2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编03：阅读理解（解析版）

专题03阅读理解（解析版）

目录

一、阅读理解01

（2022・四川成都•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

■

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,only*I一­一.2.000vearsafamous

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagic

differencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivingChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock"，whichheusedto

inChina'sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishtesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnsto

lessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldmakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyou

theycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedwanttohaveatry?

universitydreams.

cFirstpictureoftheblackholedChina,shealthcare

9、罐

♦Chinnhasmndpnrcorfin

Thefirstpictureofthehugepublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

blackholeattheheartoftlleWaywasshownonexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheefforts2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In

ofastronomers（天文学笏1）fromaroundtheworld,1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealth

including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthattheorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumber

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）increasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

istogetvideopicturesofheblackholeatthecenterofinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95percentof

theMilkyWay.thepopulation.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovermment'splans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

【答案】36-40BACBC

【解析】本文主要讲述「中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。

36.细节理解题。根据"HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonly

imaginebefore”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为

遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可知，Rachel

想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,

thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,includingl7fromChina.“可知，

在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第•张黑洞照片；故选C。

39.推理判断题。根据“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年来，中国公共

卫生事业取得r巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。

40.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的

成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。

二、阅读理解02

（2022・四川成都・中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcan

theyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

X._Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

）

sometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,the

ploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.

Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknow

whenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andbuiyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshand

totheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butan

animalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzees

findfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzees

learntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedto

sharethefood.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

【答案】41-45BCACA

【解析】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。

41.细节理解题。根据“Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectits

young.”可知，有•种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选及

42.细节理解题。根据"Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍

后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,other

chimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩

听不到声音，它们就不需要分享食物，故选A。

44.推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky...Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetake

thewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之

对应，故选C。45.最佳标题题°根据“Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesand

behavior...Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了

生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。

三、阅读理解03

（2022•四川达州.中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Arethey

brave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.

Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesand

templestowardoff什氐御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.For

example,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe

1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthe

mascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger“inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone

“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,

tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrases

abouttigers,suchas“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes”,"papertiger”and"haveatigerbythetail”.

31.What'satypical“tiger"likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan^changeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChina

【答案】31-34BCAA

【解析】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。

31.细节理解题。根据"Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger”."可知，典型

的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigerson

thewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.“可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这

就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger".”可知，如果你想让

某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy,tiger”。故选A。

34.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A”不同文化中的老虎”符合主题,

故选Ao

四、阅读理解04

（2022•四川达州•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,

includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeople

wenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookfbr

adviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gave

themawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年团）.Yu

becamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearning

foreignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》），whichpavedthewayfor

thebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirstnational

congressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to1()in1922,markingits

officialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath

(宣誓)tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic(爱国的)educationforyoung

people,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.This

yearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotovera

lotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.［答案］35-38DDCB

【解析】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。

35.细节理解题。根据第•段”Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarm

welcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。

36.词义猜测题。根据“revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedong"及"SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城

市建立社会主义青年团。"established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。

37.推理判断题。根据第二段“InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague,,

可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialist

YouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In

1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”可知，社会主义青年团改名字

为共青团；根据最后一段“ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举

行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。

38.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueof

Chinawasfbunded"。故选B0

五、阅读理解05

（2022•四川达州•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.

They'resurelyveryconvenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.And

moreimportantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspread

moredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredto

providebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthe

papertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwas

available,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物学）atLeedsUniversity,

UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remore

likelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeopleare

washingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

【答案】39-41CDB

【解析】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所

后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。

39.细节理解题。根据"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriain

therestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.“可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的

细菌数量是其他日了•的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。

40.推理判断题。根据"Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyour

hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选De

41.推理判断题。根据"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriain

therestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现

代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。

六、阅读理解06

（2022・四川德阳・中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（宣寻鱼）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythe

lakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoften

playedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodiledwifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoher

husband,don'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandget

itforme!”Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhim

downintothewater."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodile

pushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“My

wifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit.”

Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisin

mybody.^^

19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

20.Whatdidthecrocodiledwifewanttoeat?

A.Themonkey'sheart.B.Themonkey'shead.

C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】19-22CAAC

【解析】本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃•个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，

猴子告诉鲍鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。

19.细节理解题。根据“Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.”可知它们经常——

起玩。故选Co

20.细节理解题。根据“thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart”可知鲍鱼

妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。

21.推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鳍鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鲍鱼自己的心脏在树上，

最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。

22.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。

七、阅读理解07

（2022・四川德阳・中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner（空调）onthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（纺织品）thatcantakeinbody

heatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthrougha

technology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（设

备）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,its

useinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,the

methodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosing

breathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughin

thehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecooling

process.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（Wxfc）thenewtextileworks

whilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.Theyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworks

whenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.One

inventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwith

largeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormal

T-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.^^

27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?

A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers'healthinformation.D.Testwearers?bodytemperatures.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto"meaninChinese?

A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱

29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?

A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers

【答案】27-30ABDC

【解析】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。

27.推理判断题。根据第一段"yoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands”及第二段“cantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的

热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。故选A。

28.词义猜测题。根据“Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight"及"thisdiscoveryisarealadvance^^

可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“contributeto”表达“促

进，有利于故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedin

usingtheirtextile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的衣服品牌商。故选D。

30.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“ASpecialTextile）故选C。

八、阅读理解08

（2022♦四川乐山•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.

Packing（打包）yourfoods

Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbe

usefulfbrkeepingyourpicnicfoods.

Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfbrdrinks.

Foodsafety

Youshouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetterkeepyourfoodsonice

fbraslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethat

everyone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.

Delicioussnacks

Afteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookies

areconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.

31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?

A.Eatsandwiches.

B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.

C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.

32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?

A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.

33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?

A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougofora

picnicinsummer.

C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.

【答案】31-35CAABC

【解析】本文主要介绍了•些为野餐准备的事情。

31.细节理解题。根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfbodboxisshutclosely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你

的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据“Don、forgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯了•或瓶子，故

选Ao

33.细节理解题。根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知，薯片、巧

克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据"Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods”可

知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。

35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。

九、阅读理解09

（2022•四川乐山•中考真题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwas

hopingtobeinandoutquickly.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforher

thingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.

ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromher

shakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am（女士）.“Whensheaskedifshehadenough

moneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotonefbrher.Thissalesmanwasn't

angryatall.Hewaspatienta