《高中英语新课标课件：英语复合句》

《高中英语新课标课件：英语复合句》AnexplorationofcompoundsentencesinEnglish,includingstructure,coordinatingandsubordinatingconjunctions,adverbialclauses,relativeclauses,andnounclauses.WhatisaCompoundSentence?Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedtogetherwithcoordinatingorsubordinatingconjunctions.Itallowsformorecomplexandvariedsentencestructure.ExamplesofCompoundSentencesClausesConnectedbyaCoordinatingConjunctionIwenttothebeach,andIwatchedthesunset.ClausesConnectedbyaSubordinatingConjunctionWhileIwasinabusinessmeeting,mycolleaguepresentedourproject.CombiningCoordinatingandSubordinatingConjunctionsIboughtnewbooks,butIhaven'torganizedthemonthebookshelfyet.TheStructureofaCompoundSentenceAnindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Theclausesinacompoundsentenceareusuallyconnectedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorasubordinatingconjunction.Thecoordinatingconjunctionsinclude"and","but","or","so","for",and"yet".Thesubordinatingconjunctionsinclude"although","while","because","if","since",and"when".CoordinatingConjunctionsAndConnectsideasofequalimportancetogether.ButShowscontrastorcontradictionbetweenideas.OrPresentsalternativeoptionsorchoices.SoIndicatescauseandeffectorpurpose.ConjunctionsthatCanbeUsedtoJoinClausesSubordinatingconjunctionsareusedtojoinadependentorsubordinatingclausetoanindependentclause.Examplesofsubordinatingconjunctions:"although","while","because","if","since","when",etc.Theyestablishrelationshipsoftime,cause,condition,contrast,andpurposebetweenclauses.AdverbialClauses1DefinitionAdverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectives,oradverbs.Theyprovideinformationabouttime,place,manner,condition,purpose,cause,concession,andcontrast.2TypesTherearevarioustypesofadverbialclauses,suchastimeclauses,placeclauses,mannerclauses,conditionclauses,purposeclauses,causeclauses,concessionclauses,andcontrastclauses.3ExampleAfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentforawalk.RelativeClausesDefinitionandExamplesRelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronouninthemainclause.Theystartwithrelativepronounslike"who","whom","whose","which",or"that".TypesThereareseveraltypesofrelativeclauses,includingdefiningrelativeclauses,non-definingrelativeclauses,andreducedrelativeclauses.UsingRelativePronounsSheisthegirlwhowonthecookingcompetition.NounClauses1IntroductionNounclausesfunctionasnounswithinasentence.Theycanactassubjects,objects,orcomplements.Theyoftenbeginwithwordslike"that","what","who","whom","why",or"how".2ExamplesIdon'tknowwhattimeitis.(nounclauseasobject)Herquestioniswhethersheshouldgoorstay.(nounclauseassubject)SummaryofCompoundSentenceandItsVarietiesAcompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclauses.Coordinatingandsubordinatingconjunctionsareusedto