湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）AtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6：00getup6：10～7：30runeverydaybutSunday7：30～8：00breakfast8：20～12：00physicaltraining（体能训练）onTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday12：00～14：00lunchandnoonbreak14：00～17：00divingtrainingeveryday17：00～17：30physicaltherapy（理疗）18：00～18：30dinnertime19：00～22：00Chinese，Englishandmathandothercourses22：30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears'practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.（1）HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.（2）Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday？A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule？A.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.13．（8分）Choosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark，Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive（生存）.AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation（冬眠）Whyarefatbearsimportant？Forbears，fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation，bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone﹣thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson（取决于）Togetfat，bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon（鲑鱼）inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid﹣October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay，Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!（1）Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat？A.Tolookstrong.B.Tosurvivethroughwinter.C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.（2）Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation？A.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？A.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.14．（8分）Athree﹣minutevideo，WhoAmI？hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（数百万的）likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武县）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）Inthevideo，GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskin，anemperor，andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact，GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial（官员）.Thevideoistopromotetourism（推广旅游业），"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular."It'snotbecauseofme；it'sbecauseDawuissocool，"hesays."IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat"touristscanseedifferentviews，feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu".Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits（航空服）atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"meaninParagraph1？A.popularvideo.B.interestingvideo.C.funvideo.（2）WhereisDawuCounty？A.It'sinTibet.B.It'sinSichuanProvince.C.It'sinGansuProvince.（3）WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo？A.Aspaceman.B.Apainter.C.Alocalofficial.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Apopularvideo﹣﹣WhoAmI？B.Afamousactor﹣﹣GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle﹣knownplace﹣﹣DawuCounty第二节语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（计10分）15．（10分）Newgaminglimits（限制）Thissummerholiday，someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.（1）Recently，Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors（未成年人）tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptemberl，weekendsandholidays.（2）Theonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister（登记）withtheirrealnames.However，（3）In2019，itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays，withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.（4）Somepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime，butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare."Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames，sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents，"Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones？"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.（5）Protectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However，youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch（这样的）rules.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计8分）16．（8分）Theliondanceisapartoftraditional（传统的）Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonster（怪兽）calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater，butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat，thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.ForthisreasonTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch（1）Whendopeopleperformaliondance？（2）Accordingtothestory，whatwasthenameofthemonster？（3）HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater？（4）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？