【中考模拟】 江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一次学情调查（一模）英语试题与答案与详细解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一次学情调查（一模）英语试题

一、单选题

1.—ThesedaysmanypeoplearewatchingTVprogrammeSinger2020.Haveyou

seenit,Kitty?

—Yes,IlikeHuaChenyubest.Ihaveneverheardofbettervoice.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;the

2.-Canyoutellmehowtomakethewashingmachinerun?

—Whynotreadtheyourself?I'mbusynow.

A.applicationB.instructionC.informationD.introduction

3.Wuhan,amajorcitycentralChinathatishometo11millionpeople,

hassufferedheavilytheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak.

A.on;under;beforeB.in;over;during

C.to;over;afterD.from;under;when

4.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,peoplestandatthegateandwelcome

theguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

5.arecrazyaboutlisteningtopopmusicintheirsparetime.

A.BillaswellasLilyandLucy

B.NeitherMarynorTom

C.NotonlyPeterbutalsothetwins

D.EitherAnitaorJack

6.—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7（《变形金刚7》）,willitbegin?

—the28叼une,2020.

A.When;UntilB.Howlong;Notuntil

C.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;Until

7.-Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

-Wecan'tbecareful..（）

A.so；Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.too；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.too；Preventionisbetterthancure

D.very；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

8.—Daniel'striedoutfbrthe2019YangzhouJianzheninternationalhalf-marathonrace（半

马拉松比赛）,hasn'the?

—：_______,althoughhewasbusygoingoverfortheEntranceExamtoSeniorHighSchool.

A.No,hehasn'tB.No,heisn't

C.Yes,hehasD.Yes,heis

9.—Thankyouforgivingmearidetotheairport.

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.Withpleasure.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

10.youngpeoplewenttothetheatretoseethefilm.

A.Hundredof;120minutes

B.Hundredsof;120-minutes

C.Hundredsof;120-minute

D.Hundredof;120-minutes

11.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaidaboutthetopic,butIdon'tagreewith.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

12.一AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

-Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

13.AforestfireinAustralialastyearandcausedgreatdamagetothecountry.

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout

14.一WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren?sDay?

—IfIdon'tgo,.

A.sodoesheB.sowillhe

C.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillhe

15.一Mr.Zhanghasrecommendedlotsofbooksinthereadingclass.Haveyoudecided

first?

—Yes.FantasticMr.Foxismyfirstchoice.

A.howtoreadB.whichtoread

C.whentoreadD.wheretoread

16.Mostancientbookswerebamboobeforepaperwasinvented.Myfavourite

onewassixparts.

试卷第2页，总31页

A.madeupof;madeofB.madefrom;madeupof

C.madeof;madeupofD.madefrom;madeof

17.Thereafewsmallfarmshere,butnowtheyhavebecomeabeautifulpark.

Peoplefuninit.

A.usedtohave,areusedtohaving

B.usedtobe,areusedtohaving

C.wereusedtohave,usedtobe

D.wereusedtobeing,usedtohave

18.WhichofthefollowingisRight?

A.Ihaven'tseenhimforages.

B.He'sborrowedthebookforthreeweeks.

C.Ihavejoinedthearmysincetwoyearsago.

D.Hisfatherhasleftheresincehewasfiveyearsold.

19.—didyoulikethetriptotheWestLake?

A.How;Theguidetookusthere

B.What;Firstbytrainandthenbybike

C.How;Veryfantastic

D.What;Itwasnotfarfromourhotel

20.―Couldyoutellme?—Byworkingharder.

A.howtodowithmyEnglish

B.whatIcoulddowithmyEnglish

C.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

D.what'swrongwithmyEnglish

二、完型填空

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithour

uncle.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonwalkstostones.One

day,heboughtusandaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythe

stones.

Thewholedaywearound.Everynowandthenheputinourbags.

Wewereabitthathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwe

thoughthehadjustfoundstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Still,whenwe

returnedtothehouse,wewerevery.Thebackpacksweresothatwe

feltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.uncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.

“Ididn't.Youdid,“hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）

today.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Whenever

youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Iastone.Andnow

lookatyourbackpacks.^^

Thebagswerealmost.

