2024届云南省昆明市高三联考一模英语试题

昆明市第一中学2024届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Watchbirds.C.Buyacamera.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanelevator.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacarwash.3.WhosenameisCathy?A.Aclassmate.B.Thegirl.C.Apet.4.WhatisScott?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Auniversity.C.ATVshow.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomefood.B.PlaywithLinda.C.Takeabath.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howoldistheman'smother?A.Lessthan40yearsold.B.Around55yearsold.C.Over63yearsold.9.Whatdoestheman'smotherprobablylikedoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Usingskincareproducts.C.Doingsomesports.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestore.C.Attheman'shome.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howisthewomanwatchingthemovie?A.Fromthephone.B.Fromthecomputer.C.FromtheTV.12.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Documentarymovies.B.Romanticmovies.C.Detectivemovies.13.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shecleanedthehouse.C.Shedidgroceryshopping.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbors.C.Houseownerandrenter.15.WhydidthewomancometoChicago?A.Sheisfondofthecity.B.Shegotagoodjoboffer.C.Shewasadmittedtoacollege.16.Whatdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingtoparties.C.Makingfriends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidScottKellyapplytojoinNASA?A.In1994.B.In1995.C.In1996.18.WhatdidScottKellydoonhisfirstspacemission?A.Hefixedatelescope.B.Heactedasthemissionleader.C.Hestayedinspaceforfivemonths.19.WhatdoweknowaboutScottKelly?A.Heneedstocorrecthiseyesight.B.Hehasstrengthenedhismuscles.C.Heworksoutforfourhoursaday.20.WhatdoesScottKellyadvisechildrentodo?A.Spendmoretimeonstudy.B.Dowhattheyaregoodat.C.Choosethingstheytakeaninterestin.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhuketFantaSeaLocatedonKamalaBeach,just9kmfromPatong,PhuketFantaSeaoffersaone-of-a-kindexperienceofcultureandfunthatnovisitortoPhuketshouldmiss.PhuketFantaSeaisPhuket'smostpopularnighttimeattractionthatcanbevisitedallyeararound,rainorshine.Coach/vantransferandrentalservice,facilitiesforseminars,corporatemeetings,themepartiesandexhibitionsarealsoavailable.ReservationHotline:076385111ReservationEmail:ticket@phuketfantasea.funReservationwebsite:www.phuketfantasea.funTheGoldenKinnareeBuffetRestaurantBeginyourjourneyofmagicwiththeworld'sgrandestbuffet!InthemysticalHimmaphanforestsetting,visitorscanenjoyafantasticfeastofRoyalThaidishesandInternationaldelicacies,preparedbysomeofThailand'sfinestchefs.（Buffettime:17:30-21:00）DesignatedHalalzoneisprovidedinthisrestaurant.VegetarianBuffetlineisalsoavailable.JungleAdventureTakeamagicaladventureintoanancientkingdomofprimitiveTigerJunglewhereyoucancatchaglimpseofthegentle,magnificentcreaturesthatliveinKingdomofKamala.TigerJungleAdventureisaTheatricalSafari,anoriginalconceptthattakesyouonajourneythroughatheatricalenvironmentof12mythicalscenesinspiredbytimelesslegends,starringmanylocalanimals.Itisabsolutelyafeastforeyesandears.Operatingtime:17:30-21:00Animalexhibitsaresubjecttochangeorclosurewithoutnotice.Similan（EntertainmentCenter）ComejoininthefunandgameswithourfriendlyseacreaturesatPhuketFantaSea'sone-of-a-kindunderseaentertainmentcenterandshoppingattraction—SimilanEntertainmentCenter.Fun-loversofallagesareinvitedtotesttheirskillswithexcitinggamesspecificallydesignedtocelebratethesplendidbeautyofseacreaturesintheSimilanIsland!21.WhatcanwedoinPhuketFantaSea?A.Haveabrunch.B.Godiving.C.Gohuntingfortigers.D.Enjoyananimalshow.22.Whichofthefollowingwillthedolphinloverschoose?A.Patong.B.JungleAdventure.C.Similan（EntertainmentCenter）.D.TheGoldenKinnareeBuffetRestaurant.