完形填空III.语言运用（共三节）第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（计10分）17．（10分）Inaforest，therewasa（1）.Manyfishes，crabsandfrogslivedinthepond（池塘）.Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand（2）wasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday，twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying（3）.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook."Howbeautifultheyare!"saidonefisherman."Theponddoesnot（4）verydeep（深的）.Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem."Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid，"Didn'tyouhear（5）thefishermensaid？Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace，orwewill（6）.""Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch（7）tomorrow，youwantustoleaveourhome？Forallweknow，theymightnotcomeback，Iknowathousandwaysto（8）.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome."Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore（9）comes.Allthefishes，crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.（10），thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet（网）thenextday.（1）A.theaterB.pondC.river（2）A.theotherB.anotherC.others（3）A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happily（4）A.watchB.seemC.sound（5）A.whoB.whenC.what（6）A.dieB.eatC.win（7）A.usB.themC.you（8）A.getonB.getupC.getaway（9）A.dangerB.prizeC.activity（10）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Specially第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。（计10分）18．（10分）At6：00amonanydayinDecember，itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer（1）herteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour（2）（hour）everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural（农村的）education.In2017，Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe（3）（make）asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan，Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime（4）（learn）fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls（5）（play）well.Sohewasreally（6）（surprise）whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition."Theyhavegoodqualities（品质）﹣theyarestrongerandtheypractice（7）（hard）thanothers."saidXu.As（8）excellentsoccerteacher，hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation，（9）heplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now，thesportishelpingstudentsrealize（10）（they）dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture，studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。（计10分）19．（10分）WuLidiisa48﹣year﹣oldcleaningladywhoworksinthestudentdormitories（宿舍）ofNanjingUniversity.（1）她在绘画方面有天赋。Notlongago，shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibition（展览）ofherpaintingworksheld（举办），（2）当她是个小女孩时，吴就开始画画。AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity，shebegantopaintonablackboard.（3）Althoughsheisverybusywithherwork，shekeepspracticingpaintingthreetimesaweek.Wusaid，"Ilovepainting，soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling（4）Iwanttodosomethinginterestingtomakethemmuchhappier."Thestudentsoftencallher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Theyknowsherandlovesherpaintings.（5）Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshealwaystriestomakeherdreamcometrue.Wuisthankfultothestudents，too.Andshewillcreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompany（陪伴）everylovelystudent.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）IV.写作技能（共1小题，满分10分）20．（10分）假如你是一位在中国学习的英国留学生Peter，你最近新交了一个朋友李华（LiHua）。你想给你在英国的奶奶写一封信介绍你的好朋友（LiHua）Hisappearance（外貌）&personality（性格）taller；smarter...Hishobbies（爱好）watch...shows；because...Hislivinghabits（生活习惯）healthy；usually/never...Activitieslastweekend（上周末活动）Time：LastSaturday/SundayPlace：...Activities：...要求：（1）写信时可参考表格信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数在80左右（已给出的不计入总词数）；（3）注意书信格式和人称。DearGrandma，Howisitgoing？I'mhavingagreattimeinChinanow.________Yours，Peter

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.阅读理解（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）AtrainingscheduleoftheworldchampionQuanHongchan6：00getup6：10～7：30runeverydaybutSunday7：30～8：00breakfast8：20～12：00physicaltraining（体能训练）onTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday12：00～14：00lunchandnoonbreak14：00～17：00divingtrainingeveryday17：00～17：30physicaltherapy（理疗）18：00～18：30dinnertime19：00～22：00Chinese，Englishandmathandothercourses22：30gotobedItissaidthatoneminuteonstageneedstenyears'practiceoffstage.Successneedsalotofhardwork.（1）HowoftendoesQuanHongchanrun？CA.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.（2）Howlongdoesshetakedivingtrainingeveryday？AA.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutQuanHongchanfromherschedule？BA.Shetakesphysicaltrainingtwiceaweek.B.Hardworkisthekeytohersuccess.C.SheonlystudiesChineseandmathintheevening.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界冠军全红婵每天的训练计划。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中6：10～7：30everybut，除了周日）可知全红婵每天7：10﹣7：30跑步，那么她一周跑六次。（2）细节理解题。根据文中14：00～17：00trainingday（14：00～17：00。故选：A。（3）推理判断题。根据文中可知全红婵每天从6点起床，她每天的训练非常忙碌isthatminutestagetenpracticestage.Successalothard。成功需要大量的努力。故选：B。【点评】本文是一篇应用文，文章简单易懂，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。最后要求学生平时要关注社会热点新闻和人物，可作为知识背景，有利于对于文章的理解。13．（8分）Choosethefattestbearoftheyear!SomeofthelargestbrownbearsonEarthmaketheirhomeatBrooksRiverinKatmaiNationalPark，Alaska.Brownbearsgetfattosurvive（生存）.AndFatBearWeekistocelebratethebears'successinpreparationforwinterhibernation（冬眠）Whyarefatbearsimportant？Forbears，fatisimportantforsurvival.Katmai'sbrownbearsarethefattestinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Duringhibernation，bearsdonoteatordrinkandcanloseone﹣thirdoftheirbodyweight.Theirwintersurvivaldependson（取决于）Togetfat，bearseattherichestfoodtheycanfind.Thereisalotofsalmon（鲑鱼）inBrooksRiver.LotsofbearsgettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmonfromlateJuneuntilmid﹣October.Maybebearscan'tfeedonsalmonforsolonginotherriversonEarth.SothereisnootherriverasimportantasBrooksRiverforbears.Fatbearsaresuccessfulbears.TheyareanexampleoftherichnessofKatmaiNationalParkandBristolBay，Alaska.Theseplacesarehometomorebrownbearsthanpeople.Let'sseewhothefattestbearisthisyear!（1）Whyshouldbrownbearsgetfat？BA.Tolookstrong.B.Tosurvivethroughwinter.C.TocelebrateFatBearWeek.（2）Whatdobearsdoduringhibernation？BA.Theyeattherichestfoodtheycanfind.B.Theyeatordrinknothing.C.TheygettogetheratBrooksRivertoenjoysalmon.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Thereasonwhybearsgetfat.B.Thetimewhenbearsgetfat.C.TheimportanceofBrooksRiverforbears.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage？AA.Peoplewillchoosethefattestbearofthisyear.B.FatBearWeekbeganin2023.C.Fatbearsareunhealthybears.【分析】本文主要介绍了Katmai国家公园布鲁克斯河的棕熊，以及他们为了度过冬眠而努力变胖的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Browngetto（生存）.（棕熊为了生存而变胖winterdependsthethey。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段During，bearsnotorandloseofbody，熊不吃不喝。）可知，熊不吃不喝。（3）段落大意题。通读第4段ofgetatRiverenjoyfromJunemid﹣October.Maybecan'tonforlongotherontherenoriverimportantBrooksfor，许多熊聚集在布鲁克斯河享用鲑鱼。因此，没有其他河流能像布鲁克斯河那样重要，此段主要讲了布鲁克斯河对于熊的重要性。（4）细节理解题。根据第1段ChoosefattestofyearoflargestbearsEarththeiratRiverKatmaiPark！一些地球上最大的棕熊在Katmai国家公园的布鲁克斯河安家，人们将选出今年最胖的熊。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Athree﹣minutevideo，WhoAmI？hasbecomeahitrecently.Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（数百万的）likesontheInternet.ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武县）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）Inthevideo，GyaltsanDorje，amanwithdarkskin，anemperor，andapainterashetravelstodifferentplacesofDawuCounty，YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Infact，GyaltsanDorjeisnotanactor.Heisalocalofficial（官员）.Thevideoistopromotetourism（推广旅游业），"GyaltsanDorjesays.GyaltsanDorjeissurprisedthatthevideoissopopular."It'snotbecauseofme；it'sbecauseDawuissocool，"hesays."IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowandloveDawuasmuchasIdo."Hesaysthatthevideoshowstheideathat"touristscanseedifferentviews，feeldifferentculturesandbewhoevertheywanttobeinDawu".Theycanevengetaphototakeninspacesuits（航空服）atMoshiPark.GyaltsanDorjeisbusypreparingforhisnextshortvideonow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"meaninParagraph1？AA.popularvideo.B.interestingvideo.C.funvideo.（2）WhereisDawuCounty？BA.It'sinTibet.B.It'sinSichuanProvince.C.It'sinGansuProvince.（3）WhatdoesGyaltsanDorjedo？CA.Aspaceman.B.Apainter.C.Alocalofficial.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA.Apopularvideo﹣﹣WhoAmI？B.Afamousactor﹣﹣GyaltsanDorjeC.Alittle﹣knownplace﹣﹣DawuCounty【分析】一部名为《我是谁？》的三分钟视频最近成为了热门。它已经在互联网上获得了数百万的点赞。视频展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州的道孚县的惊人景色，这个鲜为人知的地方成为了网上的热门话题。在视频中，一个皮肤黝黑的男子嘉措多杰扮演了太空人、皇帝和画家，他游览了道孚县的不同地方，比如莫士公园、玉克草原和隆登高原。事实上，嘉措多杰并不是演员，他是当地的官员。这个视频是为了通过邀请旅游官员在镜头前出演来推广旅游。"推广我们的家乡是我们的工作"，嘉措多杰说道。嘉措多杰对视频如此受欢迎感到惊讶。"这不是因为我，而是因为道孚太酷了"，他说。"我希望更多的人能像我一样了解和热爱道孚。"他表示，视频展示了"游客可以在道孚看到不同的景色，感受不同的文化，并且成为他们想成为的人"。他们甚至可以在莫士公园穿着太空服拍照。嘉措多杰现在正忙着准备他的下一个短视频。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线处下一句Ithasalreadygotmillionsof（数百万的）likesontheInternet.（它已经在互联网上获得了数百万个赞。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段ItshowstheamazingviewsofDawuCounty（大武县）intheGarzeTibetanAutonomousPrefecture（甘孜藏族自治州）inSichuanProvince.