广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

2023年秋季学期八年级英语学科期末教学质量检测试卷说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。（）1.WhatshouldSallybringwhenshetravelstoBeijinginwinter?A BC（）2.WhatwasAlicedoingat8pmlastnight?ABC（）3.WhatanimalbitTonyintheforest?ABC（）4.WhatdoBritishusuallydrinkteawith?ABC（）5.WhatmayAnniedo?ABC听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.WhatlanguageshouldHarrylearntowelcometheathletes(运动员)?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（）7.WhatkindofoperacanyouenjoyinGuangdong?BeijingOpera.B.YuOpera.C.YueOperaandChaoOpera.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（）8.WhichisthenewestwaytotravelfromLuoyangtoLuofuMountain?A.Byhigh-speedtrain.B.ByDiditaxi.C.Bycar.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?Shehurtsherknee.Shehasapaininherhead.Shehasastomachache.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（）10.Howlongdidtheteapartylast?For2hours.B.For3hoursC.For1hour.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。（）11.WhichismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennisforJacky?A.Sleeping.B.Playingfootball.C.Goboating（）12.WhatwasBettydoingat7pmyesterday?Shewaswatchingatabletennismatch.Shewasplayingtabletennis.Shewashavingdinner.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。（）13.HowmanyforeignlanguagescanMonicaspeak?Two.B.Three.C.Four.（）14.WhotaughtMonicaChinese?Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herfriend.（）15.HowoldwasMonicawhenshebegantolearnFrench?Fiveyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.C.听独白（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。（）16.Whendidtheearthquakehappened?A．In2003. B.In2013. C.In2030.（）17.Wheredidtheearthquakehappened?A．InthesouthwestofSichuanProvince. B．InthewestofSichuanProvince.C．InthesouthwestofGuangdongProvince.（）18.Whogothurtintheearthquake?A．Aboy B．Agirl C．Anoldlady（）19.WhatdidDaviddotohelpthepersonmentionedabove(上文)?A．Heliftedherup.B．Hecoveredherwithhisjacket. C．Hesatheronachair.（）20.WhatdidDaviddoaftertheearthquake?Hetooksomebasicmedicaltraining. Heforgotaboutthefirstaid.Heranaway.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇介绍动物管理员阿莫的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ZooKeeper-AmosAmosusuallygoestoworkat21._________am.HisanimalfriendsThingstheydotogetherelephantPlay22._________.turtleRun.penguinSitandkeep23._________rhino(犀牛)Wipetherhino’snose.Italwayshasacold.owl(猫头鹰)Tell24._________anddosomereadingAmoslikeshisjobandlikes25._________animals.E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。What’syourfavouriteHuizhoufood?DidyougotoDongpoMemorialTemple?Forabouttwoweeks.DidyougoanywhereoutsideHuizhou?Haveasafetriphome.DoyoulikeDongpoMeat?Xuan:HiTom,howlonghaveyoubeeninHuizhou?Tom:26._________.However,I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.Isawmany interestingthingsinHuizhou.Xuan:27._________Tom:Yes,Idid.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.IalsowenttotheWestLake.Xuan:Wow,that’sgreat!28._________Tom:Yes,IwenttoGuangzhouandShenzhen.Xuan:DidyoutryanytraditionalfoodinHuizhou?Tom:Yes,Idid.IlikeHuizhoufoodverymuch.Xuan:29._________Tom:MyfavouritefoodisStuffedTofu(酿豆腐).It’sdelicious.Xuan:Thankyouforyourtime!30._________Tom:Thankyou.二、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyouusuallymakeplansbeforeyoutakeaction?Infact,agoodplan31_______agoodending.Wecanalsohaveplansinourschoollife.Forexample,youcouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutake32_______Englishexam.Beforeyoustarttheexam,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishtheexam.Makesureyoucanseeaclock,oryoushouldbringawatchintheexam,33_______.Then,how34_______timeshouldyouspendoneachpartoftheexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswer35_______thisquestion,andhere’sanoptional(可供选择的)plan.36_______IhaveninetyminutestofinishtheEnglishexam,Iwilldivideitinthisway:·Previewingthelisteningpart——fiveminutes·Workingontheexam——seventyminutes·Checking——fifteenminutesItseemsthatIspendtoomuchtimechecking.ButIthinkitis37_______becauseithelpsmefindmymistakes.Ittellsmetobe38_______nexttime.Doyouthinkso?Whatis39_______plan?40_______yousharewithus?（）31.A.makingB.tomakeC.makes（）32.A.anB.aC.the（）33.A.alsoB.tooC.either（）34.A.muchB.manyC.little（）35.A.inB.atC.to（）36.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.If（）37.A.uselessB.useC.useful（）38.A.morecarefulB.mostcarefullyC.mostcareful（）39.A.mineB.yourC.yours（）40.A.CanB.ShouldC.Must三、完形填空。