高二英语阶段综合检测2

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37。5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.APodcasts（播客）TheB．S.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor，theB．S.ReportishostedbythesportswriterBillSimmons。Simmonsshowisinverylooseandfreeformandit'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait，Wait..。Don’tTellMeOneofthemostpopularProgramsonNationalPublicRadio，Wait，Wait。..Don’tTellMeisnowavailableasapodcast.Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago，wheretheyarequizzedontheweeksmostimportantandfunnynewsstories。Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnews。relatedgamesforaprize.TheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyafitartorganization。Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“truestoriestoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes"．Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10－20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife。Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters，comedians，scientists，andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust。listenforanymoviefan。Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing.Theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn’tjustfocusoncurrentmovies,either，asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartofthememarathons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行了介绍。1．Ifyouareapoliceofficer，youcantakepartin．A．TheB．S.ReportB．Wait，Wait.。.Don'tTellMeC．TheMothD．FilmspottingC［细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的最后一句Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters，comedians，scientists，andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.可知，如果你是一名警察，你可能会参与此栏目.]2．WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon？A．Theyareweeklyprograms.B．Theyareopentoeveryone.C．Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D．Theyarefitartsorganizations。A［细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第一句TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyafitartorganization.和第四档栏目中的第一句Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust。listenforanymoviefan.可知，这两档栏目的共同点在于都是周播栏目（weeklyprogram)。]3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucanplaygamesinTheB．S。Report。B．PeoplecantellstoriesinTheMoth.C．AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D．TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYorkB[细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第三句Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10－20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife。可知,TheMoth每周都会播出一段10到20分钟的简短故事，故事的讲述者是来自各行各业的人.］【解题策略】广告类文章细节查找这类文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题。对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。如题1题干的关键词是policeofficer，而文章TheMoth中可找到此信息NewYorkCitypoliceofficers，故选C项。BIhaveaneighborwhoisacapable，fashionable，seventy.year­old，singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially“retired"．GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder。Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽）ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.Shedidn'twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder。AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid：“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth，whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen？”Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring.SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隐居）．Acoupleofweeksago，shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy。I’mfifty。threeandtheolderIget，themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit'llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI’mseventy.Anyway，shegotthejob，servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6a．m。，Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱养活自己.虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了这份工作。4．WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?A．Makealadder.B．Retirecompletely.C．Lendheraladder。D．Givehersuggestions。C［细节理解题.根据第一段GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder。Sheneededtocleanouthergutters（水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.可知Grace想借作者的梯子用一用.］5.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters？A．Inearlyspring.B．Inrainyseason.C．Intimeofleavesfalling.D．Intimeoffewleavesontrees。D[细节理解题。根据第二段Isaid:“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth，whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?”可知作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽。]6．Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext？A．Workingatahotel。B．Trainingforherjob.C．Cleaningoutherhouse.D．Walkingwiththeauthor。A[推理判断题。根据文章的时间状语Gracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyear；Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn'ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring。和SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeks可知今年Grace得到了一份服务员的工作,故作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace应该是上班了。］7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor'sre。employment？A．Valuable。 B．Impossible..C．Reasonable。 D．Unbelievable。D［推理判断题.根据第三段NowIdon’tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy。可知作者对于Grace做这份工作感到难以置信.］CDoyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse？Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney。Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy"．Perhapsthebest.knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34，000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings。Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder，AnthonyEskinazi，says，“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele:around20，000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite，andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft—theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200，000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers！Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics：thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies。PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B，commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear。Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean？A．Lackinginmoney.B．Fullofcuriosity.C．Willingtohelpothers。D．Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife。A［词义猜测题。通过Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.这句话推出feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润.]9．Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A．Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaparkingplace.B．ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross。C．Atravellerwhoneedsaccommodation。D．Awell。knownhigh­endholidayhotel。D[细节理解题。