（它展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州大武县的壮丽景色。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Infact，嘉措多杰不是演员。）可知嘉措多杰他是政府官员。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文？》的三分钟视频最近成为了热门。视频展示了四川省甘孜藏族自治州的道孚县的惊人景色。可知"一部很受欢迎的视频——我是谁。故选：A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第二节语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（计10分）15．（10分）Newgaminglimits（限制）Thissummerholiday，someofyoumighthavespentalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.（1）CRecently，Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforminors（未成年人）tostopthemfromlosingthemselvesinvideogames.StartingfromSeptemberl，weekendsandholidays.（2）BTheonlinegamecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatminorsregister（登记）withtheirrealnames.However，（3）EIn2019，itmaderulestolimitplaytimetolessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays，withnogameplayingbetween10pmand8am.（4）DSomepeoplethinkit'sagoodwaytostopkidsfromplayingonlinegamesforalongtime，butothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare."Childrenareeasytolosethemselvesinvideogames，sotheyneedtobelimitedbyparents，"Whatifkidsusetheirparents'mobilephones？"Thenoticecallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Itisnecessarytoknowmoreaboutthelawsandrules.（5）AProtectingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthisimportant.A.Childrenarethefutureofacountry.B.Theycannotplaytheonlinegamesatanyothertime.C.However，youcan'tdothisanymore.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonthenewrules.E.thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinamadesuch（这样的）rules.【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国出台了新的在线游戏限制规定，限制未成年人的游戏时间，并要求游戏公司确保未成年人使用真实姓名注册。一些人认为这是防止孩子长时间玩游戏的好方法，但也有人对规定的严格性感到惊讶。通知呼吁家长和学校共同确保规定得到遵守，保护孩子的身心健康是重要的。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Thisholidayofmightspentaofplayinggames（今年暑假。）以及后文Recentlymaderulescutgamingfor（未成年人）stopfromthemselvesvideo，中国制定了减少未成年人在线游戏时间的新规定。）可知，所以C项"但是。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文StartingSeptemberlwillhavehourplaybetween8and9on，weekendsholidays.，未成年人在周五、节假日的晚上5点到9点之间只有一个小时的玩耍时间，是其他时间不能玩。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据后文In，itruleslimittimeless1.2onand3onand，withgamebetweenpm8am.（2019年，将周日的游戏时间限制在8.5小时以内，晚上10点至早上8点之间不得玩游戏，以前也制定过这样的规定。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Somethinkagoodtokidsplayinggamesalong，butareatstrictrules，但其他人对这些规则的严格程度感到惊讶，对新规定，所以D项"不同的人对新规定有不同的想法"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Protectingphysicalmentalis。）可知，所以应好好保护他们的身心健康。故选A。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题，计8分）16．（8分）Theliondanceisapartoftraditional（传统的）Chineseculture.PeopleoftenperformonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinktheliondancecanbringgoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstoriesabouthowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonster（怪兽）calledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswereafraid.AliondroveNianaway.Ayearlater，butthistimethelioncouldn'thelp.Becauseofthat，thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway.ForthisreasonTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthesouthernliondanceandthenorthernone.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancerstryhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherkindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoreskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch（1）Whendopeopleperformaliondance？OnthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.（2）Accordingtothestory，whatwasthenameofthemonster？Nian.（3）HowdidpeopledriveNianawayayearlater？Thevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselvesandperformedtheliondancetodriveNianaway./Bymakinga"lion"bythemselvesandperformingtheliondance.（4）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？Two./2.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化﹣﹣舞狮。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段PeopleperformthebeforeChineseNew。）可知。故填OnthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Hundredsyears，amonster（怪兽）calledcameavillageChina.（几百年前。）可知。故填Nian.（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Becausethatvillagersa"lion"themselvesperformedliontoNian，村民们自己制作了一只"狮子"。）可知，表演舞狮来赶走年（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Theresomebetweensoutherndancetheone.（南方舞狮和北方舞狮有一些不同之处，中国有2种舞狮【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。完形填空III.语言运用（共三节）第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（计10分）17．