(共10分)Inaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist(未来学家).Futuristarescientistwhostudytheworldtodayandusethe41tomakepredictions(预测)aboutthefuture.Somefuturist42theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic—thescienceofhowto43peoplefromplacetoplace.Goldensaystherewillbefewer44incitiesinthefuture.“Cars45alotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停车场)forthem,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisn’talways46.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty(空的).”Goldensaysthegovernmentwillmake47laws(法律)tolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.“Buseshavethesameproblemasparkinglots,”Goldensays.Sometimestheyare48andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestocallthebuswhentheywantto49thebus.Andbusescanchangetheirwaystopickthemup.“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday,”Goldensays.“Butthereare50manythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”（）41.A.ruleB.pictureC.planD.information（）42.A.breakB.studyC.giveD.leave（）43.A.moveB.turnC.helpD.push（）44.A.carsB.busesC.trainsD.bikes（）45.A.putupB.blowoutC.takeupD.thinkof（）46.A.cleanB.helpfulC.badD.interesting（）47.A.newB.oldC.greatD.easy（）48.A.comfortableB.cheapC.fullD.large（）49.A.sellB.takeC.makeD.buy（）50.A.hardlyB.veryC.soD.only四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）BoluoHigh-speedRailwayStationwasopenedonSeptember26th,2023.It’slocatedinLuoyangSub-district(街道).Withanareaofabout8,000m2,itcanholdabout800passengers.ItisapartoftheGuangzhou-ShanweiHigh-speedRailway(广汕高铁线).LuofuMountainHigh-speedRailwayStationwasopenedonthesamedayastheBoluoHigh-speedRailwayStation.It’slocatedinChangningTown.ItisalsoapartoftheGuangzhou-ShanweiHigh-speedRailway.NorthBoluoHigh-speedRailwayStationwasopenedearlier,onDecember10th,2021.It’sinMabeiTown.It’sabout8,000m2.ItisapartoftheGanzhou-ShenzhenHigh-speedRailway(赣深高铁线).Onlyfewplaceshasmorethantwohigh-speedrailwaystations(高铁站),andBoluoCountyisoneofthem.Hereisthebriefintroductionofthethreehigh-speedrailwaystations.There'sonemorenewstationopenedonSeptember26ththisyear—SouthHuizhouHigh-speedRailwayStation.Butit’snotinBoluoCounty,it’sinHuichengDistrict(区).It’sabout29,997m2.ItisalsoapartoftheGuangzhou-ShanweiHigh-speedRailway(广汕高铁线).There’ssomepicturesofitonmynextpost(帖子),pleasegivealikeandshare.（）51.WhereistheBoluoHigh-speedRailwayStation?A.InLuoyangSub-district.B.InChangningTown.C.InMabeiTown.D.InHuichengDistrict.（）52.WhenwastheLuofuMountainRailwayStationopened?A.OnSeptember26th,2023B.OnDecember10th,2021.C.OnSeptember26th,2022D.OnDecember10th,2022（）53.Whichstationisn’tapartoftheGuangzhou-ShanweiHigh-speed Railway(广汕高铁线)？A.BoluoHigh-speedRailwayStationB.SouthHuizhouHigh-speedRailwaystationC.NorthBoluoHigh-speedRailwayStationD.LuofuMountainHigh-speedRailwayStation（）54.Howmanyhigh-speedrailwaystationsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（）55.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A.Weibo.B.TikTok(DouYin).C.QuickHand(KuaiShou).D.Alloftheabove.（以上都是）B“Thebiggestbrokeniceberg(冰山)A23abegantomoveonNovember24th,2023.”Thisicebergisthreetimes(倍数)asbigasNewYork.Itseemsthattheicebergistoofartohaveaneffect(影响)onus,butthe“climatechange”makesmuchdifferencetopeople’slife.Doyouknowhowitchangesourlifeandtheearth?Inthepasthundredyears,ourworldchangedalot.Peoplegaveoutcarbon(碳)200milliontonnes(吨)in1900.Butnowtheygiveoutcarbonabout36billiontonneseachyear.Thecarbonandpollutioncausemanyproblemstoourearth——theAmazonrainforestisgettingsmaller.Seasandlandsaregettingsmallermorequicklythanbefore.Animalsandplantscan’tkeepupwiththechanges.Soitmakessomeanimalsandplantsdie.Itisrighttimeforallthepeopletochangeourlivingwaysnow.Forexample,inourcountry,manyfactorieswereprotectingtheenvironmentbyusinggreencleanenergy(能源).Asforus,peoplearoundtheworldshouldtrytochoosegreentravellingandsaveenergy,suchaselectricity(电),waterandgas(燃气).Weliveontheearthandwemustloveit.Ifweliveinarightway,wewillcreateabetterenvironment.Startfromlittlethingsnow!（）56.NewYorkisabout1,200km²,howbigistheicebergA23a?About1,200km².B.About2,400km².C.About3,600km².D.About4,800km².（）57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cause”inParagraph3mean?A.因为B.导致C.降低D.燃烧（）58.Whysomeanimalsandplantsdie?A.Animalsandplantscan’tkeepupwiththechanges.B.Theweatheristoocoldinwinterandtoohotinsummer.C.Therearetoomanyfactories.D.TheAmazonforestisgettingsmaller.