外研版(2019)必修第一册Unit-4-Friends-forever同步练习(解析版)

Unit4Friendsforever同步练习一重点短语归纳：1.thanksto归功于……，多亏……2.stayintouchwith保持联系3.oughttodo应该/应当做某事4.socialmediatools社交媒体工具5.beupto胜任，从事于6.losetrackof不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态7.thedigitalage数字时代8.connect...with与……连接9.movearoundtheworld周游世界10.keepinmind记住11.leavework休假12.make’sfortune发财13.workout解决，算出14.hearfrom收到……的来信15.beworthit值得16.turnup（意外地或终于）出现一、词汇运用（单词巩固语法复习）1．Hedrewa2．Judyhas（图解，示意图）toshowushowtogettohishouse．（）agoodknowledgeofFrench．3．Susanisafraidthattheoperationwillleavea（伤疤）onhercheek．14．Ibegintopayattentiontorecent（advance）inmedicalscience．5．Thegovernmentwill6．Ihaveheardthattheywill7．Lilyisgoingtobuya8．Ofthetwoopinions，I9Thenewtechnology10．Hisspeechwas（递送，传送）morefoodtotheflooded．（延期，推迟）themeetinguntilnextweek．（数字的，数码的）camera．（更喜欢）theformer．（significant）reducesthecostofprocessing．（inspire）andtouchedmyheart．解析1．【句意】他画了一张图表给我们看怎么去他家．答案：diagram，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为图解，示意图，做宾语，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填diagram．2．【句意】朱迪精通法语．答案：acquired．考查动词的形式．本句谓语动词用了现在完成时，现在完成式是由have/has+acquire的过去分词形式．故答案为．3．【句意】苏珊担心手术会在她的脸颊上留下疤痕．答案：，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为伤疤，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词做宾语，故填．4．【句意】我开始注意医学的最新进展．答案：advances．考查名词的数．advance当"进展、进步"讲时，可作可数名词使用，此处前面无冠词修饰，所以用复数形式．故答案为advances．5．【句意】政府将向灾区运送更多的粮食．答案：deliver；考查翻译填空．根据will可只要用动词原形．故填deliver．6．【句意】我听说他们将把会议推迟到下周．答案：postpone，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形，故填postpone．7．【句意】莉莉打算买一台数码相机．答案：digital；考查翻译填空．修饰名词camera所以用形容词．故填digital．8．【句意】在这两种意见中，我更喜欢前者．2答案：prefer；考查翻译填空．根据句意可知要用一般现在时，主语是，所以谓语动词要用原形．故填prefer．9．【句意】这项新技术大大降低了食品加工的成本．答案：significantly．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词significantly修饰动词reduced．10．【句意】他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心．答案：inspiringinspire形容词形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征；inspired（受到启发的、受鼓舞的），表示人对事物的感受．本句主语为His，表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应填形容词inspiring．故答案为inspiring．二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChefWolfgangPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong．PucksaidthattheAmericanrestaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide．Headdedthatinanormalyear,thefoodserviceindustryprovidesUS﹩1trilliontotheU．S．economy．"Howarewegoingtocontinuethiswaywithnoworkforsomanypeople？"Pucksaid,"It'sreallyatragedytohavesomanypeopleoutofwork,notgettingtheir．"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（扩散）declines"Ifeveryrestaurantshouldgotothegovernment,localstateorfederalindividuallyandsay,'Weneedmoney',itwouldbeimpossible．Wewouldbewaitingforten．"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinneed．Wereallyneeditnow．Wecannotwaitamonth．"3Puckpointedoutthatsomerestaurantssurviveontakeouts（外卖）anddeliveryorders,butitisnotpossibleinthelongterm．PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright．"Themostimportantthingisthattherestaurantssurvive，"Keller．（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanrestaurant？．Itcan'tbesavedbythe．．Itcansurviveontakeoutsinthelong．C．Ithasabadeffectonthenation's．．Itprovidesjobsforalargenumberof．（2）WhydidPuckmentionHurricane？．Tostresshowseriousthecurrenteconomicsituationis．．Toshowthatthegovernmentfailedtoprovidetimelyhelp．C．Totellusthatthecountryhasgonethroughtoomany．．Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofthehurricaneandthecoronavirus．（3）WhocouldsavetherestaurantindustryaccordingtoThomas？．Insurancecompanies．．Thefederalgovernment．C．Thefooddeliveryindustry．．Restaurantownersandemployees．（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell？．Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment．．Thenovelcoronavirushasnotinfluencedrestaurants．C．TherestaurantindustryneedsreliefintheUnited．．Therestaurantindustryisimportantinthewholeeconomy．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述新型冠状病毒对美国餐饮业和经济的影响以及如何保护和帮助餐馆恢复常态．【解答】（1．细节理解题．由第二段的第一句"PucksaidthattheAmerican4restaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide国餐饮业给全国1560万人们提供工作．由此可见，美国餐饮业给很多人们提供工作．故选．（2"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinWereallyneeditnowWecannotwaitamonth""可知，他说，"我们已经见识过飓风卡特里娜过后花费了多长时间从联邦政府那获得资"由此可见，普克提到飓风卡特里娜，是为了表示政府无法及时提供帮助．故选．（3）．细节理解题．由最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright•凯勒说，联邦政府是能立刻给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法．由此可见，根据托马斯•凯勒，联邦政府能够救助餐饮业．故选B．（4C"ChefPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong"第一句"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（扩散）declines．和最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"可知，厨师沃尔夫冈•普克星期二告诉福克斯新闻由于新型冠状病毒全国餐饮业近乎停工不仅对它的员工是一个灾难，而且从长远来看将会对国家经济造成不好的影响．普克说在新型冠状病毒扩散下降时候，国会必•凯勒说，联邦政府是能立刻给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法．由此可见，全文主要在讲述美国的餐饮业需要救济．故选C．