（10分）Inaforest，therewasa（1）B.Manyfishes，crabsandfrogslivedinthepond（池塘）.Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishes.OnewasSashaand（2）AwasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishes.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday，twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theysawthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishesandfrogswereplaying（3）C.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook."Howbeautifultheyare!"saidonefisherman."Theponddoesnot（4）Bverydeep（深的）.Butitisalreadyverylate.Let'scomebacktomorrowtocatchthem."Theotherfishermansaid.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid，"Didn'tyouhear（5）Cthefishermensaid？Wemustleavethispondandgotoasaferplace，orwewill（6）A.""Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatch（7）Atomorrow，youwantustoleaveourhome？Forallweknow，theymightnotcomeback，Iknowathousandwaysto（8）C.We'llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome."Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.SoonlyEricandhiswifeleftthepondtofindasaferplacebefore（9）Acomes.Allthefishes，crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.（10）B，thefishermenreturnedwithathicknet（网）thenextday.（1）A.theaterB.pondC.river（2）A.theotherB.anotherC.others（3）A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happily（4）A.watchB.seemC.sound（5）A.whoB.whenC.what（6）A.dieB.eatC.win（7）A.usB.themC.you（8）A.getonB.getupC.getaway（9）A.dangerB.prizeC.activity（10）A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Specially【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了池塘里的住着许多鱼，蟹和青蛙，渔夫们路过时决定第二天来抓捕它们，而大家都不听青蛙劝说的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在森林里有一个池塘；pond池塘。根据Insamelivedawithwife.（池塘里还住着一只青蛙和它的妻子，作者此处指池塘。（2）考查代词。句意：一条叫Sasha。theother两者中的另一个；others其他的themtwofishes.（其中有两条美丽的鱼，此处指两者中的另一个。（3）考查副词辨析。句意：所有的鱼和青蛙都在高兴地玩耍；sadly悲伤的。根据Theyahappy。）可知，故选C。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：池塘并不很深；seem好像；sound听起来……jumpedintoair.（它们跳得很高，渔民们看到鱼儿跳得很高，故选B。（5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：你们没听到渔夫们说的吗；when什么时候。本句是宾语从句，且在句中作宾语，故选C。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：们必须离开这个池塘，否则我们会死的；eat吃。根据Let'sbacktothem.（我们明天再来捕捉它们吧，渔夫们会来抓捕鱼儿，可能会死。（7）考查代词辨析。句意：仅仅因为两个渔夫说他们明天会回来捕捉我们？us我们；you你们cometomorrowcatch。）可知，此处是直接引语，故选A。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们回来捕捉我们。geton上车；getaway离开nottwoscareawayour。）可知，故此处是说他们不怕渔夫，即可以逃脱。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：所以只有Eric和他的妻子在危险来临前离开了池塘。danger危险；activity活动fishermenwithanettheday（第二天。）可知，这是很危险的，故选A。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：最后。luckily幸运地；specially特地cometomorrowcatch。）可知，此处表示故事的结束，应用finally。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。（计10分）18．（10分）At6：00amonanydayinDecember，itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouprovince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer（1）withherteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour（2）hours（hour）everyday.XuZhaoweiistheirsoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural（农村的）education.In2017，Xubegantoteachthestudentshowtoplaysoccerandlaterhe（3）made（make）asoccerteam.Asasoccerfan，Xuhadsomebasicknowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftime（4）learning（learn）fromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirls（5）toplay（play）well.Sohewasreally（6）surprised（surprise）whenheheardthatthegirlswonthefirstplaceamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition."Theyhavegoodqualities（品质）﹣theyarestrongerandtheypractice（7）harder（hard）thanothers."saidXu.As（8）anexcellentsoccerteacher，hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation，（9）soheplanstotryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now，thesportishelpingstudentsrealize（10）their（they）dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture，studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.【分析】文章主要写了贵州省元宝村的女孩吴玉洁和她的队友在冬天的清晨6点就开始训练足球，她们每天训练大约四个小时，而她们的足球老师徐兆伟是一位志愿者，他认为足球可以帮助学生获得良好的教育，并计划尽力帮助足球队。通过足球运动，学生们可以实现他们的梦想，未来他们将从足球运动中获得更多。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友在操场上踢足球了，固定短语。（2）考查名词。句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时，可数名词单数，此处填名词复数形式。（3）考查动词。句意：2017年，后来他组建了一支足球队，动词2017（2017年）可知，所以动词用过去式made。（4）考查动名词。句意：他花了很多时间从视频中学习，动词，固定短语。故填learning。（5）考查不定式。句意：他也没指望姑娘们踢得好，动词，固定短语。故填toplay。（6）考查形容词。句意：所以当他听说女孩们在一次比赛中获得了小学第一名时。surprise"使惊奇"。空格处在句中作表语，surprised"惊讶的"。故填surprised。（7）考查副词比较级。句意：他们有很好的品质——他们比其他人更强壮。hard"努力地"。空格处在句中修饰动词practice，结合空后的than可知。故填harder。（8）考查冠词。句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师。根据句意可知，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。（9）考查连词。