湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（专业人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（订阅）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？A.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？A.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？A.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改编）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（砖）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（坚持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？A.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？A.刻苦的B.节俭的C.敬业的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？A.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（礼节，习惯）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？A.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？A.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？A.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）However，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（专注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）FocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）Writingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）Itdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.第三节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）okay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（内疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）shecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）wesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）tryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（过量服用）.（5），hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）wastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨询师）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）IdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）itis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）goingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分数）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）aftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）silence.After（6）while，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."第三节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。19．（10分）Thepaper﹣cuttinginYangzhou，withahistoryofover2，500years，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper﹣cuttingfirstbecamepopular.（1）IntheSuiDynasty，peopleinYangzhouusedtocelebratefestivalsbycuttingcolorfulsilk.ThestorygoesthatduringtheSuiDynasty，EmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.（2）TheEmperoradvisedyoungwomentocutthesilkintotheshapeofflowers，leavesandgrassandusethemtomakethetreesandpoolslookmorebeautiful.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbeenapopulardecorationartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，（3）aspaper﹣makingwashighlydeveloped，tonsoffinepaperwasproduced.Thishelpedthedevelopmentofthepaper﹣cuttingart.Atthattime，peopleinYangzhouhadthecustomofwelcomingspringwithpaper﹣cutting.Theywouldcutpaperintodifferentshapesofflowers，insectsIntheQingDynasty，thankstotheeconomyprosperity（经济繁荣），peopleinYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing（刺绣的）clothing.Theembroiderypatternswerebasedonpaper﹣cutting，somanypeoplemadetheirlivingbytheartofpaper﹣cutting.（4）一个叫宝俊的人因其剪纸技艺而闻名。Hewonahighreputation（名声）asMagicScissors.AfterthefoundingofPRC，Chinesegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofpaper﹣cutting.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhou.（5）从那时起，扬州的剪纸就变得越来越受欢迎。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分书面表达（满分10分）20．（10分）手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式．你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．第一部手机由美国人MartinCooper发明于1973年．外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色越大，有的还拥有全屏（fullscreens）等．功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信（textmessages）等；现在手机拥有各种软件（apps），被应用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等．Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'sdailylife．______________．

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（专业人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（订阅）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？AA.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？CA.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？BA.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.【分析】本文主要介绍了HealthyDiet杂志提供有关健康生活的宝贵建议，订阅方式和价格等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Advicethelifethehealth。）可知，你能得到专业人士对健康生活习惯的建议。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段YouvisitofficeHealthyinRoad（你可以去伦敦路的健康饮食办公室）可知。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段＄3.99year（每年3.99美元）可知，需要4.99*2＝7.98（美元）。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改编）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（砖）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（坚持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？CA.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？BA.刻苦的B.节俭的C.敬业的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？BA.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了JackLondon的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Jackwasawhoshowedspirittheinhebetterforfactlivedalifehetoawriter.Hisfamous，TheofWildbeenmoviesleasttimes1903.（Jack。事实上。自1903年以来。）可知。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段JackwasinafamilyhetheofthriftywhenheveryLondon出生在一个贫穷的家庭。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Jackthatonlyabout1wordsa，hewrotedaysa。此外。）可知。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Intoabetter，wetoeverythingallandalwaysoff.ThatwhatLondonfor，我们需要做好每一件小事，耐心和毅力总是有回报的London留给我们的，这篇短文主要告诉我们。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（礼节，习惯）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？