5三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginaway:changingthedishescolor,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscovertheofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheirthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwaswithmywork.1prideandpleasureto234“56of78Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlookedatthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir？”theyasked，“It'sterrible!”91011orterrible？Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe12onlytheimportantguestcanhavethepartoffish;in1413it.ofenjoyingAnotherme“AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness18actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid15thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidto16”asthey17homefruitsorotherthings.“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20hesitated犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1.A.took2.A.leaveB.sharedB.fetchC.heldC.cookD.hadD.buy63.A.simpleB.newC.sameC.troubleC.goodD.magicD.way4.A.importanceB.joy5.A.newB.dailyD.hard6.A.smileB.flowersC.talkC.So8.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.strictD.expressionsD.And7.A.HoweverB.ButD.proud9.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily10.A.headsB.skinsC.tailsD.bones11.A.ParticularB.WonderfulC.ComfortableD.Beautiful12.A.biggestB.best13.A.theWestB.China14.A.abilityB.safetyC.dearestC.USAD.lightestD.theEastD.honorC.chance15.A.enjoyableB.excitingC.interestingD.common16.A.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.enjoyyourself17.A.collectedB.wantedC.bought18.A.andB.butC.without19.A.InreturnB.AboveallC.Afterall20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.broughtD.notD.AtlastD.usually【答案】（1；（2C；（3；（4B；（5C；（6；（7；（8）9C1012131415C16）C；（17）；（18）C；（19）；（20）C；【解析】作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于文化习俗不同而发生的有趣的事。（1AA.took拿；B.sharedC.held握住；D.had有。此处指cook最好的食物而自豪和高兴。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴。故选。（2CA.leave离开；B.fetchC.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina及下文内容可知，是为他们烹饪，故选C。7（3B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔术的。我总是用新（）方法做一些食物让他们吃的好，故选B。（4）B考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.joy快乐，乐趣；C.trouble麻烦；D.way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪，为的是我的美国朋友能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故选。（5CA.newB.dailyC.goodD.hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知，他们认为我做得好。故选C。（6DA.smileB.flowersC.talkD.expressions表达。expressionsofthanks“感谢的话，指他们夸奖我的话，故选。（7）B考查连词。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知，此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选。（8BA.surprisedB.pleasedC.strict严格的；D.proud自豪的。此处指我对自己的作品很满意。bepleasedwith“对……满意。故选。（9C考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.surprisedly吃惊地；D.happilysurprisedly）地看看鱼，然后又看看我。根据后文提的问题也知，他们很吃惊，故选C。（10）A考查名词。A.heads头；B.skins皮肤；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨头。根据下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知，他们问为什么这些鱼还有头？故选。（D考查形容词。A.Particular特别的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒适的；D.Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问，是好看还是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美丽的，好看的，故选。（12）B考查形容词。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最亲爱的；D.lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选。（13BA.theWestB.ChinaC.USAD.theEast东部。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选。（14）D考查名词。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance机会；D.honor荣誉。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选。8（15C考查形容词。A.enjoyable快乐的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故选C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself请自便；D.enjoyyourself过得高兴。当美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西时，他们经常对我说请随便吃。故选C。（17D考查动词。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought买；D.brought带来。此处指美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西，故选。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without没有；D.not不。根据中物。without“没有，故选C。（19）A考查固定短语。A.Inreturn反过来；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall毕竟，终究；D.Atlast最后。下面说的是相反的情况，故选。（20CA.alwaysB.often经常；C.neverD.usually通从不，故选C。四、作文提升今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：1）表述你与母亲间的情感；2）通过自己的表现及行动表达对母亲的爱；3）自己的感想。注意：1）词数1002）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容词。A.enjoyable快乐的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故选C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself请自便；D.enjoyyourself过得高兴。当美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西时，他们经常对我说请随便吃。故选C。（17D考查动词。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought买；D.brought带来。此处指美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西，故选。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without没有；D.not不。根据中物。without“没有，故选C。（19）A考查固定短语。A.Inreturn反过来；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall毕竟，终究；D.Atlast最后。下面说的是相反的情况，故选。（20CA.alwaysB.often经常；C.neverD.usually通从不，故选C。四、作文提升今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：1）表述你与母亲间的情感；2）通过自己的表现及行动表达对母亲的爱；3）自己的感想。注意：1）词数1002）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容词。A.enjoyab