“Yournegative(负面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour

justlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the

yourmindis.”

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantinlife-the

powerofattitude.

(1)

A.carryB.collectC.researchD.kick

(2)

A.basketsB.ropesC.instrumentsD.backpacks

(3)

A.climbedB.jumpedC.ranD.walked

(4)

A.leavesB.stonesC.grasses□.sticks

(5)

A.surprisedB.interested

C.relaxed□.disappointed

⑹

A.harderB.betterC.strongerD.weaker

(7)

A.sadB.illC.tiredD.excited

⑻

A.heavyB.lightC.bigD.small

⑼

A.SoB.AsC.SinceD.Yet

(10)

A.powerB.stressC.testD.question

(11)

A.putoffB.tookoverC.tookoutD.putback

(12)

试卷第4页，总31页

A.fullB.emptyC.messyD.smooth

（13）

A.brainB.memoryC.mindD.back

（14）

A.clearerB.easierC.betterD.heavier

（15）

A.suggestionsB.lessonsC.purposesD.cases

三、阅读单选

Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.

WangIlovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesand

Qi,14freedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwe

want.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverand

whereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.

WuJun,13Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.There

aremanytemptations（诱惑）ontheinternet.Studentscanbe

distracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.Thewhole

learningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.

ZhouOnlineclassroomsarebeneficial（有益的）.Wemightfeel

Siya,13morefocusedon（集中于）learningwhenwearealoneinfrontof

acomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcourses

onlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetousea

computer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.

LiIthinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincrease

Chunjie,14ourexposure（接触）tocomputersandtheradiation（辐射）

fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyour

eyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithout

exercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.

（1）Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..

（2）What'sNOTZhouSiya'sopinionabouttakingonlinecourses?

A.Studentscanfeelmorefocusedonlearning.

B.Studentscanpracticetheircomputerskills.

C.Noonecandistractstudentsfromthecourses.

D.Studentscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheywant..

(3)AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.

A.canbebeneficialinmanyways

B.causesalotofdistractions

C.willmakestudentsgocrazy

D.isharmfultostudents*health.

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,

wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyouto

gotofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissona

bag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Thesonsetoffonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodand

bysomewithshelter(住所).Healsocameacrossrobbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.

Hesawchangingsightsandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear;hereachedthetreasure*slocation(土也点),Hespenttwo

dayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthe

samechangingsightsandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.

Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwild

animals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedand

helpedtheminordertorepaythem.

Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

"Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile.

"ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."

(1)Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?

A.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure.

B.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure.

C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood.

D.Seetheworld'sforestsandmountains.

(2)Itcanbeinferred(推断)ihatthesonduringhisjourney.

A.sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangers

B.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasure

C.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothes

D.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw

(3)Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome?

试卷第6页，总31页

A.Thesightswerechanging.

B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.

C.Hemasteredmanylifeskills.

D.Heleanedhowtobeawiseman.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"meaninthepassage?

A.付款。B.补偿。C.报答。D.还钱。

（5）Whatwasthefather'spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?

A.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities.

B.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.

C.Totesthisson'sabilitytoliveinthewild.

D.Tohelphissonfindhislife*struepurpose.

OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmakerwentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamaskto

preventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized（批评）byhiscolleaguesfor"causingpanic

（恐慌）”•ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No,youdonotneedface

maskstopreventcoronavirus."Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,

peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.

Westernthoughtsaboutmasks.IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhen

theygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefrom

spreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovel

coronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikea

virusspreader"iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimes

amongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel

"worried","shy",and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently."

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeoplein

theWestarechangingtheirattitudes（态度）,IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksis

veryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneralhasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidstoringmasks,as

theyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.

MaskcultureintheEast.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalong

traditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthe

modernmedicalmaskduringthepneumoniaplaguein1910,themaskbecameasymbolof

China'spositionasamodernscientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalscientistChristos

Lynteris.The2003SARSledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral（抗病毒的）

protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）others

whenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配

饰）,withdifferentcolorstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"for

youngwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeupon.

Inmorecollectivist（集体主义的）culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbol

ofsolidarityduringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris."MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasense

ofafate（命运）shared,commonobligation（责任）andcivicduty."Peoplewearmasks

"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.