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机,教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。］10．WhyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theycangainhugeprofits.B．Theyneedn’tpayanyfee.C．Therearefewrulestolimitthem.D．Thenewbusinesshasnorisks.C[细节理解题。根据第三段Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays！这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。]11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A．Creativeanddeveloped.B．Competitivebutunpractical.C．Effectiveandworrying.D．Traditionalbutacceptable.C［推理判断题。文章介绍了一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear可知对这个新行业的规则还不明确.所以确定答案为Effectivebutworrying。]DTheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege­trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing。Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers，engineers，physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists。Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand，thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts：carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers，TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith，andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite。collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue­collarworkersnolongerholdstrue。Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen。Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating（灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife。Underthispressurethekidsfallinline。Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter。Everybodyshouldgotocollege，soofcoursetheymustgo。Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments（入学）goupandup，andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege，halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass。Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear。Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup。【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文.文章通过调查分析，告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训——因为它缺乏人才，待遇更高。12．It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat．A．manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB．white.collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue.collarworkersC．fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD．thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducationB［推理判断题。阅读全文可知A、C原文没有提到，D在原文已明确提到，再根据Theoldgapthatwhite。collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue。collarworkersnolongerholdstrue。Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.可推知在人们的眼中，白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多。］13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear？A．Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation。B．Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C．Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege。D．Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.D[细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege，soofcoursetheymustgo。可知上大学不是出于学生本意，而是每个人应该上大学，所以他们当然必须去上大学，所以D不是大学入学人数增加的原因。]14．Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere"，theauthormeansthat．A．manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB．manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC．manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD．manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyedA[推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup。可知作者列举了三种情况,说明有些人不适合大学教育，故选A。］15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat．A．everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB．collegeeducationisabadthingC．peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD．fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobsD[推理判断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查，告诉人们大学教育人才过多，而技术工人又非常缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念；最后还谈到了很多人上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业，所有这些都在暗示人们，上大学的人应该减少，而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多，故选D。］第二节(共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree。16Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree，youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree，youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications。17Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree，you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers。Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded，youmaycommandhigherpay.18Anotherexample:ifyoupossessadegreeinfinearts,andyouremployer。familywantstheirchildrentolearncreativeexpressions，yourcreativeskills（painting，sculpture，etc.)mayearnyouahigherincome.eq\a\vs4\al(19)Forexample，ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege，andyouremployer。familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions，youmayreceiveahigherpayrate。eq\a\vs4\al(20）Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto，whattheagesofthosechildrenare，whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking，driving，etc。），inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening，andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.A．Thesameistrueforbabysitters。B．Noteveryoneisequalinthejobmarket。C．Ofcourse,otherfactorsaffectbabysitterpayratesaswell。D．Forinstance，anyonewhocanplaythepianocangethigherpayasababysitter。E．Job.relevantcertificatesacquiredthroughcollegesmayalsoleadtoincreasedincomesonthejob。F．Parentswillbehappytohaveanexperiencedandeducatedpersoncaringfortheirchildren.G．Forexample，ifyouknowRussianandyouremployer.familyhasachildadoptedfromRussia，theymaypaymore。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了保姆的经验、学历、特殊的知识和技能、与工作相关的证书等都决定了保姆可以获得更高的收入。16．A[根据前句Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree。和后句Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree，youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay。可知，保姆也是学历越高，工资可能就越高.］17．F[根据前句Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree，youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.和后句Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree,you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers。可知，父母更希望有经验和受过教育的人照顾他们的孩子.]18．G[根据前句Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded，youmaycommandhigherpay。和后面的Anotherexample可知，这里举的是一个有特殊的知识和技能的例子。］19．E［根据后句的例子Forexample，ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant）throughyourlocalcommunitycollege，andyouremployer。familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions，youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.可知,通过大学获得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致增加相关工作的收入。]20．C[根据后句Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto，whattheagesofthosechildrenare，whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter（cooking，driving，etc。)，inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening,andthebabysitter’sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.可知，这里是说其他因素也会影响保姆的工资。]第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin’Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee。Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid21hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor22.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing。WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow23lifewithtwoyoungboysis，hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids，24problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry。The25ofraisingmytwoboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的）bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still，Iknewhowto26them。IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDandsmiledathimintherear­viewmirror(后视镜）.Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy27.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral，Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem。Thoseboysare24and22now.And，28mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI'm29atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem。Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently，Irepeatedmy30tohim,buthetoldmetostop-toldmethatIwasn’tbeing31andthatIneededtolethimbe。Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful。ButIalsofeel32thatI'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto33hisownlife.Andso,ina34reversal(互换)，itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown，35meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear。viewmirror。【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色不同.21．A.bought B．openedC．saton D．lookedforC[根据空前naughty可知,儿子是淘气的，saton符合语境.当儿子坐到冰淇淋上，“我"向祖父寻求支持与帮助.]22．A。care B．supportC．attention D．explanationB[参考上题解析。]23．A.exciting B．encouragingC．challenging D．embarrassingC[根据下文关于照顾孩子的描述可知,“我”觉得和两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。］24．A.serious B．commonC．complex D．littleD[根据第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中theirproblemsarebigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题.]25．A。value B．difficultyC．advantage D．responsibilityB[“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气,因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。]26．A。ignore B．fixC．organize D．shareB［根据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对它们。］27．A。dream B．lessonC．choice D．jobD［那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些,所以应对这些问题似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处理困扰他们的大部分事情。]28．A.once B．ifC．as D．whileC[根据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样,他们的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。］29．A。imagining B．experiencingC．improving D．learningD[根据空后的howtobeamom可知，这个阶段“我”需要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。]30．A。warnings B．excusesC．memories D．theoriesA[根据空前Worriedabout可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以“我”一直给他重复一些注意事项.]31．A.helpful B．youngC．intelligent D．powerfulA［根据最后一段的helpful可知,此空指“我”已经帮不上忙了。]32．A.happy B．differentC．shocked D．regretfulA[但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活,“我”也感到很高兴。］33．A.judge B．manageC．save D．changeB[参考上题解析。］34．A.job B．historyC．role D．timeC[根据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑.与第二段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。]35．A.accepts B．controlsC．invites D．comfortsD［参考上题解析.]第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee，ortwo,ormore。Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger，suggestsanewresearchinanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20，000individuals，people36。consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath37.（compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee。Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached38。ageof45，suggestingthatitmaybeeven39。（good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy，whichfoundthatcoffee40.(drink）appeartolivelonger，regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病）,liverdisease,Alzheimer'sandskincancer,too。“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化剂）,”saidJoeDeRupo,aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation.Manyare41.(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean，whileothers42。(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin43。（reduce）theriskofseveraldiseases。Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany，othersshouldcarryon44。caution.Pregnantwomen，forexample，shouldcautiouslylimit45.(they）intakeofcoffee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果。这项研究表明每天喝一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有益处，可以延年益寿并且减少一些疾病的危险。当然，对于某些人(孕妇）来说要适当减少咖啡的摄入量。36．who［考查定语从句。此处consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily为定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语。故填who.］37.compared[考查过去分词。此处compare与句子的主语（people）为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系)，故应用过去分词形式表被动.]38．the[考查冠词。此处为特指54岁这个年龄。故填the。]39．better[考查比较级。根据句意可知此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级,意为“很,更".］40．drinkers[考查名词。drinker饮者,且为可数名词。故填drinkers。］41．naturally［考查副词。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。］42．arecreated［考查被动语态.抗氧化剂antioxidants应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实.故填arecreated。]43．reducing［考查非谓语名词。题前有介词in，故这里应该用动名词。］44．with[考查介词。withcaution谨慎地。］45．their[考查形容词性物主代词.intake为名词，意为“摄入量”,因此此处应该使用形容词性物主代词.]第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校计划下周日去南山湖(NanshanLake)开展保护水资源的宣传活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参加，活动主要内容包括：1．在湖边捡垃圾；2．派发宣传广告；3．讲解保护水资源的重要性。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.【参考范文】DearSmith，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivityabouttheprotectionofwaterresources.Theactivity，whichwillbeheldatNanshanLakenextSunday，willbeverygoodforsurroundingenvironment。Allthestudentsinourschoolwillgotheretopickuptherubbishandremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwaterresources.Wewillalsohandoutpaperadsonprotectingwatertopeoplethere。Knowingthatyoualwayshavebeenveryactiveinprotectingenvironmentformanyyears,I’msureyouwouldnotmisssuchagoodchance。Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply。Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.Ishouldhavebeenbornwithmyfingerspermanentlygluedtoakeyboard.SinceIwasfive，I’veknownthatIwanttobeaprofessionalwriter:ajournalist，anovelist，amoderndayShakespeare，maybe.InmyfreshmanyearItriedtofigureoutwhatAMidsummerNight'sDreamandTheTragedyofJuliusCaesarwereabout。Macbethwasmucheasiertounderstandinmysophomoreyear(大二年级）．However，I'mpracticallyaddictedtobooks，whetherI'mreadingorwritingthem。Ican’tgoasingledaywithoutwritingsomething.Ihavemadeitar