（）59.WhichkindofenergyisNOTmentioned?A.windB.gasC.waterD.electricity（）60.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Hopethatwecanuselesscars.B.Hopethatwecanprotectanimalsindanger.C.Hopethatwecanprotectseasandlands.D.Hopethatwecanliveinarightwaytoprotecttheenvironment.C配对阅读。左栏是五种情况介绍，右栏是七种后果或应对措施。请为每种情况选择合适的选项。A.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheyarewaitingforlunchinschool.Itisawaytoshowpoliteness.（）Makingfireinthebedroomisverydangerous.B.Withoutparentsorteachersnearby,studentsmaydiewhenswimindangerousplaces.（）Ifyouareangrywithothers,fightingagainstwiththemisn’tgoodforyou.C.Studentsshouldtakearestwhenclassisoverinsteadofrunninghereandthere.（）Swimmingintheriverwithoutpermission(允许)maybeverydangerous.D.Becauseitmayburninsideyourbedroomoryourhouseandkillyourself.（）Runningandchasing(追逐)betweenlessonsmaygetyouhurt.E.Beforegoingtobed,youshouldturnofflightsandotherelectrical(电子的)things.（）Ridingabiketoofastinschoolisreallydangerous.F.Trytounderstandeachother.Whenyoucan’tagreewithothers,youneedn’tquarrel(争吵)orfight.Pleasedon’trideinschoolanddon’tridetoofastonstreets.五、短文填空。（15分）sadatafterbelievewrongbeachbeforeaheteachbuildbutJoeyisgood66swimmingandbasketball.Dannywasinterestedinartandbuildingsandcastles(沙堡).Joeythoughtsportscould67kidshowtoworktogether,68DannywantedtoshowJoeythatartcoulddoit,too.AfterDannyfinished69abeautifulsandcastle,hetookaphotoofit.Thenhepaintedcolourfulposters(海报)about70sandcastlewithaquestion,“Canyoubuildthis?”Hehandedouthisposterseverywhereintown,tellingaplanforadayofsandcastlebuilding---allageswelcome.WhenFranksawtheposter,hethoughtthatnoonewouldcome.Hewenttoplaybasketball.71Frankcameback,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’t72whathesaw!Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastleandeveryonewaslaughingandworkingtogether.Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthe73.“Iwas74,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlyactivity!”HandingFrankashovel(铲子)with75smile,Jackstartedworkingtogetherwithhisbrotherinthesand.六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。“Itrulydon’twishforeveryonetospendalongtimewaitingandfollowingandtakingpicturesofus.”theworld’sNO.1men’ssingletabletennisplayerWangChuqinsaid.Hehopesthatpeopleshouldrespect(尊重)eachotherandalwaysthinkaboutothersinourdailylives.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesanddifferentwaysoflife,butwethinkthatrespectingisthemostimportantwayoflifeallovertheworld.Tobesimplified(简单而言),weneedtothinkaboutotherswhenwemeetandtalktoothers.Moviestars,singersandsportsstarsareconsidered(被认为)aspublicpersons,buttheywishtohavepersonalspacewhentheyarenotworking.Sotheydon’tlikebeingfollowedallday.Theolderpeoplewillbehappierwhenyoumeetthemwithsmilesandtalktothempolitely.Foreignerswalkingonthestreetwon’tbehappyifyoutakephotosofthemwithouttheir“OK.”Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone’shousewithyourshoesonwhileinsomecountriesyoucan’t.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,itisalwaysbesttocheckwhatpeopleusuallydo.Remembertoaskfirstifyouarenotsure,trytothinkaboutothersbeforeyouact.WhoisWangChuqin?_________________________________________________________Whatisthemostimportantwayoflifeinallovertheworld?_________________________________________________________Whenwemeetandtalktoothers,whatdoweneedtodo?__________________________________________________________________Whythepublicpersonsdon’tlikebeingfollowedallday?__________________________________________________________________Willtheforeignersbehappyifyoutakephotosofthemwithouttheir“OK”？__________________________________________________________________B．书面表达。（15分）学校举行主题为“过一种彼此尊重的生活方式”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下参考内容写一篇关于“RespectingEachOther”的演讲稿。80词左右。参考词汇：respectv.&n.尊重；waitinline排队Helloeveryone.MynameisLiHua.MyspeechtopicisRespectingeachother.Thankyou!

2023年秋季学期八年级英语学科期末教学质量检测试卷参考答案一、听力1-5BAABC6--10BCABC11--15BABAB16-20BABBA21.6/six22.chess23.quiet24.jokes25.protecting26--30CBDAE二、语法选择31-35CABAC36--40CCABA三、完形填空41--45DBAAC45--50.BACBC四、阅读理解51--55AACDD56--60CBAAD61--65DFBCG五、短文填空66.at67.teach68.but69.building70.his71.After72.believe73.beach74.wrong75.a六、读写综合:A.76.Heistheworld’sNO.1men’ssingletabletennisplayer./Heisatabletennisplayer./Theworld’sNO.1men’ssingletabletennisplayer./Atabletennisplayer.77.Respectingisthemostimportantwayoflifeallovertheworld./Respecting.78.Weneedtothinka