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toadvertise.C.Tocontrast.D.Toexplain.BThepromisewasalongtimekeeping.Andsowasthedream.Intheearly1950sinasmallSouthernCaliforniatown,alittlegirlleftyetanotherloadofbooksontothetinylibrary'scounter.Thegirlwasareader.She'dmakeherweeklylongjourneytotheyellowlibrarywiththebrowndecorations,thelittleone-roombuildingwherethechildren'sareaactuallywasjustacorner.Frequently,shewalkedoutofthatcornerinsearchofmentalfoodforthemind.Asthewhite-hairedlibrarianhand-stampedtheduedatesintheten-year-old'schoices,thelittlegirllookedlonginglyat"TheNewBook"obviouslydisplayedonthecounter.Sheamazedagainatthewonderofwritingabookandhavingithonoredlikethat,righttherefortheworldtosee.Thatparticularday,shespokeouthergoal."WhenIgrowup,"shesaid,"I`mgoingtobeawriter.I'mgoingtowritebooks.Thelibrarianlookedupfromherstampingandsmiled,notwiththecondescension（傲慢）somanychildrenreceived,butwithencouragement."Whenyoudowriteabook,"shereplied,"bringitintoourlibraryandwe'llputitondisplay,righthereonthecounter."Thelittlegirlpromisedshewould.Asshegrew,sodidherdream.Yearspassed.Inside,thelibrarianwelcomedherwarmly.Sheintroducedareporterfromthelocalnewspaper,whichshe'dbeggedachancetowriteforlongago.Thenshepresentedherbookstothelibrarian,whoplacedthemonthecounterwithasignofexplanation.Tearsrolleddownthewoman'scheeks.Thenshehuggedthelibrarianandleft,pausingforapictureoutside,whichprovedthatdreamscancometrueandpromisescanbekept,evenifittakesthirty-eightyears.Theten-year-oldgirlandthewritershe'dbecomeposedbythelibrarysign,rightnexttothereaderboard,whichsaid:WELCOMEBACK,JANNMITCHELL.24.Whydidthegirlrarelystayinthechildren'sarea?A.Becauseshehadtohelploadthebooks.B.Becauseshefailedtostandthenoisycorner.C.Becauseshe'dliketoeatsnacksoccasionally.D.Becauseshefeltlikeobtainingmoreknowledge.25.Whatdidthelibrarianthinkaboutthegirl'sdream?A.Achievable.B.Touching.C.Unrealistic.D.Absurd.26.Howoldwasthewomanwhenreturningtothelibrary?A.Thirty-eightyearsold.B.Fiftyyearsold.C.Forty-eightyearsold.D.Seventy-threeyearsold.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ANovelDreamB.ADreamwithPromiseC.TheBirthofaGreatWriterD.ThePromisewithoutGuaranteeCAnewstudybytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhas.foundthatnearlyoneinfiveoftheworld's10,000speciesofreptiles（爬行动物）arethreatenedwithextinction.Thestudy,whichhasbeenprintedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,wascarriedoutbymorethan200expertswhoassessedtheriskofextinctionof1,500reptilesselectedatrandomfromaroundtheglobe.Theprimaryauthorofthepaper,MonikaBohm,explainedtotheZoologicalSociety:"Reptilesareoftenassociatedwithextremehabitatsandtoughenvironmentalconditions,soitiseasytoassumethattheywillbefineinourchangingworld."However,that'sfarfromthetruth:"Manyspeciesareveryhighspecializedintermsofhabitatuseandtheclimaticconditionstheyrequirefordaytodayfunctioning,"Bohmsaid."Thismakesthemparticularlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges."Thepaperhighlightsthreecriticallyendangeredspeciesinitsresearch,includingthejunglerunnerlizardAmeivavittata,whichhasonlyeverbeenspottedintheCochabambaregionoftheBolivianjungle—anareaunderthreatfromthegrowthofagricultureandlogging.Thetwomostrecentsearchesforthespecieshavebeenunsuccessful.MeanwhileinHaiti,sixoftheninespeciesofAnolislizardinthecountryriskextinctionduetoincreasingdeforestation（毁林）.Alsoatriskarefreshwaterturtles,with50%ofallspeciesatriskofextinctionfromhunting;turtlepartsareinhighdemandasingredientsintraditionalmedicine.Accordingtothestudy30%offreshwaterreptilespeciesarealsoindangerofcompletelydisappearing.Reptileshavealongevolutionaryhistory:snakes,lizards,crocodilesandtuatarasfirstappearedoneartharound300millionyearsago.Theyareanimportantpartofmanyecosystems."Thisisaveryimportantsteptowardsassessingtheconservationstatusofreptilesglobally,"PhilipBowlesfromtheIUCNSpeciesSurvivalCommissionsaidinresponsetothestudy."Tacklingtheidentifiedhabitatlossiskeyconservationprioritiesinordertotransferdeclinesinthesereptiles."28.Howmanyspeciesofreptilesareendangered?A.1,000.B.1,500.C.2,000.D.5,000.