⑴Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?

A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.

B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.

C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.

D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.

（2）MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.

A.theinventionofthemodemmedicalmask

B.thepneumoniaplaguein1910

C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly

D.theoutbreakofSARSin2003

（3）WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.

B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.

C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.

D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

（4）Thepurposeofthestoryisto.

A.explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasks

B.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic

C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountries

0.explainthehistoryandthefutureofmasks

四、根据中/英文提示填空

ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest（发明者）tcreatedmanyusefulthings

thatareimportanttoustoday.

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinasuccessfullycelebratedherseventiethbirthdayon

（十月）产，2019.

Wewillpraisehighlythevolunteersfromallwalksoflife.Theyare（无疑地）

theprideofourcountry.

Myfatherhasjustboughtan（最新的）iphoneSE,butit'scheaperthanbefore.

Inordertoprovidehigh-qualityeducationforeveryone,Chinawill（发展）

''InternetPlusEducation".

April30,2020isthe（22）InternationalSpankoutDay（国际不打小孩日）

试卷第8页，总31页

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?

-Yes.Ithasbeennearly20yearssincewe(graduate)

ManypeoplewerebadlyhurlintheforestfireinSichuan.Someofthemneeded

(operate)onatonce.

(fight)thevirus,Chinahasdevotedgreateffortstovaccineresearchand

development(疫苗研发)

Imetanoldfriendof(they)inJiangyanMuseumlastSunday.

-Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave(solve)theproblem?

-None.It'sveryeasy.

Nancyisanearlybird.Itwas(usual)fbrhertobelateforschoolthis

morning.

Something(mention)aboutthespecialcampaignsagainstcrime(扫黑除恶运

动)atyesterday'smeeting.

ManyChinesestudentsgoabroadfor(far)educationbuthavetogobackfora

job.

Studentstogetherwiththeirparentswatchedthe(raise)ofthenationalflag

onlinebeforetheyreturnedtoschool.

六、回答问题

Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavily-affectedareas,thegovemmenthaschosentolockdowncities.InHubei

province,forexample,afterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesinthe

provincealsotakenlockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective(有效的)in

stoppingthevirus*spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners(条幅)orusedloudspeakerstoeducate

peopleaboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople's

temperatures,keeprecordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents俳住户)outof

thecommunity,andmakesurethatpeoplequarantine(F鬲离)themselvesafterreturning

fromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunityworkersalsohelpthosewhostayathomeby

bringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,andofferingpsychological(心理

的)advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense(防御)against

thevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

(城市和农村)communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehave

volunteeredtodothisjob.

"Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it*samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeople

onsuchalargescale(规模),"LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciences

toldXinhua."Greatgovernancecapacity(治理能力)atalllevelsgivesusconfidencein

winningthebattle."

(1)Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?

(2)Whathasthegovernmentchosentodoinheavily-affectedareas?

(3)WhohasbuiltthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthevirusacrossChina?

(4)Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?

(5)Whatgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle?

七、填空

Flyingisafastwaytotravel.Butitisabigheadacheforsomepeople.Theycan'thelp

worryingaboutthingslike"Isitdangerousifwedon'tchangeourmobilephonestoairplane

mode(飞彳亍模式)?"Hereissomethinginterestingaboutflying.

•Haveyouevernoticetheshapeoftheplanewindows?It'squitedifferent.It'sforsafety.As

theairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theatmosphericpressure(气压)outsidegetslower

andlower.Duringtheflight,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomesgreaterthanthe

pressureoutside.

Whenthishappens,squarewindowscanbreak.That'sbecausehavingdifferentpressures

insideandoutsideputsstressonthecomersofsquarewindows.Butroundedcornerscan

spreadthepressuremoreevenly(均匀地)acrossthewindow'ssurface,makingitless

likelytobreak.

•Somepassengersbelievemobilephonesneedtobeturnedoffbecausetheycanbringthe

planedown.However,thisisnottrue.

