/对应的英文单词是名词silence“沉默”，insilence表示“默默地”。故填silence。43.Who________/kɒ:zd/thetrafficaccidentlastmonth?【答案】caused【解析】【详解】句意：谁上个月引起的交通事故？根据句意及所给音标提示可知，/kɒ:zd/对应的英文是动词caused“引起”，是cause的过去式，在句中作谓语，由“lastmonth”可知，时态是一般过去时，故是cause的过去式。故填caused。44.Don’ttalk________/waɪl/youareeating.【答案】while【解析】【详解】当你正在吃东西时不要讲话。根据句意及音标提示可知，/waɪl/对应的英文是while“当……时”，其引导时间状语从句，从句中只能用延续性动词。故填while。45.Ispenttwo________/hәʊl/dayslookingformydog.【答案】whole【解析】【详解】句意：我花了整整两天找我的狗。根据音标可知，此空应填whole表示“整个的”，故填whole。四、动词填空（共10小题10分）。动词填空Onmy10thbirthday,mymomgavemealittledog___46___(name)Chad,Hegrewtobequitelargeandwasveryfriendlytome.Oneday,ChadandI___47___(walk)tothestoreafewmilesawaytobuysomething.OnthewayIfoundamanandawoman___48___(argue)witheachother.Thewomantried___49___(get)awayfromtheman,butthemanfollowedherallthetime.Chadrushed(中)frommysideand___50___(run)betweenthemanandthewoman.Assoonasthemantookastepforward,Chadshowedhisteethandbarked(吠叫)athim.Icalledforhim___51___(come)back,butherefused.Thewomankept___52___(walk)andgotintoataxi.Isawthatthewomanwascrying.Themanranawayquickly.Iwasproud(自豪的)ofChad.ButIneversawhim___53___(show)histeethbefore.Itwasscary.WhenItoldmymomwhathadhappened,shehuggedChad,saying,“Gooddog,Chad.Inthefuture,you___54___(take)careofmyboywellforme.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodhowmuchmymomlovedme.He______55______(lie)onthefloornow,Ilovehimverymuch.【答案】46.named47.walked48.arguing49.toget50.ran51.tocome52.walking53.show54.willtake55.islying【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我生日的时候妈妈送了一只叫做查德的狗，有一天我带着查德去购物的路上，遇见一男一女在吵架，查德勇敢地冲上去保护了女人，我和妈妈都为查德而骄傲。【46题详解】句意：在我10岁生日那天，我妈妈送给我一只叫做查德的狗，它长得很大，对我很友好。分析句子及所给词，name“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰dog。故填named。【47题详解】句意：一天，我和查德步行去几英里外的商店买东西。根据“Oneday”及所给词，此处应为一般过去时，walk“走，步行”，故谓语动词应用过去式形式walked。故填walked。【48题详解】句意：在路上，我发现一男一女在吵架。分析句子及所给词，findsbdoing“发现某人正在做某事”，此处表达“一男一女正在吵架”，argue“争吵”，动词，其动名词为arguing，在句中作宾语补足语。故填arguing。【49题详解】句意：那个女人试图躲开那个男人，但那个男人一直跟在她后面。分析句子及所给词，trytodo“尽力做”，故此处应用get的动词不定式形式toget，在句中作宾语。故填toget。【50题详解】句意：查德从我身边冲了过来，跑到那个男人和那个女人之间。分析句子及所给词，由“and”可知，此处为并列句，填空处与“rushed”并列，run“跑”，动词，故应用其过去式形式ran。故填ran。【51题详解】句意：我叫它回来，但它拒绝了。分析句子及所给词，callforsbtodo“要求某人做某事”，come“来”，此处应的动词不定式tocome。故填tocome。【52题详解】句意：那个女人不停地走，上了一辆出租车。分析句子及所给词，keepdoing“继续做”，walk“走，步行”，此处应用动名词walking，在句中作宾语。故填walking。【53题详解】句意：但我以前从未见过它露出牙齿。分析句子及所给词，seesbdo“看见某人经常做某事”，这里指未见过他露出牙齿，show“显露，展示”，此处应用动词原形show。故填show。【54题详解】句意：将来，你会为我好好照顾我的孩子。分析句子及所给词，根据“Inthefuture,”可知，句子为一般将来时，构成为will+do，故此处应用willtake。故填willtake。【55题详解】句意：它现在正躺在地板上，我非常爱它。分析句子及所给词，由“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语为第三人称单数“he”，故be动词应用is；lie“平躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填islying。五、完成句子（共5小题15分）56.她一到中国，我就告诉她真相了。(汉译英)________________________________________________【答案】ItoldherthetruthassoonasshegottoChina.【解析】【详解】I我，作主句主语；tell告诉，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式told；her她，在动词后应用宾格；thetruth真相，作宾语；assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句；she她，作从句主语；getto到达，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式got；China中国，在从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填ItoldherthetruthassoonasshegottoChina.57.