2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考全国一卷英语试题（解析版）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生

号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡

相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听

力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的

答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在

试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不

准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-

classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

academicarticle.

2.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评

分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartof

thegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章

介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments(30%),,和“Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3

部分组成。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,it

willearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止

日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wasto

makeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Then

friendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthe

moralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It9sjaw-droppinghowmuch

perfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedby

grocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,46iffoodwastewerea

country,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy

refrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it'smorelike12bones

ofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitchenin

Washington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecovered

morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）

producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,

cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobviousyetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartin

reducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor

byaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste,B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyat

times.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat,D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwasting

food.

5.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

6.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment,B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintoclean

fuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits,D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwanted

food.

7.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

CGoshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC

中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoesto

waste.（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物）”及"Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索

地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉）”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事

来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,

resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,

“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe

world.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成

为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三

大温室气体排放国。“）”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。

故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.

D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan

807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce,that

otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreeze

ordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公

司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收

回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、

切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用）”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食

物重新制作食物。故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“"Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynot

purchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot

includethesidedishyouwon'teat,”Curtinsays.（"每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，

无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷

说）”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimprove

elderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aserious

illnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewhere

hensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeep

henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwentto

school.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,andit

feelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkonthe

project,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weare

lookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes,B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforthe

aged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch,D.Topromotetheelderlypeople's

welfare.

9.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills,B.Shehasgainedasenseof

achievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrong

personality.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.

Evaluate.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseedieresults.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）to

reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，

旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况）”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸

福。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段""It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringing

theirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthe

creativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."（有不同的关注点很好。人

们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做-

些有用的事情的感觉很好）”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthe

creativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来

好处和乐趣）”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是着手

这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin（开始）”含义相近。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段uResidentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthe

creativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeople

here.（居民们非常欢迎该项目想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来

好处和乐趣）”以及最后一段"LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Weare

happytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughashared

interestandcreativeactivities.^^（a1ST山路径”的负责人林恩•刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与

这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来）”可知，该项

目的反响很好。故选A。

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"to

therareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommon

thanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteled

tonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchasand"v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,

hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned

（对齐），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothe

upperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）,makingiteasiertoproduce

suchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagriculture

intheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodo

asmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesound

ofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof'f'and'"''increasingremarkably

duringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhen

humanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot

necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyof

speechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution/4saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

12.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Its

development.

13.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

DTheirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

15.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtocultural

diversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman

beings.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中

发现了新的语音。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnoted

thatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f'and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguages

ofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversity

ofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.（30多年前,学者Charles

Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“z和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。

现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的DamianBlasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和

原因。）”可知DamianBlasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancient

humanadultswerealigned,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedby

touchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,making

iteasiertoproducesuchsounds.（他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的,因此很难

产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颗变成了覆盖咬合

结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颗结构使他们很难发出唇齿

音。故选C项。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa

globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthesoNeolithicage,withtheuseof'f'and

"v''increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundin

thelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器

时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，和"v”的使用显著

增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现）”可知，第五段主要是通过

列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“"Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarily

remainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeech

soundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchange

andculturalevolution,saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.（研究小组成员

StevenMoran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的

各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。“）“可知，StevenMoran认为

语音是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner.^^Onereasonwas:"You'Hactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthe

gym,“whileanotherread:"16Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtraining

effortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.17Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike

todowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won'tresultinausefulresponse.18Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmust

belongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedto

spendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovided

herphonenumber.19

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.20Overtime,bothofyou

willbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysically

fit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.YouUIworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

【16题详解】

根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partne.^^Onereasonwas:"YoiTHactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthe

gym,“（《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由

是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”）”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一

起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C**You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.（如果你和别

人一起训练，你会更努力。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Firslofall,decidewhatyouwantfrom由alperson.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上

得到什么。）”和后文"Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthand

flexibility?（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）”可知，这里是一个问

句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyour

favoritesport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?）”符合上下文语境。故

选D。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobably

won'tresultinausefulresponse.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不

会得到有用的回应。）”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong

tothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）”可知，寻找

的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B"Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolive

closeby.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewanted

tospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovided

herphonenumber.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她

想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了

她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为

例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Anynoticeforatraining

partnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。）“符合上

下文语境。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同

的技能。）”和后文uOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmore

weightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.（久而久之，你们双方都会受益---你的伴侣

会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。）”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提

高。所以选择项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.（接受你们的

不同，学会彼此合作。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.

Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwere

little.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywould

fallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlasted

abouttenminutes.Hewas24,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

25tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It26-hedidn'tendupinthe

creek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,but

stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.

The29pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30the

motor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewitha

deadmotor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed

（拖）usback.Wewere33.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwitha

senseof34,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperiencenext.

21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.

discoveries

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

23.A.annoyedB.suiprisedC.disappointedD.worried

24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.

unafraid

25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.

changed

27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headed

off

28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.

recorded

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.

helplessly

33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.

excitement

35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A

30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒

险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时

候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文"have

hadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears"以及下文especiallyfromthe

earlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一

些记忆是有趣的。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开

车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhave

hadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.“可知，止匕处指作者与家人——起在

溪边露营。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒

的;B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文"Itiedarope

aroundhiswaisttoke叩himneartoourspot."可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小

溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.

unhurt未受伤的;B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.unafraid无所畏惧

的。根据上文uItiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.n以及下文“his

cryingletthewholecampgroundknowitv可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，

所以才会哭。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；

B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfiom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewas

uncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit."以及下文"Ijustkeptaclose

eyeonhim”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳

子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用：B.

happened发生;C.mattered事关紧要;D.changed改变。根据下文“hedidn'tendupinthe

creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中

断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup注册、报名；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.checked

out退房、结账离开；D.headedoff启程、出发。根据上文"Theskywasclear”以及下文

“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains"可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天