Ifyoudon'tchangeyourphonetoairplanemode,pilotsandairtrafficcontrollersmayhear

unpleasantsoundsintheirheadphones.Thismakesitharderforthemtocommunicate.So

it'sstillbesttoputyourphoneinairplanemode.

(1)Accordingtothetext,somepeoplemayfeelabouttakingaplane.

A.headacheB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired

试卷第10页，总31页

(2)Theparagraph(段落)abouttheatmosphericpressureisusedtoexplainthat

A.whytheplanecanflyhigherandhigher

B.whytheplanecankeepsafeintheair

C.whyplanewindowsareroundinsteadofsquare

D.whatcancauseplanewindowstobreakduringtheflight

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheatmosphericpressureduringtheflight?

A.Theatmosphericpressureinsideandoutsidebothgetshigher.

B.Theatmosphericpressureinsideandoutsidebothgetslower.

C.Theatmosphericpressureinsidegetslowerandoutsidegetshigher.

D.Theatmosphericpressureinsidegetshigherandoutsidegetslower.

(4)Whathappenswhenaphoneisn'tinairplanemodeduringtheflight?

A.Thiscanmaketheplanebreakdown.

B.Thiscanmakeitharderforotherpassengerstocommunicate.

C.Thiscandisturb(干扰)thecommunicationbetweenthepilotandtrafficcontrollers.

D.Thiscanbringunpleasantsoundsandbreakyourmobilephone.

(5)What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Totellsomefactsaboutflying.

B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbyplane.

C.Toexplainwhyplaneissafe.

D.Toaskpeopletoobeyflightrules.

八、单词填空

Thisyear,theSpringEquinox(春分),thefourthofthe24solarterms(节气),falls

onMarch20.Itm(1)themostlivelydaysofspringhavecome.

TheSpringEquinoxmarksthepointwhendayandn(2)equallydividethewhole

day.Afterthisday,daytimewilllast1(3)thannight.Therefore,itisnot

onlyimportantinChina,butalsoinmanyotherc(4)aroundthe

world.SpringEquinoxDayisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran(伊朗)，itiscalled

"Nowruz",whichisalsoknownastheIranianNewYear.

SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforgoingo(5),admiringflowersandflying

kitesinChina.Therearealsorituals(仪式)thathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchas

balancinge(6).TheideaisthatonSpringEquinox,Earth'saxis(轴)is

perpendicular(垂直的)tothesun.SoEarthismorebalancedonthisday.It'susually

veryd(7)tobalanceaneggbecausetheyolk(蛋黄)isoff-center.Buton

SpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialgravitational(弓|力的)forces

thatcanh(8).However,thisisn'ttrue.Ifyoufocuslongenough,youcan

actuallybalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear.Allyouneedisalotofp(9)

.Butbalancingeggsisstillafuntraditionforpeople.Insomeplaces,peoplep

(10)theeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.

九、材料作文

在危难时刻，总是会有人挺身而出，给人们带来希望和信心.钟南山院士就是这样的

人.请你根据下面的要点提示，以ThemanIadmiremost为题，用英语写一篇短文.

1.1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家(medicalscientist)之一.

2.1960年，毕业于北京医学院.毕业后留校做了一名大学教师.这位普通却伟大的老

人已经从医60多年了……

3.,COVID-19疫情爆发后，他立刻带领医护人员赶赴武汉，抗击疾病……

4.钟南山建议：居家、少外出、外出时戴口罩、勤洗手、多锻炼……

注意：1.要点齐全，语言通顺.

2.词数100左右.

ThemanIadmiremost

Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing..

HegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.

In2020,____________________________________________________________________

He'sofferedussomesafetysuggestions..

HeisthepersonIadmiremost.

试卷第12页，总31页

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一次学情调查（一模）英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

不定冠词

定冠词

固定搭配

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——现在很多人都在看电视节目《歌手2020》。你看了吗，基蒂？——是的，

我最喜欢华晨宇。我从来没有听过比这更

好的声音。

考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解

可知，第一空是特指“歌手2020”这个节目

,所以应该用定冠词the表示特指，而第二空表达的是“更好的声音”，表示泛指，所以

应该用不定冠词，所以用a,故选B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你能告诉我怎么让洗衣机运转吗？——为什么不亲自阅读说明书呢？我现

在很忙。

名词的词义辨析。application运用，应用；instruction说明；information信息；

introduction介绍。根据题意，为什么不自己读一

下说明呢，可知只有instruction符合题意，故选B.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

方位介词

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：武汉是中国中部的一个大城市，人口超过1100万，在COVID-19疫情期间遭受

了严重的损失。

考查介词辨析。on在...上面；in在。....里面；under在。....下面；before在....