昨天你为什么不把这本书还给图书馆呢？(汉译英)________________________________________________【答案】Whydidn’tyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?【解析】【详解】昨天yesterday；你为什么不做某事whydidn’tyoudosth.；还这本书给returnthebookto；图书馆library。故填Whydidn’tyoureturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?58.我们忍不住谈论这个令人兴奋的消息。(汉译英)________________________________________________【答案】Wecouldn’thelptalkingabouttheexcitingnews.【解析】【详解】we我们，作主语；can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事，句子为一般过去时，此处应用couldn’t；talkabout讨论，作谓语；theexcitingnews这个令人兴奋的消息，作宾语。故填Wecouldn’thelptalkingabouttheexcitingnews.59.请不要抄别人的作业好吗？(汉译英)________________________________________________【答案】Wouldyoupleasenotcopyotherpeople’shomework?【解析】【详解】“请不要做某事，好吗？”用句型“Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?”表示；抄写：copy；别人的作业：otherpeople’shomework。故填Wouldyoupleasenotcopyotherpeople’shomework?60.下大雨的时候，我在等公交车。(汉译英)________________________________________________【答案】Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是讲的过去发生的事，并且需由when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing这一结构，从句用一般过去时。故从句是：whenitbegantorainheavily，主句是：Iwaswaitingforthebus。故填Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.六、选词填空（共10小题10分）选词填空A.feelhappyB.fourtimesayearC.brokenglassD.fortheenvironmentE.helptheEarthF.droplitterG.gottiredofseeingH.rubbishbagI.playwithJ.inthreeminutesIcan’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI___61___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___62___.Iusedtolovegoingthereto___63___mydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___64___goingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack___65___withme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,___66___andnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforest___67___topickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomething___68___.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeople___69___.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbitto_____70_____butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】61.G62.J63.I64.A65.H66.C67.B68.D69.F70.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为为保护地球环境做些事情很重要。【61题详解】句意：但可能是但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，意识到没有人会去捡的时候。根据前文“Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.”可知，作者开始捡垃圾是因为“厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没人去捡”，结合备选项，gottiredofseeing“厌倦看见”符合语境。故选G。【62题详解】句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。根据前文“IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.”可知，作者住的离森林很近，故此处应表达很快就能走到那里，结合备选项，inthreeminutes“三分钟内”符合语境。故选J。【63题详解】句意：我以前很喜欢去那里和我的狗玩。根据“Iusedtolovegoingthereto...mydog.”可知，指“和狗一起玩”，结合备选项，playwith“和……一起玩”符合语境。故选I。【64题详解】句意：我想再次去那里感到快乐。根据前文“ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知，当作者发现很多垃圾时很不快乐，故此处表达再次去那时想让自己“感到快乐”，结合备选项，feelhappy“感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。【65题详解】句意：我带了一个很大的黑色垃圾袋。根据下文“Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles...”可知，作者带的是捡垃圾的袋子，结合备选项，故选H。【66题详解】句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。由“and”可知，填空处与“cans,bottles,”及“