短文填词(上课)

Strategiesofsolvinggapfilling

短文填词解题策略与运用Ⅰ.How?1.浏览全文把握语篇通过浏览全文，了解文章大意，把握作者写作意图和感情色彩，首先解决掉固定词组搭配、惯用法以及语法规那么的题。2.边读边填先易后难通过上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理判断仔细反复推敲，要考虑词义词性词形。3.验证复查去除难点完形填词题的解题技巧判断词义判断词性判断词形一、判断词义：1.语境法〔P110〕Mr.andMrs.Readhaveno_______.Theyhaveonlytwos_______.TheyareBillandJim.2.比照法3.因果法(P99)BillisanEnglishboy,hereallylikesChinese,andheisinChinanow.HewantstolearnmoreaboutC________.IthinkEnglishisd_______butuseful.daughtersonsifficulthina二、判断词性

根据句子结构和功能来判断是用形容词，还是副词；用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词，前面就要用______________,也有可能是______和______；修饰动词或整个句子就要用_____；作谓语通常用动词；作主语或宾语通常用名词或代词；连系动词后面通常用________而不能用副词。

形容词或名词副词形容词冠词代词三、判断词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是_____________。形容词有_____________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词那么要考虑是______是______还是___________。宾格主格可数还是不可数比较级和最高级反身代词

各类词考查要点及对策1.注意名词的单复数形式或不规那么变化。①Doyoulikewhite?Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc________.②September10thisT_________Day.③Therearetwoc______playingwithtoys.瞻前顾后查名词child-;leaf-;tooth-;play-variety-childrenleavesteethplays(演出)varieties解题方法：①看修饰语:oneofthe;a/an;the;many;this;no…;some;数词②看主谓语的一致性③可数名词前无单数修饰语时要用复数注意时态和动词的固定搭配Thank

youverymuchforg______meahand.Shep______basketballafterclasseveryday.Idon’tlikep______football.Lethimd_____hishomeworkhomself.Shewants______(play)ping-pong.二、与“时〞俱进，考动词〔V.〕

三、形容词&副词(adj.&adv.)1.Onweekends,childrenplayh_____inthepark.2.Heisveryh_____toseehisoldfriends.1.Helikessports,Ilikemusic.2.Closethewindowthewindwillblowaway(吹走)yourpaper.3.Peterlefthome5minutesearlierthanusual.________hewaslateforschoolagain.whileorBut其他常见连词：so,and,but,or,because…四、连词4.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolb______sheisill.五、代词1.Hedoeseverythingthewomanasksh______todowithoutgettingangry(生气的).2.“Helpy______tosomefish,please!〞Mr.Greensaidtothetwins.六、数词和星期、月份

______________________________________________________________________①The(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.②I'llgoandseeyounext

(星期六).③

(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.④Therearet_______monthsinayear.twelfthSaturdayJanuary易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。月份或星期首字母大写。同时还应注意反身代词的拼写welve七、书写标准

1.大小写区分1〕专有名词的首字母国名，节日，月份，星期2〕单词放句首时，首字母要大写。2.注意：r与v,u和v,d和clP--p;S—s;W--w解题思路和步骤

1．通读全文掌握大意根本把握短文的大意，时态、人称及逻辑关系等。2．先易后难缩小范围先将明显的汉语提示、短语固定搭配等找出进行填写，缩小范围，分析难点。3．仔细阅读逐句查阅根据单词拼写题型的经验教训，瞻前顾后，小心谨慎,标准作答。4．复读全文验证答案复读全文,结合文章意思及行文逻辑验证答案。SummaryIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLingXi.HeisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Hisschoolisn’tverybigb____veryclean.HeusuallygoestoschoolfromMondaytoF____.Hestaysathomeonweekends.Heh___fourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.HehasChinese,math,scienceandmanyothers____atschool.Musicishisf____subject.Hethinksitisrelaxing.Andhecansingw___.Afterclassheusuallyplayssportsforonehour.Helikesp____ping-pongwithme.Thenhetakesthebush_____ataround5.Intheeveninghedoesh___homeworkfirst,sometimeshedoesChineseKungf