以前；over超过、多于；during在。....期间；after在

。….后面；from来自；when当。....时候；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指在中国中

部，介词用in；空格2指武汉人口超过1100万

,介词用over；空格3指在COVID-19疫情期间，介词用during；故选B.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

情态动词

动词辨析

连词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，因为机器人可以做到

这一点。

考查情态动词的用法。mustn't禁止；can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不

必。根据原因状语从句句意“因为机器人

可以做到这一点''和语法可知，主句为“人们不必站在门口欢迎客人”，要填"不必”，其

它选项语意不通，故选D.

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

固定搭配

名词辨析

代词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：不仅Peter而且双胞胎都对在业余时间听流行音乐感到疯狂。

考查主谓一致。aswellas和（就远原则）；neither...nor.…两者都不（就近原则）;not

only...butalso......不但。....而且。....（就近

原则）；either...r..两者其一（就近原则）。根据空后动词are可知主语为复数；有根

据主谓一致原则，只有选项C的the

twins是复数，且符合题意。故选C.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

特殊疑问句

试卷第14页，总31页

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到6月28日

才会开始上映。

考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直

到。........根据"willitbegin”可知此处问的是上

映的具体时间，用疑问词when.回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到6月28日

才会开始上映"，用notuntil.故选

C.

7.

【答案】

C

【考点】

谚语习语

副词辨析

【解析】

-现在一些人认为外出的时候没必要戴口罩了.

-我们再小心也不为过，预防胜于治疗.

【解答】

can'tbetoo,是固定搭配，意思是再…也不为过，Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴

火焰高，Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩，Preventionisbetterthancure预

防胜于治疗，Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷.根据题意，我们再小

心也不为过，可知下一句应该填预防胜于治疗，只有C符合题意.

故选：C.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

反意疑问句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——丹尼尔参加了扬州鉴真国际半程马拉松比赛，是吗？——是的，尽管他正

忙着去参加高中入学考试。

考查反意疑问句回答。No,hehasn't不，他没有；No,heisn't不，他不是；Yes,hehas

是的，他有；Yes,heis是的，他是；根据

句意理解可知，前句用的是现在完成时，所以回答也用现在完成时的结构，所以排除

B/D选项，再由后句的表达althoughhe

wasbusygoingoverfortheEntranceExamtoSeniorHighSchool,可知，这里表达的是“他

去参加了“，是肯定的意思，所以应该

用Yes,hehas.,故选C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

感谢和应答

表达同意和不同意

邀请和应答

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——谢谢你送我到机场。——不客气。

考查情景交际。Mypleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸。Nevermind没关系。With

pleasure乐意效劳。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根

据"thankyou"可知表示感谢，回复表达“不客气”用mypleasure.故选A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词基础知识

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意数百名年轻人去剧院看了这部120分钟的电影。

考查数词和复合形容词。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里的hundred表达的

是虚数，空格前没有具体的数字，英语中

hundred表示虚指时，hundred后跟介词of,hundred用复数形式，所以应该用hundreds

of形式，所以排除A/D选项；而第二空

修饰的是后面的名词film,英语中修饰名词要用形容词，所以空格在句中充当的是形

容词，所以应该用带“-”的形式，而英语中带

了“，的名词不能用复数形式，所以排除B,故选C.

11.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词辨析

名词辨析

不定代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我同意你说关于这个话题的大多数内容，但我不完全同意。

考查复合不定代词。something某事；nothing无事；everything一切事；anything任何

事。根据前文提到的mostof..…可知是同意

大多数，而非“一切/全部故选C

12.

【答案】

A

试卷第16页，总31页

【考点】

关系代词

定语从句

不定代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。