初中英语名词练习题及详解

名词

判断对错

1、［误］Pleasegivemeapaper.

［正］Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.

［析］不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念

与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因paper在英语中是属于物质

名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如：

twopiecesofpaper.

2、［误］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.

［正］Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.

［析］paper作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Each

studentshouldwriteapaperonwhathehaslearnt.

3、［误］Myglassesisbroken.

［正］Myglassesarebroken.

4、［误］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.

［正］Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.

［析］英语中glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复

数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用apairofglasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：

5、Thispairofglassesisverygood.

［误］MayIborrowtworadioes?

［正］MayIborrowtworadios?

［析］以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式，但如果o前面是一个元音字母或

外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.

6、［误］ThisisaMary'sdictionary.

［正］ThisisMary'sdictionary.

［析］如名词前有指示代词this,that,thesethose,及其他修饰词our,some,every,which,或所

有格时，则不要再加冠词。

7、［误］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.

［正］Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.

［析］可数名词前应用many,few,afew,alotof来修饰，而people是可数名词，而且是复数

名词，如：Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.

8、［误］Iwantafewwater.

［正］Iwantalittlewater.

［析］不可数名词前可以用alittle,little,alotof,some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。

9、［误］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.

［正］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.

10、［误］Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.

［正］Tom'sandMary'sfamiliesarewaitingforus.

11、［误］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.

［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.

［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为

复数。如:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即汤姆一

家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：familyclass,team等。

12、［误］Don'teattoomuchmeats.

［正］Don'teattoomuchmeat.

13、［误］Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.

［正］Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverygood.

abowlofrice,abottleoforange,

19、［误］Maryexpressedherthanktoherboyfriend.

［正］Maryexpressedherthankstoherboyfriend.

［正］WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.

［正］TherearetwoA'sinthisword.

23、［误］Therearethree6sandtwo3sinmytelephonenumber.

［正］Therearethree6'sandtwo3'sinmytelephonenumber.

［析］在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's

24、［误］Wehavemanywomanteachersinourschool.

［正］Wehavemanywomenteachersinourschool.

［正］Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.

［正］Wherearemyshoes?

29、［误］Therearemanyfruitintheshop.

［正］Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.

30、［误］Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.

［正］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather's.

［正］Myfatherisagoodcook.

34、［误］Theyoungisdancingthere.

［析］这句话的真正主语应是stories，所以应用复数谓语动词。

36、［误］ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionary.

［析］oneof意为“……之一”，of后面的名词要用复数形式。

37、［误］Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.

［正］Ithinkwewillmakefriendswitheachother.

［析］makefriends为习惯用法，即交朋友。

39、［误］Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.

［正］Theteacherwithfivestudentsiscominghere.

1.LucyandLily＿＿＿inthesameclass.

amB.isC.areD.be

［答案］C.

AroadBwayCstreetDaddress

［答案］B.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

［答案］A.

4.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong

［答案］A.

7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.

［答案］D.

AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDay

14Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.

AGermanBGermen

［答案］D.

A

［答案］C.

［答案］D.

房子。

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong

［答案］A.

7Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.

［答案］D.

AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDay

14Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.

AGermanBGermen

［答案］D.

A

［答案］C.

［答案］D.

房子。

AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato

［答案］B.

AHowmuchBHowmanyC