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Environmentalchangescausespeciesvariation.B.MoretreesarebeingcutdownintheBolivianjungle.C.Reptilescaneasilyadapttoextremehabitatsandclimate.D.Speciesextinctionresultsfromtoughenvironmentconditions.30.Whyarefreshwaterturtlesatrisk?A.Becauselocalpeoplehuntthemforfun.B.Becausetheirpartshavemedicalvalue.C.Becausetheystruggletosurviveinthewild.D.Becausetheycanbecookingingredients.31.Howcanweconservethesereptilesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toreducehabitatdestruction.B.Toincreasetheharvestofforesttrees.C.Toassessthecurrentconditionsofreptiles.D.Tofurtherthestudyontheevolutionaryhistory.DMostofusstillhavelotsofphotographssittingaroundfromthedayswhenweusedcameras,nottelephones,totakepictures.Thereareprobablymanyphotosstockpiledinthecornerofourdrawers,someofwhichhavefadedoutwiththeyears.Weoccasionallyhavealookatthesefilm-developedphotos.Theseimages,representingmemoriesfromourpast,shouldbekeptforever.Googlehascreatedatooltohelpbringtheseforgottenpicturesbacktolifeinveryhighquality.Therecently-launchedPhotoScanappworksthesameasanimagescanner.Butthissoftwareprogramusesthecameraonyourphonetocaptureimagesasdigitalcopies.Itisaquickandeasywaytosaveoldphotoswithouthavingtospendmoneyonnewequipment.ThePhotoScanappusesnewtechnologytoimprovethecapturingprocess.Thismakesitpossibletotakeapictureofaphotowithacameraphone,withoutglare,acommonproblem.Afteropeningtheapp,theuserfirstpositionsthedesiredphotowithinthecamera'sframe.Whenthisisdone,foursmallcirclesappearindifferentplacesoverthephoto.Theuserthenmovesthephoneovereachofthecircles,whichchangecoloraftertheprocessiscomplete.Andthat'sit!Theappfindstheedgesofthephoto,straightenstheimage,andputsitintherightpositionwhileremovingglare.Fromthispoint,thepicturescaneasilybesavedtotheGooglePhotosapporsomewhereelse.IfyoudohaveGooglePhotos,imagesareorganizedbyfaceorplaceandcaneasilybesearched.ThereleaseofPhotoScancameatthesametimeassomechangestotheGooglePhotosapp.Onechangeisanimprovedauto-enhancetoolthatGooglesayscreateshigh-qualityeffectsinjustonestep.Anotherchangeletsuserschoosefrom12differentlookstoimproveoverallphotoquality.Thethirdprovideshigh-levelcontrolsforchanginglightandcolors.PhotoScanisavailablenowforbothAndroidandiOS.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stockpiled”probablymean?A.Storedaway.B.Sortedout.C.Thrownaway.D.Pickedout.33.WhatcanweknowaboutPhotoScan?A.Itshouldbeattachedtoanewdevice.B.Itcancopewiththeglareproblem.C.Itcanenlargeoldfilm-developedphotos.D.Itcanhelpclassifyyourphotos.34.WhatchangedoesGooglePhotosappmake?A.Addingthefacialrecognitionfunction.B.Deletinghigh-levelcontrol.C.Introducinganauto-enhancetool.D.Offering12photoqualities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newtechnologybettersourdailylife.B.NewGoogleappbrightensyourphotos.C.NewGoogleappbringsoldphotosbacktolife.D.Newtechnologymakeseverymomentunforgettable.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Academicstudiesprovideproofthatbeinginshapecanboostyourearningpotential.36.Sowillbeingoutofshapekeepyoufromgettingajob?Anotherstudyindicatesformid-levelandentryleveljobs,"thereisnoeffectweightontheprobabilityofemploymentorsectorofoccupation."Butoverweightcanhurtyourchancesofclimbingtheladder.Ifbuildingabetterbodywillhelpyoubuildabettercareer,whatstepsshouldyoutakeforajob-boostingphysique（体格）?Herearethesuggestedsolutions:DefineyourgoalJustlikeidentifyingthatyouhavetoimprovecertainworkskills,youmustalsoidentifywhathealthskillsyouneedtoimprove.37,evenbuildingmusclemass,it'simportanttosetgoalsforimprovement.FindacoachThebestcoachisonethatisatyourworkplacewithyou—someonewhofitsexerciseintotheirworkday.Ifyoucan'tfindsomeoneatworkwhocanleadbyexample,afriendisalsoagoodchoice.38Schedulehealthyactivities39,justasyouscheduletimeinyourdayformeetingortrainingthatwillboostyourskills.40Onceyoustarttogetinbettershape,chooseclothesthattastefullyshowoffyournewphysique.Fitpeoplenaturallylookmoreconfident,butsuitableclothesthatfitwillstrengthenthatconfidentlook.Soonyournextlunchbreak,grabaworkoutwiththesalesmanagerandthenjoinherforanchickenquesadilla.Athinnerbodyandafatterwalletwillthankyou!A.DressthepartB.WearfancyclothesC.AskyourfriendstojoinyouD.SomeonewhohelpsremindandguideyouishelpfulE.Whetherit'salteringyourdietorgettingmoreexerciseF.YouhavetomakeappointmentsforexerciseandeatrightG.Andanotherstudyfindsthatoverweightwomenearnlessthanslimones第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernotto41it,sheslippedonsomeiceandfellunderthewheelsofthebus.She42theaccident,butwasparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlive43fromthenon.IfeltsorrythatshewouldlivealifeofnoqualityOvertheyears,Imovedanddidn'tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,44aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa45tiringday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonand46.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,47intomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,Istill48Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwasandafterwebothgotthroughthe49ofthat,shebegantotellmeabouther50sincewelastsaweachother.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecouldsmooththepathforthoseless51thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe52.Lookingatthiswonderful,53person,Ifeltsmall.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeHelengavemesincelearningthatmysonwashurt.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno54oflifeandcouldn'thavelivedanormallife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Toourdelight,mysonrecoveredandwemovedbacknorth,butI55HelenadebtthatIcanneverrepay.41.A.catchB.missC.delayD.stop42.A.survivedB.controlledC.assessedD.ignored43.A.freelyB.courageouslyC.confidentlyD.normally44.A.exposingB.reducingC.causingD.worsening45.A.rarelyB.slightlyC.partlyD.definitely46.A.calmeddownB.wentawayC.hungupD.gotout47.A.rolledB.walkedC.jumpedD.broke48.A.noticedB.recognizedC.forgotD.recalled49.A.tensionB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.shock50.A.careerB.updateC.lifeD.misfortune51.A.fortunateB.unluckyC.wealthyD.despaired52.A.wonderB.insistenceC.faithD.hope53.A.generousB.givingC.selfishD.mean54.A.courageB.passionC.funD.quality55.A.payoffB.oweC.checkoutD.admit第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthenicknameofAmerica?AlookatthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesindicatesthatatpresentthiscountry56（call）"ameltingpot",inwhichvariousimmigrantsandethnicgroupshavelearnedtoworktogethertobuild57uniquenation.SowhoaretherealAmericans?Theansweristhatanyandallofthemare!Andyou,nomatter58youcomefrom,couldalsobecomeanAmericanifyouwant.Thenyouwouldbecomeanotheraddition59America'swonderfullyrich"nationofimmigrants".TheUnitedStatesis60（current）shiftingfrombeinganationofimmigrantsofmainlyEuropeanoriginstooneofimmigrantsfromotherpartsoftheworld.Theyhopetoescape61（economy）hardshipintheirnativecountriesaswellasthedesire62（seek）abettereducationandabetterlifeinAmerica.Althoughtherearefrequent63（conflict）betweentheculturestheyhavebroughtwiththemfromthe"oldcountry"andthosefoundinAmerican,mostimmigrantshavelearnttoadjust64andlovetheiradoptedland.Overtime,Americanshavelearnedmuchfromthecustomsandideasoftheimmigrants.InotherwordsimmigrantshaveahugeimpactonAmericansociety,65（enrich）Americanlifegreatly.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华,你校交换生将到GrotonSchool进行交流。该中学学生会主席Peter写信请你推荐一名同学负责活动接洽。要点如下:1.被推荐人简介;2.推荐理由;3.其它。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________