BA.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？BA.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杭州亚运会的闭幕式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（经过两周多的角逐，2023年亚运会在杭州奥体中心体育场举行了令人惊叹的闭幕式。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheShasaidAR﹣constructedwascreatedtheandthepointsdesignedasafe，AR建造的草坪是世界上第一个建造的。）可知，杭州是第二个创建这种草坪的城市。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Duringtheclosingceremony，"摘花赠友"的传统被认为是表达中国告别仪式重要性的一种方式，"摘花赠友"的传统被认为是表达中国告别仪式重要性的一种方式，中国人通过"摘花赠友"表达告别额重要性。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（经过两周多的角逐，2023年亚运会在杭州奥体中心体育场举行了令人惊叹的闭幕式。）结合全文内容。可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）CHowever，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（专注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）AFocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）EItwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）BWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）DItdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人的思绪会不由自主地游离，但可以通过锻炼和活动、专注于正在做的任务以及写下或分享担忧来控制思绪。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Thisalways，（这并不总是坏事，说的是走神并不总是坏事，选项C"因为有时游移的思绪可以带来新的创作。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Goawalksome，takeaorlieandabout，做点运动，甚至躺下什么都不想，说的是解决走神的方法，选项A"这些活动很有帮助。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Insteadkeepsmindandbetomorequickly.（相反，你就能更快地完成更多的工作，说的是集中注意力，选项E"一次只做一件事。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Writingoryourhelpsgetoutyour。）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据前文Accepttherealwaysyouchange，）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第三节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？Theywereupset./Theyfeltupset./Upset.（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？Nobody./Noone.（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【分析】本文讲述了四个乞丐在某一天都没有多的收获，其中一个人提出，把四个人乞讨的东西混在一起都可以煮成一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是每个人都有自己的心思，最后什么也没吃到。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyverybecauseofhadto，因为他们都没吃多少东西，他们都很沮丧（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Igot，"thesaidjustupaoutsidevegetableduringday."。"第二个说。"）可知。故答案为：Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Howeverfirstthoughtdon'ttojusttomyintopot.They'llknowI'llmyalonehetotheintopot.Andthetimeotherhadideashim.（然而。我就假装把肉扔进锅里，我以后一个人吃我的肉。与此同时。）可知。故答案为：Nobody./Noone.（4）开放性题目。根据最后一段Theythewatersilencelearnedofare，发现他们都是自私的，我们不应该自私。故答案为：Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）Aokay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（内疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）Bshecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）Cwesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）Btryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（过量服用）.（5）B，hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）B.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）Cwastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨询师）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）AIdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）Aitis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）CgoingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from【分析】短文主要写了一个学生因为欺凌而感到内疚，因为她的欺凌导致另一个女孩尝试自杀。女孩在学校受到欺凌，最终服用药物过量，但幸运地被及时发现并抢救。受害者转学后，原作者感到内疚并决定积极反对欺凌行为，希望能够阻止其他人经历类似的痛苦。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：最后。A.turnedout（以某种方式）发生；C.turneddown拒绝。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：但她能回答老师问的任何问题；B.But但。根据ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（萨莉这个女孩既不漂亮。）可知后文与上文的句子语境发生了转折。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我们都骂她；B.however然而。设空处缺时间状语，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：后来。A.gavein屈服；C.gaveout释放。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并迅速将她送往医院；B.Luckily幸运地。根据hermotherfoundher可知是幸运地。（6）考查反身代词。句意：据我们老师说。A.myself我自己；C.himself他自己，服用过量了。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：她认为结束麻烦的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命；B.mistakes错误。根据toendherlife可知是结束麻烦事。（8）考查副词。句意：我每周和学校辅导员见两次面。A.why为什么；C.how如何。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：但我要公开谈论霸凌。A.dangerous危险的；C.humorous幽默的。故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：也许我能阻止另一个人经历我让莎莉经历的事；B.in在……里。设空处前有stop。故选C。【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分数）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）Butaftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）dealing（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）yourself（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）helpful（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）insilence.After（6）awhile，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）fourths（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）suddenly（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）importance（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）laughed（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."【分析】这篇短文讲述了感觉学习分数无用的艾拉，在妈妈的引导下明白了分数在日常生活中的重要性，并学会学习数学的故事。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但在和她妈妈谈过之后。分析句子，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填But。（2）考查动名词。句意：我以前做数学题有困难，我终于能算出来了，表示"做某事有困难"。故填dealing。（3）考查反身代词。句意：你应该相信你自己，根据主语you（你）可知，表示"你自己"。（4）考查形容词。句意："我不认为它们对我的生活有帮助。空处在be动词are之后，help对应的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。（5）考查介词。句意：她妈妈默默地看着她，因此空处应为in。故填in。（6）考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿？"空后while为名词单数形式，因此空处应为a。故填a。（7）考查数词。句意：首先。分析句子，分子应为基数词，分子three（三）大于一。故填fourths。（8）考查副词。句意：艾拉似乎突然明白了什么，因此空处应为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。（9）考查名词。句意：你在向我展示分数在我们日常生活中的重要性？定冠词the后应为