高二英语教师用书：Module4SectionIVUsingLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival,whichculturesshouldyoulookat？A．AsianandEuropean。B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican。D．AmericanandAsian。2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped？A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury。C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury。D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations？A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat。B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities。B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival。C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself。D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.［答案]1－4CACD第二步研读—-能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Carnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience。But1.howdiditbecomeso?The2.arrival（arrive)ofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.3．Naturally（natural),theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals。Sotheslaveswereforced4。towatch（watch)astheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillage5.wearing(wear)masksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetrade6。wasabolished(abolish)in1838theformerslavestook7.overthecarnival。Itbecamemore8。colourful（colour）andmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated。Carnivalbecamea9。celebration（celebrate）offreedom.10．Withthepassingoftime，Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities,aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating，drinking，anddancing。Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself。Ⅰ。单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1．Theopen­aircelebration(庆典)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.2．Thegreateventmarked(标志着)thevictoryoftheanti。Japanesewar。3．Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(运输）toalotofcountrieseveryday。4．Thefoodistasty.Iloveitverymuch。5．Theseapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyareimportedfromabroad.6．Shehasbuiltupherwealthbytradingwithothercountries。Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．relaxv．放松→relaxedadj。放松的；松弛的→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxationn．消遣；娱乐2．freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地；随意地→freedomn．自由3．unitevt.联合→unitedadj。联合的→unionn．工会；联盟；联合4．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的；原来的n．原作;原著→originatevi.起源Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．consistof 由……组成；由……构成2．giveup 放弃3．byforce 用暴力4．makefunof 取笑5．takeover 接管Ⅳ。选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes。2．Don'tgiveupwhenyoumeetdifficultiesoryouwillneversucceed.3．Generallyspeaking,weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce.4．WhenMr。Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1。Ifpossible，recordyourselfasyouspeak，andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal。如果可能的话，讲话时录下你的发音，对比以下你的发音和原版录音.ifpossible如果可能的话。如果可能的话,我想避开交通高峰期。Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.2.I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate。我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。wouldratherdosth。宁愿做某事外面正在下雨,因此我宁愿待在家里。It'srainingoutside，soI’dratherstayathome.3。..。meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem。……意味着急需在这儿干活的人手。Thereisa/noneedforsb.todosth。(不)需要某人做某事。在现代社会,学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的.Thereisagreatneedforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety。consistof由……组成；由……构成（教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith 与……一致，相吻合(2）bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝consistof 由……组成makeup 组成①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowswhilehappinessandsorrowsconsistinstruggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中.②Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice。理论应与实践相一致。③Ourclassismadeupoftwenty。oneboysandtwentygirls.我们班由21名男生和20名女生组成。［名师点津］consistof一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词.celebrationn．庆典；庆祝（教材P38）Infact，therearen'tanyspectators-everybodywhoishereispartofthecelebrations.事实上，这里根本就没有观众——这里的每个人都是庆典的一部分.incelebrationof 为了庆祝……celebratevt. 庆祝①Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess。我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。②TherewillbeareceptionincelebrationoftheFund’s70thanniversary.为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始.(1）markv．标志(着）;做记号于；批阅n．痕迹;污点；记号；分数写出下列句中mark的词性和含义①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas。n.记号②Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm。v.批阅③Ican’tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.n.分数④The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.v。标志1）mark。。.with。../bemarkedwith 用……做标记mark。.。on。。。 在……上标出2)fullmarks 满分getagood/poormark 得高/低分⑤Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore，marked(mark)withNike。她在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记.（2)traden．贸易，交易；商业；行业v．进行交易；做买卖;交换tradewith.。。 与……做生意/交易trade。。。for.。. 用……换……tradein 做……生意；做……买卖①Literatureflourishesbestwhenitishalfatradeandhalfanart.当文学一半成为贸易，一半成为艺术时，那是它最繁荣的时期。②Wearetradingwiththecompanyincomputers.我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。③I'lltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat。我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。(教材P37)I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate。我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。【要点提炼】wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。wouldrather其他常见结构：（1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth。＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不 如……（2)wouldrathersb。didsth。宁愿某人做某事（对现 在和将来的虚拟)（3）wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事 (对过去的虚拟）①Iwouldrathergooutforawalkthanstayathome.＝Iwouldgooutforawalkratherthanstayathome.我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。②Don’tcometomorrow。I’dratheryoucome(come）nextweekend.明天别来，我希望你下周末来。③I’dratheryouhadseen(see）thefilmyesterday—itwassowonderful。我宁愿你昨天看过了那部影片，真是太好了。［名师点津]I'drathernot。常用来表示客气地拒绝别人的请求。(教材P39）．。。meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem。……意味着急需在这儿干活的人手。【要点提炼】Thereisno/aneedforsb.todosth。(不）需要某人做某事。类似的一些常见therebe固定句型:（1）Thereisa/nopossibility... 做……有/没有可能性(2）Thereisnodoubtthat。。。 毫无疑问……(3)Thereis（no）point/sense（in）doing...做……是(没)有意义的①Manypeoplebelievethereisapossibilityofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet。许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险.②ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。③Thereisnopoint/senseinadvisinghimtochangehismind.劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的。Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Ithinkthereareonlyafewsportsthatarebothentertainingandrelaxing（relax)．2．Thefirmhasbeentakenoverbyaforeigncompany。3．Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereallytasty（taste)．4．Iexplainedthateachpersonhasdifferentideasofwhatfreedom(free)is。5．Therewillbeahugeparadeincelebration（celebrate）ofNationalDayeveryyear。6．Irefuse